Chemistry the central

science
Introduction to the class

Teacher Marvin Carreño

 End in the mind

To Understand the Class parameters.

Laboratory rules.
 What will we see in the course?

. States of matter
-Properties of liquids, solids and gases (surface tension)
-Kinetic theory of matter
-Change of state graphs
-Physical and chemical changes
-Properties of matter
-Mass, volume, density and temperature
-Conversions of temperature
-Laboratory techniques
-Identification of laboratory equipment.
-Uncertainty and error in measurement
-Graphs in the laboratory
 Dates to take into account

Week IV (September 10 -14).

The students will do an experiment with a proper

plan previously handed on the last week showing a
physical and a chemical change.
 Important dates to remember

Week X (October 29 - November 2)

Delivery of your own measurement machine

(sumative activity).
 Measurement Machine

The aim of this activity is to create a measurement

machine with a proper scale and unit of
measurement.

The advancement handing, will be done on the

Week VII where you have to have the sketch of
the machine and the descriptive plan for the
building of it on the Week IX.
 Matter

What is the Matter?

What is it Made of?

Why do we study the matter?

 What is the Matter?

Matter: “material substance that constitutes the

observable universe and, together with energy, forms the
basis of all objective phenomena”.
Britannica, T. E. (2017, January 19). Matter. Retrieved
August 17, 2018, from
https://www.britannica.com/science/matter
What is the matter made of?
Why do we study the matter?
 Change of state

https://www.aviationweather.ws/027_Ch
ange_of_State.php
Kinetic energy and state of the matter
Changing to different states at
constant pressure.

http://www.aplusphysic
s.com/courses/honors/
thermo/images/StateC
hanges.png
Changing to different states at
constant pressure.
Phase change diagrams at
variable pressures
Marvin Carreño
 End in Mind

- To understand the Phase change diagrams at

variable pressures and to apply conversion
factors to exchange between different units.
 What is pressure?

Is force applied perpendicular to an area, gases

and liquids are common sources of force.
Phase change diagram at variable
pressure.
Phase change diagram at variable
pressures.

https://opentextbc.ca/chemistry/chapter/10-4-phase-diagrams/
Changing between pressures

http://collegepaperwriters.info/psi-and-bar-conversion-chart
 Conversion Factors

How many atomspheres are equivalent to

300 Pascals.
1 Pascal = 0.00001 atm

1 atm =101325 Pascal

Measurement and errors
Marvin Carrreño
 End in Mind

To understand the parameters to

Take into account when measuring
And to classify the different types of error that
exist.
Precission and accuracy
Types of data in Chemistry:
Quantitative
Types of data in Chemistry:
Qualitative
Showing your results
Uncertainties: Digital instrument.
Uncertainties: Digital instrument.
Uncertainties: Analog instrument.
Uncertainties: Analog instrument.
Types of errors: Random.
Random Error reduction
Systematic Error