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The document provides instructions for assembling a PC, installing an operating system, troubleshooting tips, and maintenance tips. It outlines the procedures for installing a processor, heat sink, memory, and motherboard. It then describes how to install an operating system by setting boot priority, inserting an installation disk, partitioning and formatting drives, and completing the installation process. Troubleshooting tips are provided for monitors, motherboards, video cards, hard drives, and memory. Basic maintenance tips include leaving the computer on instead of powering off daily, using a UPS, backing up data, and checking fan operation and airflow regularly.
The document provides instructions for assembling a PC, installing an operating system, troubleshooting tips, and maintenance tips. It outlines the procedures for installing a processor, heat sink, memory, and motherboard. It then describes how to install an operating system by setting boot priority, inserting an installation disk, partitioning and formatting drives, and completing the installation process. Troubleshooting tips are provided for monitors, motherboards, video cards, hard drives, and memory. Basic maintenance tips include leaving the computer on instead of powering off daily, using a UPS, backing up data, and checking fan operation and airflow regularly.
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Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Descărcați ca PPTX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
The document provides instructions for assembling a PC, installing an operating system, troubleshooting tips, and maintenance tips. It outlines the procedures for installing a processor, heat sink, memory, and motherboard. It then describes how to install an operating system by setting boot priority, inserting an installation disk, partitioning and formatting drives, and completing the installation process. Troubleshooting tips are provided for monitors, motherboards, video cards, hard drives, and memory. Basic maintenance tips include leaving the computer on instead of powering off daily, using a UPS, backing up data, and checking fan operation and airflow regularly.
Drepturi de autor:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formate disponibile
Descărcați ca PPTX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
Processor Physical Installation Procedure Determine Socket Type Orient Processor To Socket Open ZIF Socket Insert Processor Into Socket Check That Chip Is Inserted Fully Close ZIF Socket
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Heat sink Installation Procedure Attach Fan to Heat Sink Apply Heat Sink Compound Attach Heat Sink
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Memory Physical Installation Procedure 1. Identify Installation Socket 2. Orient Module 3. Insert Module 4. Lock Module Into Place 5. Double-Check Installation 6. Repeat If Necessary: Steps 2 to 5
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Installing a Desktop PC Motherboard 1. The first step will be to open the case up
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2. Optional) Remove the Motherboard Tray
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3. Replace the ATX Connector Plate
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4. Determine Motherboard Mounting Location
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5. Install the Motherboard Standoffs
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6. Fasten the Motherboard
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7. Attach ATX Control Wires
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8. Connect the ATX Power Connector
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9. (Optional) Replace the Motherboard Tray
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10. Install Any Port Headers
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PART II OPERATING SYSTEM INSTALLATION
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OPERATING SYSTEM INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Turn on the power of your computer Press delete/F2 to enter the CMOS Setup Setup the Boot Priority (1st Boot – CD, 2nd Boot HDD) Press Esc. Press F10 (To save setup) Insert the Start-up Disk (Windows XP) to CD Rom Drive. The Computer Ask Boot CD.., then Press Enter. Project on PC Assembly & Troubleshooting 16 OPERATING SYSTEM INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Press F8 to Agree Press Enter to Continue Install Win XP Press “C” to Create Partition. Press Enter to Continue Install Win XP Select Format Using NTFS Type the CD Key of Windows XP. Continue Install by clicking next..
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Part III PC TROUBLESHOOTING
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Troubleshooting Tips (1) Trial-and-error (2) "It's the cable, s-----.“ (3) Don't be frustrated! (4) Take notes! (5) Take a look?
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Troubleshooting Tips for New Monitors 1. The picture does not appear 2. The Screen is not synchronized 3. The position of the screen is not in the center 4. The screen is too bright or too dark 5. The screen is shaking
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Troubleshooting Tips for a New Motherboard System has no power at all. Power light does not illuminate, fan inside the power supply does not turn on, and indicator light on keyboard does not turn on. System inoperative. Keyboard lights are on, power indicator lights are lit, and hard drive is spinning.
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Troubleshooting Tips for a New Motherboard System does not boot from hard disk drive, can be booted from floppy disk drive. System only boots from Floppy Disk. Hard Disk can be read and applications can be used, but booting from Hard Disk is impossible. After install an expansion card (network card, tape drive card, etc.) the system no longer works properly.
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Troubleshooting Tips for a New Motherboard Screen message says "Invalid Configuration" or "CMOS Failure." Screen is blank. System does not boot from hard disk drive, can be booted from floppy disk drive. Problem
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Troubleshooting Tips for a New Motherboard Screen goes blank periodically. Keyboard failure No color on screen. Floppy drive lights stays on. Error reading drive A: C: drive failure. Cannot boot system after installing second hard drive.
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Troubleshooting Tips for a New Motherboard Missing operating system on hard drive. Certain keys do not function. Keyboard is locked, no keys function.
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Trouble Shooting Tips after Installing a New Video Card Check that the card is seated properly in its expansion slot. Ensure the display cable is securely fastened to the card's display connector. Make sure that the display and computer are plugged in and receiving power If necessary, disable any built-in graphics capabilities on your motherboard. Make sure you selected the appropriate display device and graphics card when you installed your enhanced driver. Project on PC Assembly & Troubleshooting 26 Basic Troubleshooting Tips after Installing a New Hard Drive Verify compatibility Check all cards Check all connectors and cables Verify jumper settings Check your power-supply specifications Verify the drive-type settings in the system setup program Check for viruses
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Additional Tips for HDD After you install your new drive, your computer will not boot, and no error message appears on the screen. The screen remains blank when you power up the system. The system does not recognize the drive. The dealer partitioned and formatted the drive for you in the store, but the drive does not respond when you install it.
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Additional Tips for HDD The system hangs in FDISK or fails to create or save the partition record. The system error message, "Drive not Ready," appears. The FDISK error message, "No Fixed Disk Present," appears. The drive does not format to full capacity. The DOS message "Disk Boot Failure," "Non-System Disk" or "No ROM Basic - SYSTEM HALTED" appears. The system error message, "HDD controller failure" appears.
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Basic Troubleshooting Tips after Installing a New Memory
1. No Display, 3 short beep
2. computer always hang during the boot process 3. The installation setup interrupt
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PART IV PC MAINTENANCE
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PC Maintenance you use your computer more than a few hours per day, we suggest you not to turn off your computer at the end of the day. Instead turn off only the monitor to save electricity. Daily power up and down makes the components exposed to high and low temperature cycles that are not good for the life-time of the components, particularly the critical ones such as hard drives, CPU, and memory. The temperature cycle would result in expansion-shrinking cycle for the components. The life-time of electronic components would be increased if they are run at constant temperature with adequate ventilation. Project on PC Assembly & Troubleshooting 32 PC Maintenance If your area experiences a few times of power outage per year, it is necessary to use a UPS. Sudden power downs while the system is running may cause severe damage to hard drives. A tape backup and a lock to make systems hard to move are worthy investment for critical data.
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PC Maintenance Use your hand to touch and feel the cover of your computer at least once a week. The cover should be at room temperature. If it feels warm there may be a problem! Check to make sure that the cooling fans on the power supply and CPU are working properly. Clean the air pathway on the back of the power supply on a regular basis.