setiap tahun, di USA13,000 anak didiagnosa DM type 1.

Puncak usia kejadian iddm paling tinggi usia 4-6 th/

10-14 th
Keterlambatan diagnosis, meningkatkan

kematian dini

Memerlukan perawatan konsisten

Diabetes is a chronic
autoimmune disease in which
the body contains high levels
of sugar in the blood.
 Type 1 Diabetes /IDDM / juvenile diabetes

 Often diagnosed in children and young adults

 The body (mostly the pancreas) makes little
or no insulin
 Daily insulin injections are needed
 Type 2 Diabetes

 Mostly occurs in adults

 Teens and young adults are being diagnosed
due to higher rates of obesity
 Many people who have this type of diabetes
don’t know they have it because it develops
slowly
 Gestational Diabetes- high blood sugars
during pregnancy
 During pregnancy the fetus may become larger due to the
extra glucose that is stored as fat that the mother develops
 Genetic
 Environmental ; virus (mumps, rubella, CMV),
kimia (obat gol.nitrosamin),
 Virus Infection during pregnancy (20% ---
after the age of 5-10 years)
 Thirst --- Frequent urination ↑
 Blurred vision
 Fatigue
 Hunger
 Weight loss
 Genital infection --- diaper rash, yeast
 Headaches
 Stomach pains
 Behavior problems ; Irritability
 Sweating
 Feeling weak, shaking

Komplikasi :
Severe Dehydration, Ketoasidosis,
asidosis metabolik,
 adanya temuan glukosa dan keton pada
urine.
 kadar glukose darah sewaktu dan
postprandial yang lebih 200 mg/dl
memastikan diagnosis tersebut.
 Mikroalbuminuria merupakan tanda awal
penyakit ginjal diabetik.
 ensure the provision of sufficient insulin to
maintain glucose levels
 Ensure the normal growth and development.
 Taking insulin injections
 Monitoring blood glucose levels several times
a day using a meter
 Eating a healthy diet that spreads
carbohydrates throughout the day, to prevent
an increase in blood sugar levels (1000 kal --
- + 100 kal every years)
 Exercising regularly or getting some type of
physical activity done throughout the day
 Regular check-ups every 3 to 6 months to
monitor glucose levels
 Glucos
e Meter

Insulin
Pump

Insulin Pen
 Eating a healthy
diet

Daily Physical Activity

 Gather your insulin supplies
 Prepare your insulin bottle
 Draw insulin into syringe
 The insulin should be injected into a layer of
fat under the skin
 If the needle is injected into muscle, the
insulin will absorb too quickly
•Abdomen
•Buttocks
•Hip areas
•Front and sides of thighs
•Outer upper arms
 Encourage physical activity
 Keep monitoring reasonable
 Because sugar levels can drop rapidly, have
your child wear medical identification so
medical professionals can administer the
correct treatment
 Keep your child’s school up to date with his
or her diabetes care
 Join a support group for children and families
 Encourage your child to join camps for
children with diabetes. It allows them to
connect with other children who have the
same problems as they do.

To find a camp near you, check out this

website!

KidsCamps.com- http://www.kidscamps.com/
 Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation-
http://www.jdrfeasternpa.com/content/34/jd
rf

 American Diabetes Association-

http://www.diabetes.org/

 The Foundation for Diabetes Research-

http://diabetesnj.org/
 JDRF Kids Online-
http://kids.jdrf.org/index.cfm?page_id=1097
05

 Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia-

http://www.chop.edu/

 American Diabetes Association-

http://www.diabetes.org/in-my-community/
Be survive with juvenil deabetic