2402 Model Keys

Keys to 2402 Models
Photographs and Keys by

Jeff Beck
Department of Math and Natural Sciences
Collin County Community College
1. Frontal bone (Os frontale)
2. Temporal bone ( Os temporale)
3. Sphenoid bone (Os sphenoidale)
4. Occipital bone (Os occipitale)
5. Parietal bone (Os parietale)
6. Ethmoid bone (Os ethmoidale)
7. Maxilla (upper jaw)
8. Zygomatic bone (Os zygomaticum)
9. Palatine bone (Os palatinum)
10. Lacrimal bone (Os lacrimale)
11. Inferior nasal concha (Concha nasalis inferior)
12. Nasal bone (Os nasale)
13. Vomer
14. Mandible (lower jaw)
15. – 21. Cervical vertebrae
Endocrine glands and their parts
1. Pituitary gland or hypophysis
2. Adenohypophysis
3. Neurohypophysis
4. Infundibulum
5. Thyroid gland
6. Lateral lobe of thyroid
7. Isthmus of thyroid
8. Parathyroid gland
9. Suprarenal or adrenal gland
10. Capsule of suprarenal gland
11. Cortex of suprarenal gland
12. Medulla of suprarenal gland
13. Pancreatic islets of Langerhans
14. Alpha cells of pancreatic islets
15. Beta cells if pancreatic islets
16. Testis or testicle (male)
17. Seminiferous tubules
18. Epididymis
19. Ductus deferens
20. Ovary (female)
21. Blood vessels to ovary
22. Medulla of ovary
23. Developing follicles in ovary
24. Corpus luteum
Body organs and structures closely
associated with endocrine glands
25. Diencephalon
26. Trachea
27. Carotid artery
28. Arch of aorta
29. Heart
30. Kidney
31. Pancreas
32. Uterus
33. Oviduct or fallopian tube
BRAIN
I. End brain
II. Interbrain
III. Midbrain
IV. Afterbrain
V. Marrowbrain
I, II, III Cerebrum
1. Superior longitudinal sinus
2. Tentorium cerebelli
3. Little brain
a. arbor vitae cerebelli
4. Trabs cerebri
a. rostrum corporis callosi
b. genu corporis callosi
5. Septum pellucidum
6. Fornix
7. Anterior commissure
8. Middle commissure
9. Posterior commissure
10. Thalamus
11. Foramen of Monro
12. Aqueduct of the cerebrum
13. Ventriculus quartus
14. Corpus pineale
15. Chiasma opticum
16. Hypophysis
17. Corpus mamillare
18. Quadrigeminal plate
19. Upper velum palati
20. Bridge
21. Lengthening of spinal marrow
22. Spinal marrow
1. Hyoid bone
A. Larynx
2. Thyroid cartilage
3. Annular cartilage
4. Epiglottis
5. Arytenoid cartilage
6. Thyrohyoid membrane
7. Thyrohyoid muscle
8. M. cricothyroideus
9. M. arytaenoideus transverses
10. M. arytaenoideus obliquus
11. Posterior crycoarytenoid muscle
12. Laryngeal pouch
13. Superior laryngeal artery
14. Inferior thyroid vein
B. Thyroid gland
A. Heart apex 2. Papillary muscles
B. Interventricular septum 3. Ascending branch of the aorta
I. Right auricle 4. Right coronary artery
II. Left auricle 5. Left coronary artery
a. Right auricular appendage 6. Great heart vein
b. Left auricular appendage 7. Arch of the aorta
III. Right ventricle
IV. Left ventricle
c. Superior vena cava
d. Inferior vena cava
e. Tricuspid valve
f. Pulmonary artery
g. Pulmonary veins
h. Bicuspid valve
i. Aorta
k. Semilunar valves
l. Chordae tendinae
1. Aorta
2. Brachiocephalic artery
3. Left common carotid artery
4. Left subclavian artery
5. Superficial cardiac plexus
6. Left vagus nerve
7. Recurrent laryngeal nerve
8. Ligamentum arteriosus
9. Left pulmonary artery
10. Left bronchus
11. Left bronchial artery
12. Pulmonary nerve plexus
13. Intercostal arteries
14. Thoracic duct
15. Azygos vein
16. Esophagus
17. Right vagus nerve
18. Right bronchial artery
19. Trachea
20. Right main bronchus
21. Right pulmonary artery
22. Tracheobronchial lymph nodes
23. Right ventricle
24. Left ventricle
25. Left atrium
26. Right atrium
27. Right auricle
28. Conus arteriosus
29. Left auricle
30. Apex 47. Azygos vein 64. Crista supraventricularis

31. Pulmonary artery 48. Left pulmonary veins 65. Tricuspid valve, anterior cusp
32. Aorta 49. Right pulmonary veins 66. Tricuspid valve, posterior cusp
33. Pericardium 50. Marginal branch of right coronary artery 67. Tricuspid valve, medial cusp
34. Superior vena cava 51. Coronary sulcus 68. Anterior papillary muscle
35. Right coronary artery 52. Anterior interventricular sulcus 69. Posterior papillary muscle
36. Anterior cardiac veins 53. Crista terminalis 70. Septal papillary muscle
37. Left coronary artery 54. Sinoatrial node 71. Trabeculae carnae
38. Anterior interventricular artery 55. Atrioventricular node 72. Right branch of bundle of His
39. Circumflex artery 56. Opening of coronary sinus 73. Moderator band
40. Great cardiac vein 57. Limbus fossa ovalis 74. Pulmonary conus
41. Marginal branch of left coronary artery 58. Fossa ovalis 75. Pulmonary semilunar valve, posterior
42. Oblique vein of left atrium 59. Valvula venae cavae 76. Pulmonary semilunar valve, anterior
43. Coronary sinus 60. Musculus pectinatus 77. Pulmonary semilunar valve, anterior
44. Dorsal interventricular vein 61. Tricuspid valve anterior cusp 78. Foramen ovale
45. Left dorsal ventricular vein 62. Tricuspid valve medial cusp 79. Opening of pulmonary vein
46. Inferior vena cava 63. Tricuspid valve posterior cusp 80. Bicuspid valve, anterior cusp
81. Bicuspid valve, posterior cusp
82. Anterior papillary muscle
83. Chordae tendinae
84. Posterior papillary muscle
85. Trabecular carnae
86. Aortic semilunar valve, right anterior
87. Aortic semilunar valve, left anterior
The major parts of the circulatory system 15. Aorta 37. Tunica media
A. Heart 16. Inominate atery 38. Tunica externa
B. Circulatory system 17. Left common carotid
C. Vein 18. Subclavian artery
D. Artery 19. Epicardium
Principal structures of the heart 20. Myocardium
1. Muscle wall of right ventricle 21. Endocardium
2. Muscle wall of left ventricle
3. Intraventricular septum 22. Heart
4. Right atrium 23. Kidneys
5. Left atrial wall 27. Abdominal aorta
6. Papillary muscles 28. Femoral arteries
7. Tricuspid valve 29. Arteries
8. Bicuspid valve 30. Subclavian arteries
9. Pulmonary semilunar valve 31. Arteries
10. Aortic semilunar valve 32. Arteries
11. Superior vena cava 33. Wall of vein
12. Inferior vena cava 34. Valve in vein
13. Pulmonary artery 35. Typical artery
14. Pulmonary veins 36. Tunica interna of artery
1. Vena frontalis 46. Vena pulmonalis 97. Highest genicular artery
2. Vena temporalis 47. Pulmonary artery 98. Communicating perforating
supervicialis 48. Truncus pulmonalis artery
3. Superficial temporal 49. Lung (left) 99. Vena saphena magna
artery 50. Right atrium 100. Rete venosum dorsale
3a. Maxillary artery 51. Left atrium pedis
4. Occipital artery 52. Right ventricle 101. Arteria dorsalis pedis
5. Supratrochlear artery 53. Left ventricle 102. Arcute artery
6. Angular artery and vein 54. Aortic valve 103. Arcus venosus dorsalis
7. Facial artery and vein 55. Pulmonary valve pedis
7a. Lingual artery 56. Interventricular septum 104. Dorsal metatarsal arteries
9. Retromandibular vein 57. Midriff 104a.Venae digitales pedis
10. Vena jugularis interna 58. Liver dorsales
11. Superior thyroid artery 59. Venae hepaticae 106. Anterior tibial artery
12. Vertebral artery 60. Gastric veins, right and left
13. Thyrocervical trunk 61. Common hepatic artery
14. Costocervical trunk 61a. Truncus coeliacus
15. Transverse scapular 62. Superior mesenteric vein
artery 63. Inferior vena cava
16. Subclavian artery and 64. Renal artery and vein
vein 65. Superior mesenteric artery
17. Superior vena cava 66. Lienal artery and vein
18. Common carotid artery 67. Left gastric artery
18a. External carotid artery 68. Aorta abdominalis
19. Arch of aorta 69. Inferior mesenteric artery
20. Descending aorta 72. Common iliac artery and vein
21. Axillary artery and vein 73. External iliac artery and vein
Human blood 22. Vena cephalica 74. Middle sacral artery
circulation model 22a. Anterior humeral 75. Internal iliac artery and vein
circumflex artery 76. Ascending branch of the
22b. Posterior humeral lateral femoral circumflex
circumflex artery artery
23. Thoracodorsal artery 77. Descending branch of the
24. Brachial artery and vein lateral femoral circumflex
25. Acromiothoracic artery artery
26. Left subclavian artery 78. Femoral artery
27. Vena bascilica 79. Deep femoral artery
28. Superior ulnar collateral 80. Popliteal artery and vein
artery 81. Posterior tibial artery
29. Ulnar artery 82. Anterior tibial artery
30. Common interosseous 83. Arteria dorsalis pedis
artery 84. Lateral plantar artery
31. Vena mediana antibrachii 85. Superficial artery
32. Radial artery 86. Vena profunda femoris
33. Vena cephalica 87. Medial femoral circumflex
35. Superficial palmar arch artery
36. Common volar digital 88. External pudendal artery
arteries and veins 89. Vena femoralis
37. Artery profunda brachii 91. Vena saphena parva
40. Radial recurrent artery 93. Perforating arteries
41. Dorsal carpal branchof 95. Medial superior genicular
the radial artery artery
42. Posterior branch of the 95a. Lateral superior genicular
interosseous artery artery
44. Dorsal metacarpal 96. Lateral inferior genicular
arteries artery
45. First dorsal metacarpal 96a. Medial inferior genicular
arteries artery
1. Transverse sinus 23. Olfactory bulb
a. Straight sinus 24. Olfactory tract
b. Superior sagittal sinus 25. Optic nerve
c. Great vein of the cerebrum 26. Oculomotor nerve
2. Sigmoid sinus 27. Trochlear nerve
3. Superior petrous sinus 28. Trigeminal nerve
4. Inferior petrous sinus 29. Trigeminal ganglion
5. Cavernous sinus 30. Ophthalmic nerve
6. Intercavernous sinuses 31. Maxillary nerve
7. Occipital sinus 32. Mandibular nerve
8. Internal carotid artery 33. Abducens nerve
9. Ophthalmic artery 34. Intermediate nerve
11. Posterior communicating artery 35. Facial nerve
12. Posterior cerebral artery 36. Nervus vestibulocochlearis
13. Basilar artery 37. Glossopharyngeal nerve
14. Superior artery of the cerebellum 38. Vagus nerve
15. Artery of the labyrinth 39. Accessory nerve
16. Inferior anterior artery of the cerebellum 40. Hypoglossal nerve
17. Vertebral artery 41. Cervical nerves
18. Anterior spinal artery 42. Hypophysis
19. Inferior posterior artery of the cerebellum
20. Middle meningeal artery
21. Diploic veins
22. Diploe
The Human Brain
TELENCEPHALON
1. Frontal lobe 17. Choroid plexus 36. Pons
2. Parietal lobe 18. Hippocampus 37. Medulla oblongata
3. Occipital lobe Diencephalon 38. Olive
4. Temporal lobe 19. Thalamus 39. Pyramid
5. Central sulcus 20. Hypothalamic sulcus 40. first cervical nerve
6. Precentral gyrus 21. Hypothalamus Cervical Nerves
7. Postcentral gyrus 22. Interthalamic adhesion I. Olfactory
8. Olfactory bulb 23. Pineal body II. Optic
9. Anterior commissure 24. Left mamillary body III. Oculomotor
10. Corpus callosum 25. Pituitary gland IV. Trochlear
a. Genu 26. Choroid plexus V. Trigeminal
b. Trunk 27. Caudate nucleus VI. Abducens
c. Splenium 28. Pulvinar VII. Facial
d. Rostrum 29. Medial geniculate body VIII. Vestibulocochlear
11. Septum pellucidum 30. Lateral geniculate body IX. Glossopharyngeal
12. Fornix 31. Quadrigeminal lamina X. Vagus
13. Posterior commissure 32. Tegmentum XI. Accessory
14. Insula 33. Cerebral peduncle XII. Hypoglossal
15. Internal capsule 34. Cerebral aquaduct Circle of Willis
16. Lateral ventricle 35. Cerebellum
ARTERIES
1. Axillary
2. Humeral circumflex
3. Brachial
4. Brachial profunda
5. Superior ulnar collateral
6. Inferior ulnar collateral
7. Anterior ulnar recurrent
8. Radial
9. Ulnar
10. Anterior Interosseous
11. Posterior Interosseous
12. Deep palmar arch
13. Superficial Palmar arch
14. Middle collateral
15. Radial collateral
VEINS
16. Median
17. Basilic
18. Axillary
19. Median cubital
20. Cephalic
21. Accessory cephalic
1. Placenta 22. Bicuspid valve
2. Fetal side of the placenta 23. Aortic arch
3. Maternal side of the placenta, 24. Ductus arteriosus Botalli
with maternal veins 25. Descending aorta
4. Fetal membrane 26. Diaphragm
5. Umbilical cord 27. Thymus
6. Umbilical vein 28. Right lung
7. Umbilical arteries 29. Left lung
8. Umbilical ligament 30. Windpipe
9. Liver 31. Oesophagus
9a. Ductus venosus Arantii 32. Stomach
10. Heart 33. Duodenum
11. Portal vein 34. Pancreas
12. Lower vena cava 35. Spleen
13. Right vestibule 36. Kidney
14. Foramen ovale 37. Adrenal gland
15. Upper vena cava 38. Renal duct
16. Right ventricle 39. Bladder
17. Tricuspid valve 40. Womb
18. Pulmonary artery 41. Ovary
19. Ventricular septum 42. Rectum
20. Left vestibule
21. Left ventricle
1. Occipital lymph nodes a. Right venous angle
2. Superficial cervical lymph nodes b. Right lung
3. Cubital lymph nodes c. Liver
4. Deep cervical lymph nodes d. Gall bladder
5. Axillary lymph nodes e. Portal vein
6. Right lymphatic duct f. Caecum with appendix vermiformis
7. Tracheobronchial lymph nodes
g. Bifurcation of trachea
8. Hepatic lymph nodes h. Stomach
9. Coeliac lymph nodes i. Transverse colon
10. Common iliac lymph nodes
11. Inguinal lymph nodes
12. Parotid gland lymph nodes
13. Submandibular lymph nodes
14. Submental lymph nodes
15. Jugular trunk
16. Thoracic duct
17. Subclavian trunk
18. Bronchial lymph nodes
19. Cisterna chyli
20. Gastric lymph nodes
21. Mesenteric lymph nodes
1. Nose
2. Nostril
3. Nasal cavity
4. Pharynx (nasal part)
5. Pharynx (oral part)
6. Pharynx (laryngeal part)
7. Upper lip
8. Lower lip
9. Hard palate
9a. Uvula
10. Mandible
11. Teeth
12. Tongue
13. Oral cavity
14. Epiglottis
15. Larynx
16. Thyroid cartilage of larynx
17. Cricoid cartilage of thyroid
18. Vocal cords
19. Trachea
20. Left main bronchus
21. Bronchus
22. Bronchus
23. Right main bronchus
24. Bronchus
25. Bronchus
26. Left lung
27. Right lung
28. Rib cage
29. Diaphragm
30. Heart
31. Pulmonary arteries
32. Aortic arch
33. Superior vena cava
34. Bronchioles
35. Alveoli
36. Air sacs
37. Pulmonary venule
38. Pulmonary arteriole
39. Cerebrum
40. Cerebellum
41. Pons
42. Spinal cord
43. Frontal sinus
44. Sphenoid sinus
45. Cervical vertebrae
46. Pulmonary veins
1. Hyoid bone c. Inferior lobe
C. Windpipe
A. Larynx 1. Bifurcation of the windpipe
2. Thyroid cartilage Left lung
2. Right principal bronchus
3. Annular cartilage d. Superior lobe
3. Right vena subclavia
4. Epiglottis e. Inferior lobe
3a. Right subclavian artery
5. Arytenoid cartilage 4. Right common carotid artery
6. Thyrohyoid membrane 5. Right vena jugularis interna
7. Thyrohyoid muscle 6. Right vena brachiocephalica
8. M. cricothyroideus 7. Trunk of brachiocephalica artery
9. M. arytaenoideus transversus 8. Left pulmonary artery
10. M. arytaenoideus obliquus
11. Posterior crycoarytenoid muscle D. Gullet
12. Laryngeal pouch
13. Superior laryngeal artery E. Lung
14. Inferior thyroid vein Right lung
a. Superior lobe
B. Thyroid gland b. Middle lobe
A. Left half of the nasal cavity 18. Large anterior palatine nerve
1. Frontal bone with portion of frontal sinus 19. Ramilication of the large anterior palatine
2. Nasal bone nerve on the lower surface of the hard palate
3. Maxilla 20. Anterior or superficial branch
4. Palatine bone 21. Spheno-palatine artery and vein
5. Sphenoid bone with sphenoid sinus 22. Anterior nasal artery and vein
6. Superior nasal concha 23. Olfactory nerves, outer group
7. Middle nasal concha
8. Inferior nasal concha B. Right half of nasal cavity with septum
9. Upper nasal meatus 24. Nasal septum
10. Middle nasal meatus 25. Olfactory nerve, inner group
11. Inferior nasal meatus 26. Posterior nasal artery and vein
12. Opening of the Eustachian tube 27. Nasopalatine nerve
13. Foramen of the sphenoid sinus 28. Canal of Scarpa
14. Foramen of naso-lacrimal canal 29. Soft palate
15. Olfactory tract 30. Uvula
16. Olfactory bulb 31. Roof of mouth cavity
17. Spheno-palatine ganglion 32. Mucous lining of nasal and mouth cavity
1. Hyoid bone
3. Cricoid cartilage
4. Epiglottis
5. Arytenoid cartilages
6. Thyroid
7. Parathyroid glands
1. Hyoid bone
3. Cricoid cartilage
4. Epiglottis
5. Arytenoid cartilages
8. Corniculate cartilage
9. Trachea
1. Intra-pulmonary bronchi 21. Anastomosis between brachial artery
2. Non-cartilaginous bronchioles and pulmonary vein
3. Respiratory bronchioles 22. Alveolar capillary network
4. Alveoli 23. Anastomosis of an obstructed artery
5. Mucous membrane and pulmonary vein
6. Elastic fibers 24. Dense capillary network
7. Smooth muscle 25. Anastomosis between pulmonary artery
8. Pulmonary plexus and vein
9. Mucous glands of the bronchi
10. Fibro-cartilaginous layer
11. Pulmonary pleura
12. Limiting membranes
13. Dense capillaries
14. Collaginous fibers
15. Elastic fibers
16. Epithelium
17. Bronchial vein plexus
18. Pulmonary vein
19. Pulmonary artery
20. Bronchial artery
1. Hard palate
2. Soft palate
2a. Uvula
3. Genioglossus muscle
4. Pharynx
5. Esophagus
6. Stomach
a. Cardiac orifice
b. Epigastric fossa
c. Lesser curvature
d. Greater curvature
e. Gastric canal
f. Pylorus
7. Duodenum
8. Longitudinal fold of the duodenum
9. Bile duct
a. Excretory duct of the pancreas
10. Gall bladder
11. Pancreas
12. Spleen
13. Liver
a. Right lobe
b. Left lobe
c. Quadrate lobe
d. Portal vein
e. Hepatic artery
14. Small intestine
a. Jejunum
b. Ileum
15. Ileo-cecal valve
16. Cecum
17. Vermiform appendix
18. Large intestine
a. Ascending colon
b. Transverse colon
c. Descending colon
d. Sigmoid flexure
19. Rectum
20. Nasal cavity
21. Larynx
1. Mouth
2. Teeth
3. Tongue
4. Parotid salivary gland
5. Submandibular and
sublingual salivary
glands
6. Pharynx
7. Esophagus
8. Stomach
9. Liver
10. Gallbladder
11. Duodenum
12. Pancreas
13. Jejunum
14. Ileum
15. Ileocecal valve
16. Cecum
17. Ascending colon
18. Right colic flexure
19. Transverse colon
20. Left colic flexure
21. Descendingcolon
22. Sigmoid colon
23. Rectum
24. Vermiform appendix
25. Fundus of stomach
26. Longitudinal muscle layer
of stomach
27. Circular muscle layer of
stomach
28. Oblique muscle layer of
stomach
29. Tunica serosa
30. Rugae of stomach
31. Pylorus (sphincter muscle)
32. Cystic duct
33. Hepatic duct
34. Common bile duct
35. Interior wall intestinal fold
36. Vascular network
37. Intestinal lymph drainage
38. Villi
39. Villus of small intestine
40. Lymphatic vessel
41. Arteriole
42. Venule
43. Capillary network
44. Secretory goblet cells
1. Central incisors 17. Crown of tooth (corona dentis)
2. Lateral incisors 18. Root of tooth (Radix dentis)
3. Canines or Cuspids 19. Enamel
4. First premolars (Bicuspids) 20. Dentine
5. Second premolars (Bicuspids) 21. Pulp cavity
6. First molars 22. Pulp canal
7. Second molars 23. Cementum
8. Third nolars 24. Apical foramen
9. Transverse palatine folds 25. Gum
10. Hard palate 26. Periodontal membrane
11. Soft palate 27. Rim of alveolus
12. Pharyngopalatine arch 28. Alveolar bone
13. Uvula 29. Haversian canal
14. Alveolar nerve 30. Bone of lower jaw
15. Alveolar artery
16. Vein
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
D 10/1 lower incisor tooth

D 10/2 lower canine tooth
D 10/3 lower premolar tooth
D 10/4 lower molar tooth with caries
D 10/5 upper molar tooth
1. crown of the tooth
2. dental neck
3. prong
4. enamel
5. tooth cement
6. dentin
7. tooth pulp with veins, arteries and nerves
1. Stomach
a. Small curvature
b. Great curvature
2. Gullet
3. Cardiac orifice
4. Fundus of stomach
5. Main part of stomach
6. Pylorus
7. Ruga gastrica
8. Mucous coat of the stomach
9. Muscular coat of the stomach
10. Left artery of the stomach
11. Right artery of the stomach
12. Superior part of the duodenum
1. Serous tunica
2. Subserous tela
3. Longitudinal fibers
4. Oblique fibers and circular layer of fibers
5. Submucous tela
6. Blood vessels and nerves of submucous tela
7. Muscular mucous lamina
8. Fundus glands
9. Epithelium
10. Mucous tunica
11. Gastric foveolae
12. Gastric areas
13. Lymph follicles
1. Villus
2. Intestinal epithelium
3. Capillary network
4. Venule
5. Arteriole
6. Crypt of Lieberkuhn
7. Central Lacteal
8. Lamina propria
9. Muscle fibers
10. Circular muscle layer
10. & 11. Muscularis mucosa
12. Arteriole
13. Submucosa
14. Circular muscle layer
14. & 15. Muscularis externa
16. Serosa
17. Adipose tissue
18. Auerbach’s nerve plexus
19. Meissner’s nerve plexus
20. Columnar epithelium
21. Goblet cell
22. Paneth cell
23. Lymphocyte
1. Right lobe of the liver
2. Left lobe of the liver
3. Quadrate lobe
4. Caudate lobe
5. Fossa for the gall bladder
6. Left liver fissure
7. Portal fissure
8. Round ligament of the liver
9. Gall bladder
10. Cystic duct
11. Hepatic duct
12. Bile duct
13. Hepatic artery
14. Portal vein
15. Hepatic veins
16. Branches of the left segmental cleft
17. Median vein
18. Branches of the ventral segmental cleft
19. Branches of the dorsal segmental cleft
20. Inferior caval vein
ANTERIOR ASPECT
1. Head
2. Body
3. Tail
4. Attachment of transverse mesocolon
5. Common bile duct
6. Principal pancreatic duct (Wirsung’s)
7. Accessory pancreatic duct (Santorini’s)
POSTERIOR ASPECT
8. Lingula (uncinate) process
9. Portal vein
10. Superior mesenteric vein
11. Inferior mesenteric vein
12. Splenic vein
13. Splenic artery
14. Superior (dorsal) pancreatic artery
15. Great pancreatic artery
16. Transverse (inferior) pancreatic artery
1. Body of pancreas 23. Lower extremity 45. Splenic vein
2. Head of pancreas 24. Gastrolienal ligament 46. Portal vein
3. Tail of pancreas 25. Inferior surface of liver 47. Gastric artery
4. Pancreatic duct 26. Gall bladder 48. Splenic artery
5. Accessory pancreatic duct 27. Fundus of gall bladder 49. Renal artery
6. Papilla major of duodenum 28. Neck of gall bladder 50. Renal vein
7. Papilla minor of duodenum 29. Cystic duct with spiral valve 51. Renal artery
8. Duodenum 30. Hepatic duct 52. Renal vein
9. Descending portion of duodenum 31. Common bile duct 53. Hilus of kidney
10. Inferior portion of duodenum 32. Coeliac artery 54. Right ureter
11. Ascending portion of duodenum 33. Gastroduodenal artery 55. Left ureter
12. Right suprarenal gland 34. Pancreactico-duodenal artery 56. Portal vein
13. Left suprarenal gland 35. Hepatic artery 57. Hepatic veins
14. Right kidney 36. Superior mesenteric artery 58. Hepatic ducts
15. Left kidney 37. Intestinal arteries 59. Hepatic artery
16. Spleen 38. Middle colic artery
17. Hilus of spleen 39. Splenic artery
18. Renal surface 40. Suprarenal arteries and veins
19. Gastric surface 41. Portal vein
20. Diaphragmatic surface 42. Superior mesenteric vein
21. Anterior margin 43. Intestinal veins
22. Upper extremity 44. Middle colic vein
1. Kidney 10. Adrenal gland
a. Cortex 11. Uterus
b. Medulla 12. Truncus coeliacus
c. Renal pelvis 13. Common hepatic artery
d. Renal calyx 14. Lienal artery
e. Renal papilla 15. Superior mesenteric artery
2. Renal vein 16. Inferior mesenteric artery
3. Inferior vena cava 17. Testicular/ovarian artery
4. Renal artery 18. Left testicular/ovarian vein
5. Abdominal aorta 19. Common iliac artery
6. Ureter 20. External iliac artery
7. Urinary bladder 21. Internal iliac artery
a. Apex of bladder 22. Transversus abdominis muscle
b. Base of bladder 23. Quadratus lumborum muscle
c. Corps of bladder 24. Iliacus muscle
d. Ostium ureteris 25. Psoas major muscle
e. Trigone of bladder 26. Anterosuperior Iliac spine
8. Urethra 27. Symphysis
9. Prostate gland
1. Right kidney 22. Right kidney 43. Capillary bed
2. Left kidney 23. Fibrous outside capsule
3. Ureters 24. Renal pelvis
4. Bladder 25. Major calyx
5. Urethra 26. Minor calyces
6. Adrenal glands 27. Sieve-like papillae
7. Inferior vena cava 28. Cortex
8. Abdominal aorta 29. Pyramid
9. Iliac vein 30. Papilla of the pyramid
10. Iliac artery 31. Arcuate arteries
11. Right renal vein 32. Interlobar arteries
12. Left renal vein 33. Bowman’s capsule
13. Right renal artery 34. Glomerulus
14. Left renal artery 35. Afferent arteriole
15. Parts of the rib cage 36. Efferent arteriole
16. Diaphragm 37. Proximal tubule
17. Esophagus 38. Descending loop
18. Psoas major muscle 39. Ascending loop
19. Spinal column 40. Loop of Henle
20. Sigmoid colon 41. Distal tubule
21. Cut ends of pelvic bones 42. Collecting tubule
1. Cortex
2. Medulla
3. Renal artery
4. Renal vein
5. Renal pyramid
6. Interlobar arteries
7. Interlobar veins
8. Arcuate veins
9. Interlobar arteries
10. Interlobar veins
11. Arcuate veins
12. Minor calyx
13. Major calyx
14. Columns of Bertini
15. Renal Pelvis
16. Renal papilla
17. Ureter
18. Suprarenal gland
19. Suprarenal vein
20. Inferior suprarenal artery
A. Cortex of the kidney 1. Afferent vessel
A. Cortex of the kidney
B. Medulla of the kidney 2. Glomerulus
B. Medulary substance
C. Medulla of the kidney 3. Efferent vessel
1. Renal vein
1. Corpuscle of the kidney 4. Podocytes
2. Renal artery
2. Proximal tubule 5. Bowman’s capsula
3. Vein arciform of the kidney
a. Convoluted part 6. Proximal tubule
4. Artery arciform of the kidney
b. Straight part 7. Distal tubule
5. Capillary bed
c. Henle’s loop
6. Veins interlobular of the kidney
7. Arteries interlobular of the 3. Distal tubule
4. Collecting tubule
kidney
5. Papillary duct
8. Afferent vessel
6. Arcuate artery and vein
10. Ureter
7. Interlobular artery and vein
11. Pelvis of ureter
8. Afferent vessel
12. Large renal calyx
9. Efferent vessel
13. Papillary foramina
10. Glomerulus
14. Renal papilla
15. Papillary duct
16. Curvature part of urinary tubules
17. Henle’s loop
18. ,Curvature part of urinary tubules
19. Renal corpuscles
20. Renal pyramid
21. Small renal calices
22. Renal columns
A. Cortex of the kidney 1. Afferent vessel
A. Cortex of the kidney
B. Medulla of the kidney 2. Glomerulus
B. Medulary substance
C. Medulla of the kidney 3. Efferent vessel
1. Renal vein
1. Corpuscle of the kidney 4. Podocytes
2. Renal artery
2. Proximal tubule 5. Bowman’s capsula
3. Vein arciform of the kidney
a. Convoluted part 6. Proximal tubule
4. Artery arciform of the kidney
b. Straight part 7. Distal tubule
5. Capillary bed
c. Henle’s loop
6. Veins interlobular of the kidney
7. Arteries interlobular of the 3. Distal tubule
4. Collecting tubule
kidney
5. Papillary duct
8. Afferent vessel
6. Arcuate artery and vein
10. Ureter
7. Interlobular artery and vein
11. Pelvis of ureter
8. Afferent vessel
12. Large renal calyx
9. Efferent vessel
13. Papillary foramina
10. Glomerulus
14. Renal papilla
15. Papillary duct
16. Curvature part of urinary tubules
17. Henle’s loop
18. ,Curvature part of urinary tubules
19. Renal corpuscles
20. Renal pyramid
21. Small renal calices
22. Renal columns
1. Renal Corpuscle
2. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
3. Descending Limb of the Loop of Henle
4. Ascending Limb of the Loop of Henle
5. Distal Convoluted Tubule
6. Collecting Duct
7. Afferent Arteriole
8. Efferent Arteriole
9. Peritubular Capillaries
10. Vasa Recta
11. Venule
1. Testis
2. Epididymis
3. Ductus deferens
4. Ampulla of ductus deferens
5. Seminal vesicle
6. Ejaculatory duct
7. Prostate gland
8. Bulbourethral gland
9. Urethra
10. Penis
11. Corpus cavernosum of penis
12. Corpus spongiosum of penis
13. Glans of penis
14. Fossa navicularis of urethra
15. Prepuce or foreskin of penis
16. Scrotum
17. Head of sperm
18. Nucleus
19. Vacuole
20. Anterior head cap
21. Posterior head cap
22. Surface membrane
23. Neck
24. Body or middle piece
25. Axial filament
26. Mitochondria
27. Tail
28. Urinary bladder
29. Colon
30. Rectum
31. Anus
32. External iliac artery and vein
33. Hypogastric artery
34. Pubic symphysis
35. Linea alba
36. Sacrum
37. Coccyx bone
38. Cauda equina (sacral nerves)
39. Peritoneal cavity
A. Testicle
1. Posterior margin
2. Anterior margin
3. Superior pole
4. Inferior pole
B. Epididymis
5. Head of epididymis
6. Body of epididymis
7. Tail of epididymis
8. Lobules of epididymis
9. Canal of the epididymis
C. Internal and external coat of testicle

10. Internal coat
10a. Lamina parietalis
11. Cremaster muscle
12. External coat of testicle
13. Dartos
14. External membrane
13. & 14. together form the scrotum
D. Spermatic cord 27. 48. Levator ani muscle

15. Spermatic duct b. Dorsal artery of the penis 49. Sphincter ani externus
16. Pampiniform plexus 28. Prepuce 50. Sphincter ani internus
17. Testicular artery 29. Frenulum of the prepuce 51. Sphincter urethrae
30. Glans 52. Urogenital triangle
E. Seminal vesicle 31. Corona glandis 53. Ischio-cavernosus muscle
18. Excretory duct 32. Collum glandis 54. Bulbo-cavernosus muscle
F. Prostate H. Scrotum 55. Femoral artery

19. Colliculus seminalis 33. Septum scroti a. Internal epigastric artery
20. Ejaculatory duct 56. Femoral vein
34. Pubic bone a. Inferior epigastric vein
G. Penis 35. Pubic symphysis 57. Internal pudendal artery
21. Bulbo-urethral gland 36. Ischium 58. Internal pudendal vein
22. Urethra masculina 37. Ilium 59. Pudendal nerve
a. Intra-bulbar fossa 38. Rectus abdominis muscle 60. Bladder-body
b. Portio intermedia a. sheath of the rectus abdominis 61. Apex of bladder
c. Navicular fossa 39. Linea alba 62. Middle umbilical ligament
d. External urethral orifice 40. Inguinal canal 63. Peritoneum
23. Corpora cavernosa penis 41. Superficial inguinal ring 64. Muscles of a vesicle
a. Deep artery of the penis 42. Internal abdominal ring 65. Interureteric fold
24. Septum penis 43. Fundiform ligament of the penis 66. Ureteral orifice
25. Corpus spongiosum penis 44. Obturator externus muscle 67. Ureter
26. Bulb of the penis 45. Obturator internus muscle
27. Fascia penis profunda 46. Fascia obturatoria
a. Deep dorsal vein of the penis 47. Origins of the adductor muscles
1. Ovary
2. Fallopian tube
3. Fimbria of the fallopian tube
4. Fallopian tube/uterus junction
5. Uterus
6. Cervix of the uterus
7. Isthmus of the uterus
8. Fundus of the uterus
9. Vagina
10. Vaginal orifice
11. Labium minus
12. Labium majus
13. Clitoris
14. Fornix of the uterus
15. Recto-uterine pouch
16. Mature ovum
17. Nucleus
18. Cytoplasm of ovum
19. Zona pellucida
20. Granulosal cells of corona
radiata
21. Urinary bladder
22. Urethra
23. Urethral orifice
24. Colon (sigmoid)
25. Rectum
26. Anus
27. External iliac artery and vein
28. Hypogastric artery
29. Round ligament
30. Ovarian ligament
31. Pubic symphysis
32. Linea alba
33. Saccrum
34. Coccyx bone
35. Cauda equina (sacral nerves)
36. Peritoneal cavity
1. Labium majus pudenda 16. Ureter
2. Labium minus pudenda 17. Rectum
3. Clitoris 18. Sphincter ani externus
4. Hymen 19. Sphincter ani internus
5. Vagina
6. Body of uterus
7. Neck of uterus
8. Vaginal portion (cervix)
9. Uterine cavity
10. Uterine tube
11. Ovarian fimbria
12. Ovary
13. Ligament of the ovary
14. Round ligament of the uterus
15. Urinary bladder
1. Lymph nodes
2. Ribs
3. Overlying fat
4. Lymphatic vessels
5. Pectoralis major
6. Pectoralis minor
7. Serratus anterior
8. Abdominal oblique external
9. Intercostals
10. Path of thoracic lymph vessels
11. Areola
12. Lactiferous sinus
13. Lactiferous
14. Suspensory ligaments
15. Lactiferous glands
16. Underlying connective tissue
A. Mature ovum 14. Embryonic vesicle 35. Allantoic diverticulum
B. Fertilization of ovum 15. Implantation of vesicle 36. Body stalk
C. Cleavage/Four cell stage 16. Corpus of uterus 37. Extra embryonic coelum
D. Morula 17. Fundus of uterus 38. Chorion
E. Embryonic vesicle 18. Myometrium of uterus 39. Placental villi
F. Developing embryo/21 days 19. Cervix of uterus 40. Developing umbilical cord
G. Embryo/Fifth week 20. Endometrium 41. Forebrain area
21. Vagina 42. Midbrain
1. Ovary 22. Nucleus of ovum 43. Hindbrain
2. Primary Oocyte 23. Zona pellucida of ovum 44. Eye
3. Oocyte with corona radiata 24. Corona radiata of ovum 45. Developing outer ear
4. Developing follicles 25. Sperm cell/spermatozoon 46. heart prominence
5. Ovulating follicle 26. Yolk sac 47. Liver prominence
6. Corpus luteum 27. Embryonic disk 48. Differentiating somites
7. Corpus albicans 28. Amnion 49. Tail
8. Mature discharged ovum 29. Embryonic placenta 50. Digital rays of hand
9. Fimbriated end of oviduct 30. Body of embryo 51. Toe rays
10. Ovum in oviduct 31. Amnion/amnionic cavity 52. Embryo with membranes
11. Oviduct 32. Developing heart
12. Cleavage of fertile ovum 33. Yolk sac
13. Morula 34. Yolk sac stalk
Development of the Human Embryo
Human Ovum
1. Corona Radiata
2. Zona pellucida
3. Egg-plasma with yolk
4. Female pronucleus
5. Spermatozoid
Entering of the Spermatozoid
1. Zona pellucida
2. Fertilization membrane (Between 1 and 2 the perivitelline space).
3. Protoplasm
Formation of the Second Polocyte
1. Chromosomes
2. Spindle
3. Sperm nucleus
4. First polar body
Nuclear Copulation
1. Female pronucleus with female chromosomes

2. Sperm nucleus with male chromosomes
3. Centrosome
4. First and second polar body
Female Pronucleus moves towards the Center
2. Sperm nucleus
Unicellular Stage
1. First and second polar body.
Bicellular stage
Four-cell stage
1. First and second polar body.

Sixteen-cell stage
1. Centriole
2. Resting nucleus
The human ovum with a diameter of 120 to 150 micrometers is the greatest cell of the body. In
its cell nucleus of about 30 micrometers there is a big nuclear corpuscle. The body consists, for
its greater part, of germinal plasma (idioplasma) and contains only little yolk as nutritive plasma
(deutoplasm). The human embryo, therefore, must soon take its foodstuffs from the mother. A
membrane, the area pellucida, envelops the ovum. It prevents an untimely nidation of the
embryo into the mucous membrane of the uterine tube. Fine pores serve to absorb foodstuffs.
Male generative cells, spermatozoa, secrete a biochemical catalyzer (hyaluronidase), by the help
of which they break through the membrane. Only one male generative cell gets into an ovum to
be fecundated. The intrusion of the spermatozoon is called impregnation. Then the ovum
accomplishes its last maturation division. Henceforth it is called a “spermovium”(fertilized egg).
Now follows the unification of the nuclei of the ovum and the male generative cell.
In the next genetic phase the fertilized macrogamete divides into 2 cells (blastomeres): The area
pellucida still exists.
After 24 hours other cell divisions have taken place. The daughter cells do not reach the size of the
mother cells, so that the whole embryo is not greater than the “spermovium”.This process is called
segmentation.
During the further divisions an odd number of cells may also occur, as the segmentation processes
are not always synchronous.
There finally arises an association of smaller cells resembling a mulberry, and therefore called
morula. The embryo gets to the uterine cavity within 7 days. The area pellucida envelops it only
uncompletely.
On the 7th day liquid develops within the morula, and the cells limit a cavity (blastocele). This stage is
called blastocyst, two types of cells are distinguished. The parietal cells of the blastocyst are the nutrient
cells of the embryo (trophoblast). Out of the polar cell complex situated in the interior of the blastocyst
(yellow) develops the embryo (embryoblast). The area pellucida has been dissolved.
The blastocyst grows by propogation of the cells and increase of the cavity. The embryoblast subdivides
into ectoderm (yellow) and endoderm (red). In the further evolution its cells arrange on the surface and
are called ectoderm and endoderm.
In this stage the blasticyst migrates through the uterine mucous membrane (implantation or
nidation). The trophoblast cells propagate at the nidation side. The embryo is provided with
foodstuffs from the maternal tissues by the release of enzymes which attack the mucous
membrane (histiotroph phase). Besides blood lacunae arise in the trophoblast. Later on the
embryo gets foodstuffs from the maternal blood over the trophoblast cells (hemotroph phase).
The other wall of the blastocyst at first remains membrane which protrudes into the uterine
cavity. The embryoblast consists of high cylindrical cells (ectoderm) and flat cubic cells
(endoderm), which form together the embryonic plate. Above the ectoderm arises the amniotic
cavity like a dome.
Human Germ when entering the Mucous Coat of Uterus seven days in the Beginning of
Implantation
1. Primary wall of the blastula

2. Cavity of the blastula
3. Primary entoderm
4. Ectoderm of the germ plate
5. Cavity of the amnion
6. Trophoblast
7. Propria of the mucous coat of the uterus
8. Uterine epithelium
Human Embryo from the 15th Day
1. Ectoderm of the germ plate 13. Decidua capsularis

2. Cavity of the amnion 14. Terminal coagulum
3. Entoderm
4. Vitelline sac
5. Clinging peduncle
6. Mesenchymo
7. Exocoel cysts
8. Magma reticulate
9. Trophoblast
10. Female blood sinus
11. Sinus like uterine vein
12. Coil artery
Longitudinal Section through a Human Embryo from the End of the third Week
1. Nervous plate
2. Chorda
3. Entoderm
4. Mesoderm
5. Cavity of amnion
6. Vitelline sac
7. Rudiment of heart
8. Blood islands
9. Clinging peduncle
10. Chorionic villous
Human Embryo from the end of the first month
1. Vitelline sac
2. Clinging preuncle
3. Cavity of the amnion
4. Amnion
5. Exocoel
6. Decidua capsularis
7. Decidua basilaris
8. Villous
9. Female blood vessels
10. Embryonic blood vessels
The trophoblast grows with villi (chorionic villi) forward into the mucous membrane of the uterus. Between
the trophoblast and the embryoblast lies a net-work of star-like branched cells, the extra embryonic
mesenchyme. The embryoblast consists of 2 vesicles, the ectoderm vesicle, or amniotic cavity (yellow), and
the endoderm vesicle (red), or vitelline sac. Out of the ectoderm will arise the nervous system, the sense
organs and the skin, out of the endoderm the digestive system and the lungs.
On the 20th day the extra embryonic mesenchyme is partially decomposed. It is preserved, in the
neighborhood of the embryo, as covering mesemchyme, and at the inner edge of the trophoblast, as
border mesenchyme. Between them lies the chorionic cavity. A tissue bridge, the body stalk, as
primordium of the umbilical cord extends from the trophoblast to the embryonic primordium. The
embryonic allantois, a protrusion of the vitelline sac, grows into the peduncle.
The body stalk displaces with the increase of the amniotic cavity towards the middle of the embryo, and
becomes an abdominal peduncle. Blood vessels develop at the vitelline sac and in the abdominal
peduncle. In this stage the embryo shows 4 brachial furrows which degenerate again, later on the
primordia of eyes, arms, legs and at the back the primitive segments of the mesoderm, from which
originate the vertebral column, muscles, blood vessels and kidneys.
In the 2nd month the amniotic cavity, it contains liquid to protect the embryo, is increased and supplants
the chorionic cavity. The umbilical cord is formed by those parts of the vitelline sac that, lying outside of
the embryo, are in retrogressive metamorphosis, and by the abdominal peduncle with the blood vessels.
The chorionic villi grow at the trophoblast, particularly at the insertion of the umbilical cord (shaggy
chorion, the primordium of the placenta). In the other sections these villi perish (smooth chorion). In the
embryo the head increases by rapid growth of the primordium of the brain. The primordia of extremeties
largely extend forward.
1. Primordium of the brain
1a. Primordium of the telencephalon
1b. Primordium of the diencephalon
1c. Primordium of the mesencephalon
1d. Primordium of the cerebellum (rhombic lips)
1e. Primordium of the rhombencephalon
2. Primordium of the nose (olfactory pit)
3. Primordium of the eyes (ocular cups)
4. Primordium of the upper jaw
5. Visceral arches
5a. Mandibular arch
5b. Hyoid arch
5c. 1st brachial arch
5d. 2nd brachial arch
6. Primordium of the heart
7. Primordium of the liver
8. Upper (anterior) limb buds
9. Lower (posterior) limb buds
10. Primordium of vertebra ( 4th somite)
UTERUS WITH 1 MONTH EMBRYO
1. Vagina
2. Uterus, cervix
3. Uterine/ fallopian tube
4. Fimbriae of uterine tube
5. Ovary
6. Broad ligament of uterus
7. Uterus
8. Placenta
8a. Placenta, part of the child
8b. Placenta, part of the mother
9. Umbilical cord
10. Embryo or fetus
11. Fetal integument (amnion, chorion)
12. Amnion
13. Uterine cavity
14. Decidua parietalis
15. Round ligament of uterus
1. Vagina
2. Uterus, cervix
5. Ovary
7. Uterus
8. Placenta
9. Umbilical cord
10. Embryo or fetus
12. Amnion
13. Uterine cavity
1. Vagina
2. Uterus, cervix
5. Ovary
7. Uterus
8. Placenta
9. Umbilical cord
10. Embryo or fetus
12. Amnion
13. Uterine cavity
UTERUS WITH 4 MONTH EMBRYO IN TRANSVERSE POSITION
1. Vagina
2. Uterus, cervix
5. Ovary
7. Uterus
8. Placenta
9. Umbilical cord
10. Embryo or fetus
12. Amnion
13. Uterine cavity
UTERUS WITH 5 MONTH EMBRYO IN BREECH POSITION
1. Vagina
2. Uterus, cervix
5. Ovary
7. Uterus
8. Placenta
9. Umbilical cord
10. Embryo or fetus
12. Amnion
13. Uterine cavity
UTERUS WITH 5 MONTH EMBRYO IN TRANSVERSE POSITION
1. Vagina
2. Uterus, cervix
5. Ovary
7. Uterus
8. Placenta
9. Umbilical cord
10. Embryo or fetus
12. Amnion
13. Uterine cavity
UTERUS WITH 5 MONTH TWIN EMBRYOS
1. Vagina
2. Uterus, cervix
5. Ovary
7. Uterus
8. Placenta
9. Umbilical cord
10. Embryo or fetus
12. Amnion
13. Uterine cavity
UTERUS WITH 7 MONTH FETUS
1. Vagina
2. Uterus, cervix
5. Ovary
7. Uterus
8. Placenta
9. Umbilical cord
10. Embryo or fetus
12. Amnion
13. Uterine cavity
TORSO MODEL SECTION 1
M38 – Sartorius
M40 – Rectus femoris
M41 – Tensor fasciae latae
M42 – Adductor brevis
M43 - Vasti
M45 – Adductor magnus
N5 – Ischiadicus nerve
M44 – Semitendinosus
M34 – Gluteus maximus
O46 – Funiculus spermaticus
V14 – Femoral vein
O49 – Corpora cavernosa, penis
A11 – Femoral artery
O48 – Urethra
O45 – Prostate
S28 – Femur
O47 - Anus
M38 – Sartorius
N6 – femoralis nerve
V14 – Femoralis vein
M36 – Pectineus
M39 – Iliopsoas
M40 – Rectus femoris
M41 – Tensor fasciae latae
M37 – Levator ani
N5 – Ischiadicus nerve
O46 – Funiculus spermaticus
A11 – Femoralis artery
S25 – Os pubis
O45 – Prostate
S28 – Femur
S26 – Os ischii
O44 – Rectum
S27 – Os coccygis
M27 – Rectus abdominis
M28 – Obliquus externus abdominis
M29 – Obliquus internus abdominis
M30 – Transversus abdominis
M31 – Psoas
M32 – Iliacus
M33 – Gluteus medius
M35 – Multifidus
O39 – Ileum
O40 – Colon
A10 – Common iliac artery
V13 – Common iliac vein
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O43 – Cauda equina
S24 – Os ilium
M27 – Rectus abdominis
V10 – Inferior vena cava
A6 – Aorta
M20 – Erector spinae
O38 – Jejunum
O40 – Colon
O42 – Pancreatic duct
O34 – Pancreas
O41 – Vesica fellea
O37 – Duodenum
O30 – Hepar
O36 – Ureter
O33 – Lien
O35 - Ren
M27 – Serratus anterior
M22 – Intercostales
A6 – Aorta
A9 – Lienalis artery
V12 – Lienalis vein
M25 – Latissimus dorsi
S20 – Costa
O30 – Hepar
V11 – Portae vein
O31 – Gaster
O32 – Diaphragm
O33 – Lien
O20 – Medulla spinalis
V7 – Azygos vein
A6 – Aorta
M26 – Serratus anterior
M13 – Trapezius
S19 – Sternum
O31 – Gaster
S20 – Costa
O30 – Hepar
O22 – Esophagus
O24 – Pulmo
M15 – Pectoralis major
M16 – Pectoralis minor
A6 – Aorta
V6 – Superior vena cava
N4 – Brachial plexus
M17 – Deltoid
M23 – Biceps
V9 – Brachialis vein
A8 – Brachialis artery
M18 – Subscapularis
M24 – Triceps
M19 – Infraspinatus
M13 – Trapezius
S19 – Sternum
O27 – Ventriculus dexter
S20 – Costa
O29 – Atrium dexter
O26 – Ventriculus sinister
O28 – Atrium sinister
O24 – Pulmo
O22 – Esophagus
S21 – Humerus
S22 - Scapula
M15 – Pectoralis major
M16 – Pectoralis minor
V6 – Superior vena cava
A6 – Aorta
V8 – Axillaris vein
N4 – Brachial plexus
A7 – Axillaris artery
V7 – Azygos vein
M17 – Deltoid
M18 – Subscapularis
M19 – Infraspinatus
M21 – Rhomboid
M13 – Trapezius
S19 – Sternum
O24 – Pulmo
S20 – Costa
O25 – Bifurcation of trachea
O22 – Esophagus
S21 – Humerus
S22 - Scapula
V5 – Anterior jugularis
M7 – Sternocleidomastoid muscle
V1 – Internal jugularis
A5 – Common carotid
M14 – Scaleni
M13 – Trapezius
M10 – Transversospinalis
M11 – Semispinalis capitis
M12 – Splenius capitis
O23 – Thyroid gland
O21 – trachea
O22 – Esophagus
O24 – Pulmo
M7 – Sternocleidomastoid muscle
A5 – Common carotid artery
N3 – Superior cervical ganglion
A4 – Vertebralis
M14 – Scaleni
M13 – Trapezius
O21 – Trachea
O23 – Thyroid gland
O22 – Esophagus
S14 – Foramen costotransversarium
M7 – Sternocleidomastoid
A5 – Common carotid artery
M8 – Longus colli
M9 – Levator scapulae
M13 – Trapezius
O17 – Plica vocalis
O16 – Rima vestibuli
S17 – Thyroid cartilage
S18 – Arytenoid cartilage
O18 – Pharynx (pars laryngea)
O19 – Cavum subarachnoidale
S15 – Transverse process
S16 – Spinous process
M4 – Masseter
M5 – Medial pterygoid muscle
M6 – Longus capitis
A2 – Internal carotid artery
A3 – Basilaris artery
A4 – Vertebralis artery
V4 – Superior jugularis
V2 – Sinus transversus
S8 – Mandibula + Dentes
O13 – Lingua
S9 – Ramus of mandibula
O14 – Pharynx (pars oralis)
S10 – Atlas
S11 – Occipital condyles
O15 – Medulla oblongata
S12 – Mastoid process
O10 – Cerebellum
S7 – Os occipitate
A1 – Facial artery
M4 – Masseter
N2 – Maxillaris nerve
M6 – Longus capitis
A2 – Internal carotid artery
V1 – Internal jugularis vein
A3 – Basilaris artery
V2 – Sinus transversus
V3 – Sinus sagittalis superior
O6 – Labium oris
O7 – Palatum durum + Processus
alveolaris
S3 – Maxilla
S4 – Inferior nasal concha
S5 – Nasal septum
O8 – Pharynx (pars nasalis)
S6 – Mandibular condylar process
O9 – External auditory meatus
O10 – cerebellum
O11 – Ventriculus quartus
S7 – Os occipitale
O12 – Tentorium cerebelli
O5 – Falx cerebri
M1 – Rectus medialis
N1 – Optical nerve
M2 – Rectus lateralis
M3 – Temporalis
S1 – Ethmoid sinus
O1 – Bulbus oculi
O2 – cerebrum
O3 – Ventriculus tertius
O4 – Choroid plexus
S2 – Os parietale
O5 – Falx cerebri

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30. Apex 47. Azygos vein 64. Crista supraventricularis

D 10/1 lower incisor tooth

C. Internal and external coat of testicle

D. Spermatic cord 27. 48. Levator ani muscle

F. Prostate H. Scrotum 55. Femoral artery

1. Female pronucleus with female chromosomes

1. First and second polar body.

1. Primary wall of the blastula

1. Ectoderm of the germ plate 13. Decidua capsularis

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