DC Motor Definition: A DC motor is any of a class of rotary electrical machines

that converts direct current electrical energy into mechanical energy.

History: The first electric motors were simple electrostatic devices described in
experiments by Scottish monk Andrew Gordon and American experimenter
Benjamin Franklin in 1740s.

Faraday’s Jedlik’s self rotor (1827) James Joule’s electric motor(1842)

electromagnetic exp.
Types of DC motor:

DC shunt motor DC series motor DC compound motor

A DC motor consist of following parts:
1.Yoke: the external cover of motor
2.Stator: the segment where N & S poles are placed
3.Roter: coil winding & shaft
4.Commutator: connector between brushes & coils
5.brushes: made of carbon & deliver the current to coil
 PARTS OF A DC MOTOR

Yoke

Shaft

Armature winding of dc motor

Commutator & coil winding

Brushes
 WORKING PRINCIPLE OF A DC MOTOR


08/11/2019
 The speed control of the DC motor can be expressed by the relation
N=Kn(Eb/∮)
Where Eb = V –IaRa for dc shunt motor
Eb= V – la( Ra + Rf) for series motor

classification: Method of speed control

of dc shunt motor

Armature Field
controlled controlled
method method

Shunt armature Series parallel

Rheostatic control
motor control
Various applications of DC shunt motor are in Lathe
Machines,CentrifugalPumps,Fans,Blowers,Conveyors,Lifts,WeavingMachine,Spinningmachines,etc.The compound motors are
used where higher starting torque and fairly constant speed is required.
Nowadays motor is a useful machines and technology always improve machines.So this is the application of a DC motor.
1.ARIJIT MONDAL (093)
2.SARTHAK CHAKRABORTY (074)
3.SHUVAJIT MITRA (090)
4.RAIHAN AKHTAR GAZI (098)
5.SAYAN DEY (080)

NARULA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (1B)