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Introduction to

Film Studies and


Broadcast Journalism

Dr. Rubiyanto
Types of
Communication
Session One

Dr. Rubiyanto
Types of Communication
• Intrapersonal communication
an individual “talking” to himself or herself.
• Interpersonal communication
a form of communication that involves two or three individuals
signaling to each other using their voices, facial, and hand
gestures, and other signs (even clothes) that they use to
convey meaning.
• Mediated interpersonal communication
a specialized type of Interpersonal communication that is
assisted by a device, such as a pen or pencil, a computer, or a
telephone.

Dr. Rubiyanto
Types of Communication
• Small group communication
communication among three or more individuals.
• Organizational communication
the interactions of individuals in a formal working
environment.
• Public communication
one person who speaks to a large number of people.
• Mass communication
is communication through mass media (print and electronic).

Dr. Rubiyanto
Mass Communication + s

Mass Communication lebih menunjuk


pada teori atau proses teoritik.

Mass Communications lebih menunjuk


pada media mekanis yang digunakan
dalam komunikasi, yakni media massa.
Jay Back and Frederick C. Whitney – Introduction to mass communication -1988

Dr. Rubiyanto
Pengertian Komunikasi Massa

• Komunikasi Massa adalah komunikasi


melalui media massa (cetak dan elektronik).
• Komunikasi massa berasal dari
pengembangan kata media of mass
communication.
• Media massa dimaksud, yang dihasilkan
oleh teknologi modern bukan yang
tradisional.
Dr. Rubiyanto
Ciri – ciri Komunikasi Massa :

 Komunikasi Massa berlangsung satu


arah.
 Komunikator pada komunikasi massa
melembaga.
 Pesan bersifat umum, ditujukan kepada
umum, mengenai kepentingan umum.
 Komunikasi massa bersifat heterogen.

Dr. Rubiyanto
Perbedaan kata ‘Massa’
Secara umum massa diartikan sebagai orang
yang tidak saling mengenal, berjumlah banyak,
anggotanya heterogen, berkumpul di suatu
tempat dan tidak individualistis.

CREDIT: ERIC FEFERBERG/AFP/GETTY IMAGE


Perbedaan kata ‘Massa’
Massa dalam komunikasi massa lebih merujuk
pada penerima pesan media massa atau disebut
khalayak, audience, penonton, pemirsa,
atau pembaca.

Dr. Rubiyanto
Dr. Rubiyanto

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