A

TECHNICAL SEMINAR

ON

WIRELESS SOLAR POWER CHARGER

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree

BY

J. VARA LAKSHMI(18701A0271)

II B.TECH I-SEM

Under The Esteemed Guidance Of

Mr. R.MADHAN MOHAN M.Tech

Assistant Professor

DEPARTMENT Of EEE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

ANNAMACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES

(AUTONOMOUS)

(Affiliated to J.N.T UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR);

RAJAMPET-516 126(A.P)

2018-2019
WIRELESS SOLAR POWER CHARGER
 CONTENTS
• Introduction
• What is wireless power charging
• Block diagram of solar power generation.
• Block diagram of wireless charging.
• Components of wireless charging.
• Methods of wireless charging
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Applications
• Conclusion
 INTRODUCTION
• Everyone struggles of finding an outlet to charge their phone.
• This problem leads to creation of wireless solar power charger
• A little device that utilizes the power of the sun to satisfy all our
cellular charging needs.
 WHAT IS WIRELESS POWER CHARGING

• Wireless charging is one of the several methods of charging batteries without

the use of cable or device specific ac adapters.
• Wireless charging can be used for a wide variety of devices including cell
phones, laptops and Mp3 players as well as large objects such as robots and
electric cars.
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF SOLAR POWER
GENERATION
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF WIRELESS CHARGING
 COMPONENTS OF WIRELESS CHARGING

• Transmitter
• Antenna
• Receiver
 TRANSMITTER

• A Power transmitter acts as a power source.

• It will transmit power to the receiver side.
• The transmission signals are mainly in between the RF/microwave range.
(Typically 900Mhz)
 ANTENNAS

• It plays an important role of mediator between transmitter & receiver.

• Important specifications:
1. Impedance of antenna.
2. Gain of antenna.
• Impedance of antenna should match output impedance of power transmitter
and input impedance of rectifier circuit.
• Higher gain yields better result of design.
 RECEIVER

• The receivers main purpose is to charge an AAA battery.

• For charging AC signal (microwave signal with a typical value of 900MHz)
is taken and fed to a rectifier circuit to get a D.C signal.
• A full-wave rectifier circuit is used because of its simplicity and efficiency in
converting A.C signal.
• At the output of the rectifier, the signal is not a D.C signal yet. Thus by
adding a capacitor and a resistor a smooth output can be achieved.
RECTENNA
 METHODS OF WIRELESS CHARGING

• Inductive charging.
• Resonance charging.
• Radio charging.
 INDUCTIVE CHARGING

• Inductive charging is kind of short distance wireless charging.

• Inductive charging uses an electromagnetic field to transfer energy between
two objects through electromagnetic induction.
 EXAMPLES

• Inductive charging is used for charging mid-sized items such as:

• Cell phones.
• Mp3 players.
• Electric Toothbrush.
• Smart watches.
 RESONANCE CHARGING

• Resonance charging is used for items that require large amounts of power.
• In resonance charging, a copper coil attached to a power source is the sending
unit.
• Another coil, attached to the device to be charged, is the receiver.
• This method works over short distances (3-5 Meters).
 EXAMPLES

• Electric car.
• Robot.
• vacuum cleaner.
• laptop.
 RADIO CHARGING

• Radio charging is used for charging items with small batteries and low power
requirement devices.
• A transmitter, plugged into a socket, generates radio waves.
• When the receiver attached to the device is set to the same frequency as the
transmitter, it will charge the device’s battery.
• Radio charging is used for long range.
 EXAMPLES

• Watches.
• Medical implants.
• Wireless keyboard.
• Wireless Mouse etc.,
 ADVANTAGES

• Use of seperate chargers are eliminated.

• Consumes less electricity.
• Phone can be charged anywhere.
• Saves the time for charging.
• Convenient and simple to use.
• Safer for medical devices.
 DISADVANTAGES

• Lower Efficiency emits heat.

• More costly due to use of coils in both devices.
• Slower Charging due to lower Efficiency.
• Inconvenience because while charging must be left on the charging pad,
mobile can’t be operated easily.
• Radiation problems also may occur.
 APPLICATIONS

• Inductive coupling.
• In vehicle charging.
• Radio charging.
• Wireless implantable medical devices.
• Ultra Wideband.
 CONCLUSION

• The technology provides a wide range of other obvious benifits, including better portability,
lower cost and best of all the end of having to guess which charger go what gadgets.
• It is one of the technique to Wireless solar power charging without depend on power outlet.
• Firstly, researchers all over are working towards increasing and maximizing the efficiency of
solar cells.
• Magnifying concentrated photovoltaic in solar cells. .
• It can be worked on is decreasing the thickness of solar cells without losing efficiency.
 REFERENCES

• www.wikipedia.com
• www.Howdostuffwork.com
• www.quora.com
• www.simplilearn.com
• Electronics magazine, June 2008th issue, page no 63-66