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Telecom.ppt 1
Basic Telecom Terms and Concepts, 1
• Transmission facilities
– Twisted pair
– Coaxial cable
– Microwave
– Satellite
– Fiber optics
– Wireless
• Signaling
– Analog--continuous
– Digital--discrete
Telecom.ppt 2
Basic Telecom Terms and Concepts, 2
• Analog signaling
– AM, FM, etc.
– Limitations
» Error correction
» Encryption
• Digital signaling
– Computer friendly
– Facilitates
» Error correction
» Encryption
– Fits with fiber optic transmission facilities
– “The way the world is going”
• Modems
– “Modulator--demodulator”
– A to D and D to A
– Because the voice network is analog
» At the handset
Telecom.ppt 3
Basic Telecom Terms and Concepts, 3
• Switching
– The cloud
– The cloud is expensive
– Switching makes better use of the cloud
• Kinds of switching
– Circuit switching
– Message switching
– Packet switching
» And the Internet
» And ATM
– Broadcasting
– Cellular
Telecom.ppt 4
Basic Telecom Terms and Concepts, 4
• Voice networks
– RBOCs
– Other local telcos
– Long distance carriers
– Cable companies?
• Data networks
– LAN
– WAN
– etc.
– Often (usually) use voice network
transmission facilities
• Cable TV networks
– Microsoft and $1 billion/yr R&D on the set
top box
Telecom.ppt 5
Where Do Networks
Come From?
• Long distance carriers
– AT&T, MCI, Sprint, etc.
• “Common carriers”
• VANs
– And the Internet
• The Internet and ISPs
• Private networks
Telecom.ppt 6
Telecom Standards and Regulation
• What it is
• Possible solutions
– Upgrades of existing plant
– Cable
– Fiber optics
– Wireless
• The competitive scene TODAY
– Cable companies (and Microsoft)
– DSL and the telcos (and Microsoft)
– Other telcos
• Why is the computer industry
mucking in the last mile problem?
• Prognostications?
Telecom.ppt 9
The Protocols Problem(s)
• Important concept: layered
architectures for telecommunications
– OSI reference model, 7 layers
– Also important for software in general
– Abstraction as a way of handling complexity
• Importance of standardization
– de jure
– de facto
– Internet?
• Development of standards to date
– Telephony
– Data communications
» And the Internet
• For electronic commerce?
– Incomplete
• Managerial/decision issues?
Telecom.ppt 10
Further Issues for
Discussion
Telecom.ppt 11
This slide
unintentionally
left blank
Telecom.ppt 12
Computer Mediated Communication
(CMC): 1
• Telex
– A world-wide telecommunications system
– Up and running for > 100 years
– Digital signaling
• Telephone
– A world-wide telecommunications system
– Up and running for > 50 years
• Isn’t this enough?
– What’s missing?
Telecom.ppt 13
CMC:
2
Telecom.ppt 14
CMC:
3
Telecom.ppt 15