ANALOG VIDEO

DIGITAL VIDEO

By : Manu Choudhary
1610609
VIDEO

 Video is an electronic medium for the

recording, copying, playback, broadcasting,
and display of moving visual media.

 Analog and digital variants exist and can be

carried on a variety of media, including radio
broadcast, magnetic tape, optical
discs, computer files, and network streaming.
ANALOG VIDEO

Analog video is a video signal represented by

one or more analog signals.
Analog color video signals include luminance,
brightness (Y) and chrominance (C).
Analog video may be carried in separate
channels.
Analog video is used in both consumer and
professional television production applications.
DIGITAL VIDEO

Digital video is an electronic

representation of moving visual images in
the form of encoded digital data.
Digital video comprises a series of digital
images displayed in rapid succession.
 Digital video can be stored on digital
media.
COMPARISION
ANALOG VIDEO DIGITAL VIDEO

 Analog means that values  Digital means that each

are represented by a component of the scene is
signal scaled to the value. represented by a number
representing a discrete
 When copies are made of quantization.
an analog signal,
degradation is  When digital
introduced -- signals aren't video is copied, it is nothing
recorded at exactly the more than copying the set
same strength. of number from one
medium to another.
VIDEO COMPRESSION
Video compression is the process of encoding a video
file in such a way that it consumes less space than the
original file and is easier to transmit over the
network/Internet.

How?
Video compression is performed through a video codec that
works on one or more compression algorithms.
Usually video compression is done by removing repetitive
images, sounds and/or scenes from a video.
 TYPES

INTER-FRAME INTRA-FRAME

uses the current video uses one or more preceding

frame for compression and/or succeeding frames in
a sequence.
VIDEO COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES
Video compression technology is a set of techniques for
reducing and removing redundancy in video data. The
compressed video must have a much smaller size
compared to the uncompressed video.

Spatial Compression

Temporal Compression
Spatial Compression

 Spatial compression techniques are based

on still image compression.
 In this technique, the image is split into
blocks and the transform is applied to each
block.
Temporal Compression

It works by comparing different frames in

the video to each other.
For each area in the current frame, the
algorithm searches for a similar area in the
previous frame or frames.
THANK YOU