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Methods of Separating
Mixture
L.S.Antolin
ScienceTeacher
Objectives:xtures
T C A J Z R V S C J W K X O C
N S B P O W N Y S T S B U R Y
O O H Y E F O F Z Z A Q Y U U
I Y I X E E I J F U Z S F A F
T C B T K A A L M A T A N U C
A Y H P A R G O T A M O R H C
R N S L F L C H L R I W L B P
O T W V I Z L L E T A E L J I
P F W K P M I I A K P T E Q C
A O P E A Z Z T T S Y E I E K
V S G G A H N Q A S Q L N O I
E N N T S A T E V E I S G U N
C E I N C R N Y F F G D X W G
T O P E S U B L I M A T I O N
N I D J Q F C P O Q H Q T L X
A mixture…ixture….
Rock-mixture of Sandwich-
different kinds of rocks mixture of bread,
meat, tomato
Soda- mixture of
sugar and water
+
Separating Mixtures
For example
• separating pebbles from rice or dal,
• separating grass from mint leaves, and
• separating parts of a salad.
Winnowing
In Winnowing the mixture is allowed to
fall from a height.
The process in
which a solid
changes directly
into gaseous
state on heating
is called
sublimation.
Insoluble solid
trapped in
filter paper
Methods of Separating Mixtures
Filtration
is also used to separate an insoluble
solid from an soluble solid.
Funnel with
filter paper
Soluble solid dissolved
Insoluble solid
in the solvent and trapped in
dripping through filter paper
+
Distillation
Usedto separate
homogeneous
mixtures
Based on
differences in
boiling points of
substances
involved
Distillation
Distillation
is used to separate a soluble solid
solute from a liquid solvent.
Pure solvent
Solution of a
Pure solid
solid dissolved in
solute remains
a liquid
Distillationcan also be used to separate a soluble
liquid solute from a liquid solvent.
Hot vapors
of liquid Condensing arm
w / lower b.p.
Distilled liquid
Solution of a
w / lower b.p.
liquid
dissolved
Liquid win/ a
second
higherliquid
b.p.
Distillationcan also be used to separate a soluble
liquid solute from a liquid solvent.
Still
The solution is boiled and steam is
driven off.
Distillation
(physical method)
Salt
Paper Chromatography
oExamples:
Tie-dye t-shirt
DNA testing
Tomb of Unknown Soldiers
Crime scene
Paternity testing
41
Exercise 1
Consists of two or more different
substances that are mixed but not
chemically combined.
a. mixture
b. compound
c. substance
d. solution
Answer
Exercise 1
a. mixture
Exercise 2
A ____________________ is that which does not
have the same composition throughout,
that is, its components are not uniformly
distributed and can be distinguished from
each other.
a. mixture
b. compound
c. heterogeneous mixture
d. homogeneous mixture
Answer
Exercise 2
c. heterogeneous mixture
Exercise 3
A ____________________ is that which has the
same composition throughout, that is, its
components are uniformly distributed and
cannot be distinguished from each other.
a. mixture
b. compound
c. heterogeneous mixture
d. homogeneous mixture
Answer
Exercise 3
d. homogeneous mixture
Exercise 4
This is a process in which magnetically
susceptible material is extracted from a
mixture using a magnetic force.
a. sieving
b. filtration
c. paper chromatography
d. magnetic attraction
Answer
Exercise 5
d. magnetic attraction
Exercise 5
Question :