“

Welcome!
Research
Framework
???
Framework
“set of ideas that
provide support to
something”
“ ✘ SHELL OF A SNAIL

structure

The ideas being supported

“Every concept or
✘

theory requires
a strong
framework to
establish its
!!!
serves as the building
block for the
foundation of the
study
 Two types of
.

Research Framework
• is the structure that
can hold or support a
theory of a research
study (Cherry, 2009)
• is the researcher’s
understanding of how
the variables in the
study connect with
Elements of the
Theoretical Framework
“
✘ are theories that are relevant
to the present study
“
✘ are published materials that
are used to compare the
study with existing studies.
“
✘ studies and theses or
dissertations that are related
to the researcher’s study
“
✘ diagrammatic presentation
used to summarize the whole
study
“ The most commonly used paradigm is the
IPO which means

Input Process Output

are variables that is the method by
causes the which the variables is the outcome of
problem, are collected & the variables
phenomenon or synthesized
transformation
 Input

Process Output
“
• Improved
roles
• Age • • Output
Higher
Input Process
Questionnaires

• Sex • Informal returns

• Seminars interview • Better
quality of
services
“A good theoretical
✘

framework provides better

understanding of the
research study
 “
✘ University of South California
(2016)

Strategies in
formulating the
theoretical
framework
“
✘ Examine
your thesis
title and
research
Should be well-founded
problem
“
✘ Find the
key
variables
in the
are factors that are presumed to have
significant effects on the results of the

research
study
“
✘ Review
related
literature
and studies
“
✘ List the
constructs
and the
variables
“
✘ Review key
theories
“
✘ Discuss the
assumptions
or
proposition
s
“
Thanks
for
watching!