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•Article 1321
The person making the offer may fix
the time, place, and manner of
acceptance, all of which must be
complied with.
•Article 1327
The following cannot give consent to a
contract:
•Article 1348
Impossible things or services cannot
be the object of contracts.
•Article 1363
When one party was mistaken and
the other knew or believed that the
instrument did not state their real
agreement, but concealed that fact
from the former, the instrument may
be reformed.
•Article 1364
When through the ignorance, lack of
skill, negligence or bad faith on the
part of the person drafting the
instrument or of the clerk or typist,
the instrument does not express the
true intention of the parties, the
courts may order that the
instrument be reformed.
•Article 1366
There shall be no reformation in the
following cases:
• RESCISSIBLE CONTRACTS
• VOIDABLE CONTRACTS
• UNENFORCEABLE CONTRACTS
• VOID / INEXISTENT CONTRACTS
• RESCISSIBLE CONTRACT
All the essential elements or requisites of
a contract exist and the contract is valid,
but by reason of injury or damage to third
persons, such as creditors, the contract
may be rescinded.