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In vitro: in glass
Female
Harvest
the ovum
Mature Ova
Keep to
Mix in a test tube develop
embryo
Motile sperms
Collect semen
Transfer
to mother
Male
Natural
ejaculation
Hormonal Treatments
2. Laproscopy
Fig 1
Oocytes with
granulosa cells
"Naked" Oocyte
8-cell embryo for transfer
Blastocyst for transfer
Implantation
Fourteen Days after Initial Cell Division
Viable Fetus
After Birth
Alternates of IVF
Assisted fertilization techniques when not enough sperm are available or sperm
quality is not sufficient to fertilize include the following:
Success rates vary widely between clinics and between physicians performing the
procedure and implantation does not guarantee pregnancy. Therefore, the procedure
may have to be repeated more than once to achieve pregnancy. However, success rates
have improved in recent years, up from 20% in 1995 to 27% in 2001.
Abnormal results
Religious objections
Thank you