12,12,2017 Kainat Khalid

15178
Amna Shehzadee
15395

PROPHET IN MEDINA
The prophet life in Medina full journey
Overview

 Challenges before the Islamic Movement in Medina

 Welcome song
 In the years of Hijra
 Initial Steps
 Brotherhood

 Last Haj 10 Hijra Khutbah

 Death of the Prophet
Factors of Hijrah to Madinah

 Prophet Muhammad follow the command of Allah Taala

“He who emigrates in the way of Allah will find in the earth
enough room for refuge and plentiful resources. And he who
goes forth from his house as a migrant in the way of Allah and
His Messenger, and whom death overtakes, his reward
becomes incumbent on Allah. Surely Allah is All-Forgiving, All-
Compassionate.’ (verse An Nisaa’( 4:100)”
Challenges before the Islamic Movement in Medina

 Bani Mutallib and Bani Hashim were Excommunicated by Musyrikin Quraiysh.

 Prophet Muhammad’s family got bad treatment by Quraisyh

 Ignored by Quraisyh people.

 Many of the companions were tortured and killed by Musyrikin Makkah.

 Bilal bin Rabah
 Hamzah bin Abdul Muthalib
 Zaid bin Haritsah and etc

 The Yathrib people keep fighting among each other and need tranquility.

 They know the prophet was descend to them.

 Need a true leader.

 Invited prophet Muhammad to become a leader and they promised to protect Prophet
Muhammad at all cost.
The prophet life in Madinah

 On 1st Rabi-ul-Awwal Prophet came out of the cave of Thore,

and on the 8th of this month he arrived at the town of Quba.
 The Prophet came straight from Quba to Madina, (at that
time called Yathrib).
 First sermon in Madina.
 Everybody wanted to be the host of prophet Muhammad.
Welcome song:

‘The moon rose on From the mountain of WADA Thanks

have become due on us Till the caller calls us to Allah
O you who have been sent by Allah Who have
brought to us the religion which is obligatory to be
followed we belong to the Banu Najjar It is good news
that Mohammed is our neighbor.’
Singing by : Daughter of the family of Banu
The prophet life in Madinah

 The companions decided the great honour of hosts grant to

be Prophet.
 Thecamel took the passage to Huzrat Abu-Ayub Ansari (real
name Khalid).
 Afterthe Arival of the Prophet name of Yathrib was changed
in Madina.
 It soon developed in to a city of welfare.
 The prophet began the construction of Masjid-e-Nabavi.
Initial Steps

 Treaties with Jews

 Hypocrites in Madinah.
 Change of Qibla.
 Warning for pagans that their trade route to Syria could be
blocked.
 Abdullahbin Hajash led an ambush upon a Pagan’s caravan.
Omar bin Hadarmi died. This happened without the Prophet’s
approval.
In the years of Hijra

In the 2nd years of Hijra:

 the revelation came for the call of Azan and change of Qibla to kaabak,
in Makkah.
 Fasting in the month of Ramadan was made obligatory,
 313 Muslims defeated over 1000 invaders from Makkah at Badr. Abu jahal
was killed in this battle.
In the 3rd years of Hijra:
 Zakat was made
 The battle of Uhad was fought.
 In the years of Hijra
In the 4th years of Hijra:
 The drinking of Alcohol was forbidden
In the 5th years of Hijra:
 Order of Hijab for the ladies was received
In the 6rd years of Hijra:
 Quraish in Makkah were very upset at the first migration of Muslims to
Abyssinia and the Excellent reception they received by King
 They punished Muslims by increasing their cruelty towards Muslims
 Prophet again permitted Muslims to migrate to Abyssinia
In the 7th years of Hijra:
 The battle of Khyber happened.
In the years of Hijra

In the 8th years of Hijra:

 Makkah was conquered and several famous people accepted Islam.

In the 9th years of Hijra:

 The hajj was made obligatory.

In the 10th years of Hijra:

 the Prophet (SalallahoAlaiHeWasallam) went to Makkah for his last Hajj with more
than 124,000 of his companions and faithful of Islam. He gave basic principles of
Islam in his last sermon.
Brotherhood
 Migrants were undoubtedly well to do person at Mecca.
 They have their properties, Houses and Business .
 They have left their every thing behind the love of Prophet.
 Their total number was 45.
 All the Migrants and residents gathered in house of Anas s/o Malik.
 The great Prophet established a relation of brotherhood among them.
 He said muhajir and Ansari you are brother to each other.
 This was unique event in the human history.
 Ansari have their homes, orchards and land.
Brotherhood
Brotherhood Example:

 Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Kharaia s/o Zaid, Hazrat Umar and Hazrat Utban s/o
Malik, Huzrat Uthman and Hazrat Anas s/o Thabit, Hazrat Abu Ubaidah s/o jarrah
etc

 Ansari gave fifty percent from their property to Mahagir brothers.

 The relation of brotherhood was so sound .

 If any Ansari compasion died, his Mohajir brother also inherited his wealth, while his
inheritors were deprived.

 This was in accordance with Allah’s Order.

Brotherhood
Surah al-Anfal Ayat No: 74:

 “Those who believed and left their homes and strove with their wealth and their
lives for the cause of Allah, and those who gave them shelter and helped them are
friends to one another.”

Surah Al- Baqarah Ayat No: 180:

 “It is prescribed for you, when one of you approaches death, if he leaves, wealth,
that he bequeaths to parents and near relatives.”
Last Haj 10 Hijra Khutbah
 No Arab has superiority over non Arab.Youare children of Adam and he was
created from clay.

 All Muslims are brothers.

 Feed and clothe your slaves same what you eat or wear.

 Killings and Riba of Jahileya are cancelled.

 Fear Allah in the matter of women.

 Your blood and your money is forbidden for each other.

 If you hold fast to the book of Allah, you will not be misguided.

 He asked, "Have I passed to you Allah's message?” Everyone answered, "Yes”.

 He said, "Now, you must pass on this message to those who are not here.”
Death of the Prophet
 Safar,18, 11 H, he became sick.

 He appointed Abu Bakr to lead the salaat.

 When he was feeling a little better, he cameto the masjid and gave last Khutbah.

 Rabiul Awwal, 12, 11 H, he passed to Rafiq Ala.

 May Allah’s blessings be upon him.

Comparison between Prophet (S.A.W) time and Current time
PROPHET (S.A.W) TIME
 Religion reasons that to protect the
belief and faith which is Islam so
that Muslims can migrate with this
kind of conditions based on what
the prophet did.
 Muslims suffer from the ordeals from
Quraish who tortured them was
using a cruel ways to make Muslims
return to their forefather belief. They
would not leave Mecca if the
opponents are not becoming more
dangerous to them, so this is the
reason why prophet and his
followers do hijrah.
CURRENT TIME
 Moving to other places to get a
better life, such as: high salary,
better job and better education.
 Studying abroad because they
wanted to deepen the Islamic
lessons, avoid moral decadence,
want to practice the acquired
knowledge and improve
themselves because of God is
what it is called the real Hijrah.
Jazakallah Khair
Any Questions & Discussion?