A REVIEW ON INDUSTRIAL

TRAINING IN ELECTRONICS AND

COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
 WI- FI TEHNOLOGY
 LI-FI TECHNOLOGY
 Wi-FiB is a family of radio technologies that is
commonly used for the wireless local area
networking (WLAN) of devices which is based
around the IEEE 802.11 family of
standards. Wi-Fi is a trademark of the Wi-Fi
Alliance, which restricts the use of the term Wi-Fi
Certified to products that successfully
complete interoperability certification
testing.[2][3] Wi-Fi uses multiple parts of the IEEE
802 protocol family and is designed to
seamlessly interwork with its wired sister
protocol Ethernet.
 Versions
 There are many different versions of Wi-
Fi: 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n
(Wi-Fi 4), 802.11h, 802.11i, 802.11-2007,
802.11-2012, 802.11ac (Wi-Fi 5),
802.11ad, 802.11af, 802.11-2016,
802.11ah, 802.11ai, 802.11aj, 802.11aq,
802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6), 802.11ay.
 Li-Fi short for light fidelity) is wireless
communication technology, which utilizes light to transmit data
and position between devices. The term was first introduced
by Harald Haas during a 2011 TEDGlobal talk in Edinburgh.
 In technical terms, Li-Fi is a visible light communications system
that is capable of transmitting data at high speeds over the visible
light, ultraviolet, and infrared spectrums. In its present state,
only LED lamps can be used for the transmission of visible light.]
 In terms of its end use, the technology is similar to Wi-Fi - the key
technical difference being that Wi-Fi uses radio frequency to
transmit data. Using light to transmit data allows Li-Fi to offer
several advantages, most notably a wider bandwidth channel, the
ability to safely function in areas otherwise susceptible to
electromagnetic interference (e.g. aircraft cabins, hospitals,
military), and offering higher transmission speeds] The
technology is actively being developed by several organizations
across the globe
 Standards
 Like Wi-Fi, Li-Fi is wireless and uses similar 802.11
protocols, but it uses ultraviolet, infrared and visible
light communication (instead of radio frequency
waves), which has much bigger bandwidth.
 The standard defines three PHY layers with different
rates:
 The PHY 1 was established for outdoor application
and works from 11.67 kbit/s to 267.6 kbit/s.
 The PHY 2 layer permits reaching data rates from
1.25 Mbit/s to 96 Mbit/s.
 The PHY 3 is used for many emissions sources with a
particular modulation method called color shift
keying (CSK). PHY III can deliver rates from 12
Mbit/s to 96 Mbit/s.[38]
 presented by.
 B.srikanth

 thank you……