THE EFFECT OF DHIKR THERAPY ON MENTAL

HEALTH AND BLOOD GLUCOSE IN PATIENTS

WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

Sitti Fatimah M. Arsad

20161050032
 OUTLINE
 Preliminary
 Literature Review
 Research Methods

DM
 Preliminary
WHO
The global prevalence of
diabetes among adults
over 18 years of age has
risen from 4.7% in 1980 Diabetes Mellitus
to 8.5% in 2014
IDF Diabetes mellitus (DM)
in 2015 Indonesia ranks is a progressive
7th with 10m sufferers chronic disease
and it is estimated that in characterized by an
2040 Indonesia ranks 6th increase in high blood
with 16 m people glucose levels or
suffering from diabetes hyperglycemia (Black
& Hawks, 2009).
RISKESDAS
DM sufferers increased
from 6.9% in 2013 to
10.9% in 2018.
 Background
Infographic Style
Formula
How is the effect of dhikr
therapy on mental health
Dhikr and blood glucose in
therapy with a spiritual approach patients type 2 diabetes
mellitus ?

Mental Health Problem

Depression, Anxiety, Stress

Complication
microvascular and
macrovascular complications
such as retinopathy,
nephropathy, neuropathy, and
atherosclerosis
Diabetes Mellitus
Hyperglicemic
 Research Purposes
General Purpose
To determine the effectiveness of dhikr
on mental health and blood glucose of
type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Special Purpose
a. To determine the mental health of the control group
and the intervention group before and after giving
dzikir therapy
b. To determine the average difference in mental health
control group and intervention group after dzikir
therapy.
c. To determine the value of blood glucose levels in the
control group and the intervention group before and
after dzikir therapy.
d. To determine the average difference in blood glucose
values of the control group and the intervention after
dzikir therapy.
 Benefits of Research

Theoretical Benefits Benefit Practitioners

Theoretically the results of this study can a. Nursing Services
be used as a good reference the This research is expected to be a source of information for
development of nursing science, health services related to complementary therapy to overcome
especially in doing nursing care in mental health problems and decrease blood glucose levels in
particular in diabetes patients. patients with diabetes mellitus.
b. Patient
This research is expected to provide additional information to
patients regarding the use of dhikr therapy to overcome mental
health problems such as depression stress and anxiety and
reduce blood glucose levels.
c. Next research
This research is expected to be used as a basis for further
researchers related to handling patients with diabetes mellitus.
 LITERATURE REVIEW

Mental Health Diabetes Mellitus

Dhikr Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory

Theoretical Framework
Conceptual Framework

Hypotesis
There is effect of dhikr therapy on mental health
and blood glucose in patients type 2 diabetes
mellitus
 Research Methods
Sample
Design Sample of this research are 40
Quasi eksperiment pre post test respondent, 20 respondent for
with control group intervention group and 20
respondent for control group

DPSL
Population Location
The population obtained based Puskesmas Gamping 2
on preliminary study results are
298 patients
 Variable Of Research

A – Independent Variabel : B – Dependent Variabel

Dhikr Mental Heath and
Blood Glucose

A B
 Operational Definition
Variable Operational Definition Measuring Method Result Scale

Independent
Dhikr A therapy carried out by the patient by presenting Observation of the 0 = not Nominal
and remembering Allah which is done for 7 days at implementation fhinising
15.30, with a duration of 25-30 minutes. With the dzikir therapy, by 1=
following steps: giving observation fhinising
1. Ablution every day after
2. Reading the Qur'an; an Surah Ar-Rahman doing dzikir therapy.
3. Read Thayibbah Sentence: Done according to
Subhanallah, Alhamdulillah, Laa ilaaha illallah, the SOP.
Allahu Akbar then read Laa Ilaha Illallah Wahdahu
Laa Syarika Lah Lahul Mulku Wa Lahul Hamdu
Wa Huwa ‘Ala Kulli Syai’in Qodir 10 times
4. Reading Prayers:
"Allahuma Robbannais adz-hibil ba'sa, waasyfi wa
anta-syaafi laa syifaa illa syifaauka syifaa-an la
yughoodiru saqoman“
 Variable Operational Definition Measuring Method Result Scale
Dependent
Mental Harmony of mental DASS 42 questionnaire, 14 Depression Ratio
Health functions that can overcome depression questions, 14 0-14 = Small
problems positively and be anxiety questions and 14 stress 15-28 = Medium
free from symptoms of questions. each question has a 29-42 = Severe
depression, anxiety, and value of 0-3. Anxiety
stress. 0-14 = Small
15-28 = Medium
29-42 = Severe
Stress
0-14 = Small
15-28 = Medium
29-42 = Severe
Blood Blood glucose levels were Laboratorium Kesehatan mg/dl Ratio
Glucose measured at 8 hours after Yogyakarta
fasting, 2 measurements
were taken at the time of
pre and post dhikr therapy
Scheme Phase Framework
 Data Analysis

Univariate Analysis Bivariate Analysis

Numerical data (min-max, Normality test  Saphiro wilk test
mean±SD)
Paired t-test (normal data distribution)

Wilcoxon ( no normal data distribution)

Thank You