SELECTION PROCESS 1. ESTABLISHING THE SELECTION OF CRITERIA Selecting human resources in an organization requires understanding of the nature and purpose of the job position which has to be filled. Job design must be based on the objective analysis of position requirements and must meet both organizational and individual needs . Skills must also be considered depending on the job position and its position in the organizational hierarchy . 2. REQUESTING APPLICANTS TO COMPLETE THE APPLICATION FORM Application forms must be completed because these provide the needed information about the applicant . Management will find it easier to decide whether an applicant meets the minimum requirements for experience , education, etc . , if the application forms are accurately filled out by the applicant. 3. Screening by listing applicants who seem to meet the set criteria This involves the preparation of shortlist of applicants who meet the minimum requirements of the job position to be filled. It is done to avoid wasting of time by conducting interviews with applicants who do not meet the set criteria for the job opening.
STEP 1: Determining a need
Job Analysis
STEP 2: Application search and selection
a) Recruitment b) Screening and Selection c) Interviews
STEP 3: Decision-making process
a) Making a decision b) Notification and employment
Step 4:Adaptation to the workplace
Orientation 4. Screening interview to identify more promising applicants Here, a shortlist of applicants is prepared. Included in the list are the applicants who will be asked to undergo formal interview by the supervisor/manager; applicants who are deemed to be the most fitted for the job opening belong to this shorter list. 5. Interview by the supervisor/manager or panel interviews Through formal interview of the most promising applicants,other characteristics of the applicants may be revealed or observed by the supervisor/manager or panel interviewers. Such characteristics include the applicants well with others, and positive or negative life experiences which may affect his or her job performance ,among others. Interview must be trained so that they will know what to look for. 6. verifying information provided by the applicant To make sure that the applicant has not given false information about himself or herself , verification is necessary. Background checking must also be done to avoid the hiring of applicants with criminal record and to start ascertain that he or she has good moral character. 7. Requesting the applicant to undergo psychological and physical examination Having a healthy mind and a healthy body is important for good job performance .Hence, applicants must be requested to undergo psychological and physical examinations prior to bring.
8. Informing the applicant that he or she has been
chosen for the position applied for Informing the applicant may be done verbally or in writing by the managers who give the final decision regarding the applicant’s hiring. Final instructions regarding the company’s rules and regulations for hiring an applicant must be given in the step.
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