Dissertation

on
“INVERTER”
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree
Of
Bachelor of technology
In
Electrical Engineering
Of
Sido Kanhu Murmu University Dumka

by
PRABHAT KUMAR ( Roll No. 0153)
BIPIN KUMAR (Roll No. 0191)
KANCHAN KUMAR SAHA (Roll No. 0025)
SUBHAM KUMAR (Roll No. 0151)
CHIRANJEET CHANDRA (Roll No. 0190)
Under the guidance of
MR. DIPEN DUTTA (Asst. Professor)

9
Department of Electrical Engineering
Dumka Engineering College, Dumka
Dumka-814101 (Jharkhand)
UG-2019
 PROJECT REPORT
ON
INVERTER
Submitted For Partial Fulfillment of Award of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY in ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
[2015-2019]
BY
PRABHAT KUMAR
BIPIN KUMAR
KANCHAN KUMAR SAHA
SUBHAM KUMAR
CHIRANJEET CHANDRA

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Mr. DIPEN DUTTA
(ASST. PROFESSOR)
Dept. of electrical engineering
DUMKA ENGINEERING COLLEGE, DUMKA
(Estd. By Govt. of Jharkhand & Run by Techno India Under PPP)
(Approved by AICTE,New Delhi & Affilated To Sidhu Kanhu Murmu University, Dumka)
 UNDERTAKING

We declare that the work presented in this project title “ INVERTER” submitted to the
Department of Electrica Engineering , DUMKA ENGINEERING COLLEGE ,DUMKA for the award of
the Bachlor of Technology degree, is our original work. We have not plagiarized or submitted the
same work for the award of any other .in case this undertaking is found incorrect, we shall
accept any action.

date:-
place:-

Prabhat Kumar
Bipin kumar
Knchan kumar saha
subham kumar
Chiranjeet chandra
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to give our cordial thanks to our project guide Mr. DIPEN
DUTTA Asst. professor in department, D.E.C, DUMKA for this regular
encouragement, invaluable advice and support without with this project
would never have been completed so smoothly. It is because his regular
guidance and effort that the whole process has become a success.

We would also like to thanks Mr. RAJEEV RANJAN PATHAK, HOD, Electrical
Engineering Department, D.E.C, DUMKA and other faculty members of the
department, for their regular encouragement and support. Without their
support completion of this B.Tech course would not have been possible.
They were the driving force and also the force of inspiration to us.
 CONTENT
• HISTORY
• INTRODUCTION
• COMPONENT
• WORKING PRINCIPLE & BLOCK DIAGRAM
• ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
• APPLICATION
• REFFERENCES
 HISTORY
From the late nineteenth century through the middle of the
twentieth century, DC to AC power conversion was
accomplished using rotary converters or motor generator sets
(M-G sets). In the early twentieth century, vacuum tubes and
gas filled tubes began to be used as switches in inverter
circuits. A later development is the synchronous converter, in
which the motor and generator windings are combined into
one armature, with slip rings at one end and a commutator at
the other and only one field frame. The result with either is
AC; with a synchronous converter, in a certain sense it can be
considered to be “mechanically rectified AC”. Given the right
auxiliary and control equipment, an M-G set or rotary
converter can be “run backwards”, converting DC to AC.
 INTRODUCTION
An inverter is a device that changes or inverts direct
current (DC) input to alternating current (AC) output. It
doesn’t “create” or “make” electricity, just changes it from
one form to another. DC in its changed to AC out. Output is
usually 120 or 240 volts at 50 cycle alternating current to
match line power. The input voltage, output voltage and
frequency, and overall power handling depend on the
design of the specific device or circuitry. The inverter
doesn’t produce any power; the power is provided by the
DC source. A power inverter can be entirely electronic or
may be a combination of mechanical effects (such as a
rotary apparatus) and electronic circuitry. Static inverters
do not use moving parts in the conversion process.
 COMPONENTS
• In the designing of this circuit we have mainly used different types
of linear & non linear electronics components. Some of the few
components of our inverter are listen below.

PARTS LIST
• 555 Timer IC (NE555N)
• Transistor(CL100S)
• Step Up Transformer(9-0-9)
• Recharchable Battery(12V)
• SMPS(Battery Charger)
• Resistors
• Capacitors
• Single Stand Wires
 WORKING PRINCIPLE
Transistors are key components of power inverters
which converts direct current (DC) to alternating
current (AC) power. The transistor is used to change
the steady voltage and one way current flow of DC to
the constantly changing voltage and oscillating current
of AC. Transistors are used as switches to control
electrical flow through a circuit. The key features of the
transistors in the generation of AC power is that it can
be rapidly switched ON and OFF. Direct current power
is fade into transistors on both sides of transformer
input and those transistors are alternately switched ON
and OFF which creates alternating current
BLOCK DIAGRAM
 ADVANTAGES
• The price is very cheap; can work with ordinary light bulbs, fans, etc.
(Square wave inverter)
• High quality and inexpensive; using modified square wave; output
correction waveform; relatively stable; suitable for ordinary personal users
with TV, fan, lamp, computer, hot pot etc. (Modified sine wave inverters)
• Full power output; protection functios; improved modified sine wave
output steady; low power machines also built in fan. You can keep your
machine to use for long time; no similar products on the market; can bring
printers, rice cookers, vaccum cleaners, small refrigerators and a lot of
small appliances (Sine wave inverters)
• Pure sine wave inverter output waveform is good; low distortion; low
interference to radio and equipment; low noise. In addition, protective
functions; high efficiency; suitable for use in the communications,
industrial electricity by enterprises and other users.
 DISADVANTAGES
• Square wave output waveform and not stable enough.
(Square sine wave inverter)
• Lack of power, cannot run the application with same
power labeled; its easy to damage the machine if
consumers are not familiar with operation, the user
needs to strictly follow the manufactures instructions.
(Modified sine wave Inverters)
• High prices, the domestic customers know less about
it. (Sine wave Inverters)
• Line is relatively complex; high technically demanding
for maintainance; more expensive. (Pure sine wave
inverter)
 APPLICATIONS
• Used in UPS with batteries
• Used in solar panels
• Used in HVDC Transmission
• Used as a backup purpose
REFERRENCE