33/11 K.V.

VIDYUT UPKENDRA, PRAYAGRAJ

Presented By:- SACHIN KUMAR

Roll No:- 1809721078
Year:- 2019-20
Branch:- EEE-B1
 The creation of Uttar Pradesh Vidyut Upkendra Prayagraj(UPVU)
on January 14, 2000 is the focal point of the Power Sector.

 It is responsible for planning and managing the sector through its

transmission, distribution and supply of electricity.
 ABOUT 33/11KV SUBSTATION PRAYAGRAJ

 The main bus 33KV is connected to grid located at Fort Road,

PRAYAGRAJ. Now the transmission line first parallel connected
with lightning arrester to diverge surge, followed by CVT
connected parallel.
 CVT measures voltage and steps down at 110V. A.C. for control
panel.
 A Current Transformer is connected in series with line which
step down current at ratio 800:1 for control panel.
ELECTRIC POWER PATH THROUGH
SUBSTATION
 TRANSFORMERS

 Transformer is static machine, which transform the

potential of alternating current at same frequency. It
means the transformer the low voltage into high voltage
and high voltage to low voltage at same frequency . It
works on the principle of the static induction principle.
SPECIFICATION OF C.T. USED IN 33/11 KV SUB
STATION

 Standard: IS-2785
 Highest system Voltage :145 KV
 Frequency : 50Hz
 Rated primary current :800 Ampere
 LIGHTNING ARRESTER

A Lightning Arrester is a device used on electric power

system and telecommunication to protect the conductor of
the system from the damaging effects of lightning.
The typical lightning arrester has a high voltage terminal and
a ground terminal
 CIRCUIT BREAKER

It is an automatically operated switch designed to protect

an electrical circuit from damage caused by excess
current from an over load and short circuit. Its basic
function is to interrupt current flow after a fault is
detected.
 PROTECTION OF SUBSTATION

 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION:
Transformer are totally enclosed static devices and generally oil
immersed . Therefore chances of fault occurring on them are very
easy rate , however the consequences of even a rate fault maybe
very serious unless the transformer is quickly disconnected from
the system . This provides adequate automatic protection for
transformers against possible faults.
 TRANSFORMER COOLING

 Air natural cooling :

In a dry type of self cooled transformer , the natural
circulation of surrounding air is used for its cooling .
This type of cooling is satisfactory for low voltage small
transformers.

 Air blast cooling :

Its is similar to that of dry type self cooled transformer
with to addition that continuous blast of filtered cool air
is forced through the core and winding for better cooling.
A fan produces the blast.
 CONCLUSION

 The vocational training at the 33/11 K.V. Vidyut

Upkendra, Prayagraj helped me in improving my
practical knowledge and awareness regarding the
substation and its components to a large extent.
 Here I came to know about the technology and material
used in substation. It was a great experience for me that
helped me in knowing how power is distributed from
generating station to our home.
 REFERENCES

 www.yahooanswers.com

 www.Britannica.com

 www.webopedia.com

 www.encyclopedia.com

 www.Wikipedia.com
END OF PRESENTATION

THANK YOU.