Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
stream
formal Tangentiality content
Circumstantially
loose associations
Concrete
Flight of idea Delusion.
thinking
Clang association
word salad
Autistic Obsession
Pressured specchi
thinking
Poverty of speech
Retardation
Peroccuption.
Blocking
Preservation
Echolalia
Suicidal ideation.
Neologisms
Formal thought disorder:
When his doctor used the phrase “we’re walking on eggshells,” the patient immediately
looked down around his feet and appeared puzzled by the empty floor around him.
Autistic thinking: thinking that gratifies
unfulfilled desire but has no regard for
reality, egocentric (self -centred) fantasy.
• Tangentiality:
• Occur when The speaker goes off the topic
and dos not return to the it.
“I went to the market. I should read that book. When did you
buy this dress? It's a lovely evening. I should go for a walk. I
feel like having a chocolate. I need to study for the
examination. That movie has received very good reviews”.
• Flight of idea:
• Rapid jumping from one idea to another, the
connection b\t idea is through stimuli from last
idea or external stimuli.
"You are very cute. A cute mute, who sings in a suit, while eating his fruit”.
• Incoherence or word salad: mixture of
word and phrases that have no meaning.
Example: “It was shockingly not of the best quality I have known all
Example: Asked for the day, the patient says it’s Sunday. Subseque
Palilalia:
pathological repetition of the last word said.
Neologisms:
word a person mack up that only have meaning for
the person.
"I need to study for the test; maybe I should form a study cohabitorum"
Disorder of content of thought:
It includes:
Delusion. Obsession.
Preoccuption. Suicidal ideation.
Delusion
Definition
It is false fixed belief not consistent with the patient’s
educational and cultural back ground that cannot be
corrected by logic or reasons.
Paranod delusion:
it is an intense and strongly defended irrational
suspicious belief.
Suicidal ideation:
It is the recurrent idea affecting the
individual to put an end by himself
to his own life
Disturbance in perception:
Hallucination:
False perception for which no external
stimuli exist. Hallucination can have
an organic or a functional etiology.
Visual: seeing
thing that are not
there.
Auditory: Gustatory:
hearing voice experiencing
when none are taste in the
present. absence of
stimuli.
type of amnesia:
2-Retrograde
amnesia : 4-Circumscribed
amnesia:
1-Anterograde amnesia: loss of memory for recent event.
2-retrograde amnesia : loss of memory for remote event.
3-Total amnesia: loss of memory for recent and remote
event.
4-Circumscribed amnesia: loss of memory for limited time.
a-confabulation: b-falsification
patient fills the patient adds
gaps in his fraises details
memory by to a true
fabrication. memory.
3-hyperamnesia: it's excessive memory, the
patient mention even unnecessary details.
7-insight:
2-delirium:
There is clouding of consciousness .the mental function show
quantitative change:
a-intellect: Hallucination ,illusion and disorientation.
B-affect: fear and apprehension.
c-behavior: restlessness.
3-stupor: there is complete suppression of
motor activity, the patient doesn't respond to
any stimuli neither of external or internal.
A-inadequate
affect:
1-apathy :
it's the absence of
emotional experience
and expression.
2-indifference:
absence of both emotional but
experience is present.
(incongruity) it is a disharmony of
affect and ideation.
c-Ambivalence:
2-elation:
it is feeling of happiness
with air
of confidence and
enjoyment
associative with increase
motor activity.
F-anxiety,
apprehension
,fear and
phobia
1-Anxiety:
a state of feeling ,uneasiness ,uncertainty
or dread resulting from a real or perceived
threat whose actual source is unknown or unrecognized.
1-free floating anxiety:
it is sever, generalized
and pervasive. Fear not
attached to any idea.
3-panic:
2-tension: sudden, overwhelming
unpleasant feeling anxiety of such
associated with intensity that it
physical Type of anxiety: produce
and psychological disorganization of the
tightness. personality
2-Apprehension:
intense fear of any non-fearful stimuli.
Fear of externals danger
e.g. car accident.
a-hyperactivity:
1-Agitition:
2-Excitement:
it's some from of it include: it's sever form of
hyperactivity
hyperactivity, excessive
characterized by pacing
purposeless motor
and accompanied with
activity and the patient may
restlessness
destruct himself or other
B-Compulsion:
c-Repetitive activity:
1-stereotypy: 2-mannerism:
it is a monotonous repetition of it is a repeated movement,
certain movement with which isn't monotonous and
out purpose. keeping with the personality
character.
4-waxy flexibility:
it is the maintenance of imposed postures
however abnormal they may be
the absence of fatigue
in such cases is remarkable
(e.g. raising the heal of the patient from the
pillow or the arm up).
D - Echopraxia
E - Negativism
G-Impulsiveness:
is an action that is sudden , abrupt , unplanned
and directed toward immediate gratification.
H-psychomotor retardation: