(1898-1946)

•The cédula was imposed by the Americans on

January 1, 1940, when Commonwealth Act No. 465
went into effect, mandating the imposition of a base
residence tax of fifty centavos and an additional tax
of one peso based on factors such as income and
real estate holdings.

•The payment of this tax would merit the issue of a

residence certificate. Corporations were also subject
to the residence tax.
•Also known as a “residence certificate”, is a legal
identity document in the Philippines. Issued by cities
and municipalities to all persons that have reached
the age of majority and upon payment of a
community tax, it is considered as a primary form of
identification in the Philippines and is one of the
closest single documents the Philippines has to a
national system of identification, akin to a driver's
license and a passport.
1898-1901 – Country was ruled by American military
governorz. governors.

1902- first civil government established under

William H. Taft.

Luke E. Wright – the second civil governor

- the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) was
created through the passage of
Reorganization Act No. 1189 dated July
2,1904.
 August 1, 1904- the BIR was formally organized and made
operational under the Secretary of Finance, Henry Ide
______________(author of the Internal Revenue Law of 1904), with John S.
______________Hord as Collector (Commissioner).

John S. Hord

•The first organization started with 69 employees, which consisted of a :

Collector ,Vice collector, One chief clerk, One law Clerk, One records clerk
three (3) division chiefs.

Following the tenure of John S. Hord were three (3) more American collectors,
namely:
Ellis Cromwell (1909-1912)
William T. Holting (1912-1214)
James J. Rafferty (1914-1918).
January 1, 1913 - the Bureau had its first reorganization
with the creation of eight (8) divisions, namely:
1)Accounting
2) Cash
3) Clerical
4) Inspection
5) Law
6) Real Estate
7) License and Records
•Collections by the Real Estate and License Divisions were confined to
revenue accruing to the City of Manila.

In line with the Filipinization policy of the US

President McKinley, Filipino collectors
were appointed.

The first three (3) BIR Collectors were: Wenceslao Trinidad (1918-1922)
;Juan Posadas, Jr. (1922-1934) and Alfredo Yatao (1934-1938).
May 1921 - by virtue of Act No. 299, the Real Estate, License and Cash
Divisions
were abolished and their functions were transferred to the City of
Manila.
five (5) divisions, namely:
1)Administrative,
2)Law
3) Accounting
4) Income Tax
5) Inspection
Thereafter, the Bureau established
the following:
1) the Examiner's Division
2) the Secret Service Section,
Except for minor changes and the creation of the Miscellaneous Tax
Division in 1939, the Bureau's organization remained the same from 1921
to 1941.

In 1937, the Secretary of Finance promulgated Regulation No. 95