DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

Unit-I Sampling and Quantization

PART-3(1-20)
An Interactive Quiz Game

NPR College of Engineering and Technology,Natham-624401

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 Question Index
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1 6 11 16
2 7 12 17
3 8 13 18
4 9 14 19
5 10 15 20
 The SNR is 25.8 dB for 16 quantization
levels.The SNR for 128 quantization levels is

a. same
b. 43.8dB
c.7.8dB
d.206.4dB
 A PCM system has a range of ± volts
and in to be encoded with 3 bits. The
step size is

a. 0
b. +2v
c. -2v
d.1v
 An Audio signal is given by
x(t)=5cos1000πt.The SNR, when it is quantized
using 10bit PCM is

a. 2*10^5
b. 50dB
c. 1.4*10^5
d. 62dB
The use of non-uniform quantization leads
to
a. reduction in transmission bandwith
b. increase in maximum SNR
c. increase in SNR for low level signals.
d. simplification of quantization process
The signal to quantization noise ratio in an n-bit
PCM system

a. depends upon the sampling frequency

employed
b. is independent of the value of n
c. increase with increasing value of n
d. decrease with the increasing value of n
In binary PCM system, the output SNR is to be held
to a minimum of 40dB.Determine the number of
required levels.

A.128
B.130
C.132
D.120
 A PCM system uses a uniform quantizer followed a
7-bit binary encoder. the system bit rate is
50 Mb/s.the maximum messages bandwidth
for which the system will work satisfactorily is

A. 3.77MHz
B. 7.148 MHz
C. 1.786 MHz
D. 3.57 MHz
Consider binary PCM transmission of a video signal
with fs=10MHz.The signaling rate needed to
Achieve (SNR)o≥45dB

A. 80 Mb/s
B. 160 Mb/s
C. 0 Mb/s
D. 70 Mb/s
A 70 minutes stereo music CD is recorded with
music of highest frequency of 20KHZ at a SNR of
6dB.The number of bytes recorded.

A. 672 MB
B.168 MB
C. 336 MB
D. 504 MB
A speech signal occupying the bandwidth of 300Hz to 3KHz is
converted into PCM format for use in
Digital communication .If the sampling frequency is 8KHz
and each sample is quantized into 256
levels, then the output bit rate will be

a. 3 Kb/s
b. 8 Kb/s
c. 64 Kb/s
d. 65 V/s.
Bandwidth of the input to a PCM modulator is restricted
to 4KHz.the signal varies from -3.8 to 3.8V
and has average power of 30mW.the required
(SNR) is 20dB.Calculate the number of bits required
per sample
A. 7 bits
B. 8 bits
C. bits
D. 2 bits
An analog low pass signal of 4KHz BW is sampled at
Nyquist rate, quantized and encoded with 128
levels into a binary PCM.The word
synchronization is affected by adding a bit at end of
each code
word, the bit rate is then
a. 64KHz
b. 88 KHZ
c. 56 KHz
d. Data not sufficient
An analog signal is quantized and transmitted by using
PCM.If each sample at the receiving end of
the system must be known be know to within
±0.5% of the p-p FSV, then how many bits must each
sample have

a. 5
b. 6
c. 7
d. 8
In a PCM each quantization level is encoded into
8bits.The SNR is equal to

a. 1/12
b. 48dB
c. 64 dB
d. 256dB
 The PCM-TDM system uses many no of

a. Modems
b. codec
c. encoder
d. decoder
 Transmission BW needed for TDM
a. NW
b. 2NW
c. 2W
d. w
In a PCM system with uniform quantization, increasing
the number of bits from 8 to 9 will reduce the
quantization noise power by factor of

a. 9
b. 8
c. 4
d. 2
 Quadrature multiplexing is

a. the same as FDM

b. the same as TDM
c. a combination of FDM and TDM
d. quite different from FDM and TDM
Compression in PCM refers to relative compressive of

a. higher signal amplitudes

b. lower signal amplitudes
c. lower signal frequencies
d. higher signal frequencies
In a PCM system,if the code word length is increased
from 6 to 8 bits, the signal to quantization noise
ratio improves by the factor

A. 8/6
B. 12
C. 16
D. 8
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