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Voice Video
Data
Voice Video
Data
- Fall in love.
The Cisco Voice Structure Model:
- Additional applications.
- Up to 300 mailboxes.
- Painful to setup.
-Enterprise IM:
(CUP incorporates the Japper Extensible Communication Platform (XCP))
- Message compliance.
- Secure messaging.
- IP Phone.
- Video Phone.
- IM Client.
Cisco7931
– Full color
The Cisco ATA boxes are small devices that can convert up to two analog
phones (per ATA) into VoIP devices.
This can be the ideal solution to bring legacy fax machines and all-in-one
devices into the VoIP network.
- Analog phone lines use the properties of electricity for voice transmission.
-As you speak into analog phone your voice is converted in to electricity.
- The properties of the electricity are used to convey the properties of your voice
a- Loop Start:
2- Supervisory Signal:
- On-hook
- Off-hook
- Ringing
3-Informational Signal:
4- Address Signal:
1- Pulse
1- Distance Limitation:
2- Wiring Requirements:
-Digitizing Voice:
Step 1: Sample the signal
-The famed Dr: Nyquist formula
- If you sample at twice the highest frequency, you can accurately
reconstruct a signal digitally.
Common Frequencies:
=10011001
You can :
1- Send all these samples
3- Build a codebook
Each number represents a sound that some one made while speaking in to
telephone handset
-T1 CAS steals bits from voice channel to transfer signaling information. Called (RBS)
- CCS also allows PBX vendors to communicate proprietary messages (and features) between
their PBX systems using ISDN signaling, whereas CAS does not offer any of these capabilities.
-When using CCS configurations with T1 lines, the 24th time slot is always
the signaling channel.
- When using CCS configurations with E1 lines, the 17th time slot is always
the signaling channel.
- Other signaling protocols used with CCS configuration is SS7 ( communicate between COs)
1- Analog Telephone
2- local Loop
3- Co Switch
4- Trunk
5- private Switch
6- Digital Telephone
-PBX Systems:
- Typically have digital PSTN connections.
- Provide each users a unique extension.
- Support a large number of feature.
-Key Systems:
- Typically have analog PSTN connections.
- Uses shared lines between phone.
- Support a smaller number of feature.
Mean Opinion Score (MOS) to rate the quality of the various voice codecs.
perceived audio quality, and 5 is the highest perceived audio quality measurement.
- Cisco designed its routers with one primary purpose in mind: routing.
- In the realm of VOIP, the network requires the router to convert the loads of voice
-This task would overwhelm the resources you have on the router.
- DSPs offload the processing responsibility for voice related task from the processor
of the router.
- DSP is a chip that performs all the sampling, encoding, and compression functions
-Sample size dictates the a mount of audio included in each packet (default 20 ms)
= 160
- Ethernet 18 bytes
- IP 20 bytes
- RTP 12 bytes
- MPLS 4 bytes
?? = 218 * 50
= 87200 bps
= 87.2 kbps
- Deployment model.
PSTN
PSTN
1- H.323
2- MGCP
3- SIP
4- SCCP
- Cisco Unified Communications Manager performs call setup using a Signaling Protocol
(SCCP/SIP).
- Media exchange occurs directly between endpoints using RTP.
1- RTP
2- RTCP
- RS 232
- 10/100 SW
- 10/100 PC
Ethernet
Connection
Power Brick
Network
Non-POE
Switch
Power and
Ethernet
Provides Power to
entire patch panel Ethernet
Only
Network
Non-POE
Switch
Power and
- Cisco Inline Power Ethernet
Network
- Cisco IEEE 802.3af
POE Switch
- Subnet correlation.
- Access control.
- Quality of Service.
- Configuring NTP.
Voice 172.16.1.0
Data 172.16.2.0
Eng: Mohamed Saied Afify
Eng: Mohamed Saied Afify
Eng: Mohamed Saied Afify
* Configuring a Trunk to the CME Router:
.10
.10
- It allows Cisco IP Phones to display the correct date and time to your
users.
- It gives accurate times on Call Detail Records (CDR), which are used
to track calls on the network.
-It tags logged messages on routers and switches with accurate time
information.
1- IOS license.
. Licenses the IOS software on the router.
2- Feature license.
. License CME for specific number of users.
1- PBX model.
2- Keyswitch model.
3- Hybrid model.
1- Basic files.
2- GUI files.
4- MOH files.
5- Script files.
6- Miscellaneous files.
- Command line.
- More flexible.
-To access the command-line interface (CLI) of the CME router, use
one of three methods:
1- Console Port.
2- Telnet access.
3- SSH access
- ephone.
- ephone-dn.
- Dial-peer.
- CCP Express.
- CCP.
- Max-DN.
- Max-Ephones.
- IP Source – Address.
- CME extracts firmware (load files) into flash for supported devices.
Telephony-Service mode.
* Configuring Ephone.
* Auto- Registration.
- Configuring Ephone.
Single-Line Dual-Line
- Associate Ephones and Ephone –DNs using the Mystical Button Command.
- Auto- Registration.
1010 1010
Ephone 8 Ephone 9
Eng: Mohamed Saied Afify
* Understanding Shared Lines and Button overlay:
- Configured using the “park slot” command, which has many options
- Directed Pickup.
1101
1101
1102
1102
1102
1001 1004
1003 1006
1002 1005
- Configuring Paging.
30
31
3
4 : 30
A101
A100
5
2 : 31
Assistant Manager
■ barge-in: Automatically places an existing call on hold and causes the intercom
to immediately answer.
32
2
32
33
5511
34
5512
32,33
32
32
33
33
Eng: Mohamed Saied Afify
Eng: Mohamed Saied Afify
* Configuring After-Hours Call Blocking:
Step 1: Define days and/or hours of the day that your company
considers off-hours.
Step 2: Specify patterns that you want to block during the times
specified in Step 1.
- Allow you to stream a .Wav or .au file stored in router’s flash memory.
- Signaling.
- Caller ID information.
NM-HD-2VE
module 1 module 0
1 0
1/0/1
- dial-type
- ring number
Router B
3301
3301
3301
1/0/0
3302
3302
1/0/1 Eng: Mohamed Saied Afify
* Wildcards You Can Use with the destination-pattern Command
330
330.
10
10..
- Digit Manipulation.
1- Match the dialed number (DNIS) using the incoming called-number dial
peer configuration command.
5- If no match has been found using the previous four methods, use dial peer 0.
- Digit Strip
PSTN
5000
- Block certain high-cost numbers (such as 1-900 numbers in the United States).
- Prevent certain internal phones from reaching executive office directory numbers.
X 4000
X 5000
- 7 Digit Dialing
- 10 Digit Dialing
- 11 Digit Dialing
X 4000
X 5000
4000
0
4000
Eme-Loca
Eme-Loca
Rule 1: If there is no outgoing COR list applied, the call is always routed.
Rule 2: If there is no incoming COR list applied, the call is always routed.
- Region.
- SRST Reference.
- Softkey Template
- Bulk Administration Tool: Use Excel spread sheet to generate CSV files
of devices.
- Bulk Administration Tool: Use Excel spread sheet to generate CSV files
of devices.
- Phone.
- Users.
- Many (tedious) Configuration.
- Disable PC port.
- Manual.
- BAT.
- LDAP.
1- Manual Entry:
- User ID.
- Last name.
- Presence group.
- Remote destination limit.
- PIN.
- Password.
- LDAP holds information about user accounts, passwords, and user privileges.
- CUCM supports LDAP integration with several widely used LDAP systems,
including the following:
- LDAP Authentication
- When LDAP Sync is enabled, user accounts must be created and maintained in
LDAP and cannot be created or deleted in CUCM.
- Some user data (but not all) is maintained in LDAP and replicated to the
CUCM database.
- The user password must be maintained in both the LDAP system and in CUCM.
- Some user attributes are not held in LDAP and are still configured in CUCM
because those attributes exist only in the CUCM database.
- User account information is divided into three categories, with fields for
specific data in each category:
- The first time the synchronization happens, the following events take place:
- All existing end-user accounts in the CUCM database are deactivated (not
deleted).
- Accounts that exist only in LDAP are created in the CUCM database.
- Any accounts that remain deactivated (meaning they do not exist in LDAP)
are deleted from the CUCM database after 24 hours.
Users Application
Groups
Roles Privileges
Route
Pattern
Route List
X : Single Digit
Example:
x123
195xx
[139]11
[1-5]00
[13-59]1
[^1-3]11
38[^2-4]3
9011!#
1xxx 2xxx
10.1.1.1
WAN
Route 2xxx
Pattern
10.1.1.2 PSTN
1-WAN
Route List 2-PSTN
- Lines.
- Route Patterns.
- Any thing that has a number.
Internal- CSS
-INT-LD-PT
-Local-PT 2010
(none) CSS
All numbers
-None
Partitions: none
(none) CSS
All numbers
-None
Partitions: none
2010
EXT- CSS
9.@ - External-PT
- None
External-PT
Eng: Mohamed Saied Afify
* Practical Partitions and Calling Search Spaces.
Understanding QOS
- Call Park.
- Call Pickup.
- Shared Lines.
- Do Not Disturb.
- Call Back.
1- Lack of B.W.
2- Packet Loss.
LAN
5 Mbps T1
3- Delay. 1.5 Mbps
- Fixed delay.
- Variable delay.
- Jitter.
1- B.W.
- Best Effort.
* QoS ToolBelt:
50 Packet http
20 Packet ftp
10 Packet telnet
- VPIM support.
SCCP SIP
2- Directory handlers.
3- Interview handlers.
- Call Routing:
1- Direct call.
2- Forward call.
1- Name.
2- Phone.
3- Location.
1- Manually.
2- Bulk administration.
3- Import from CUCM.
4- Import from LDAP.
Unity
- Device configuration.
- Understanding reports: