Group’s Name: Tourism Concord

Topic’s Name

Eggs and Dairy

Products
Dairy Products
 Dairy Products

 Highly perishable

 Store at 41°F or lower

 Store separately from other food,

especially those with strong odors.
 Milk
 Milk is a major ingredient in our diet- poured over
cereals, put in tea and coffee and it also is a part of many
dishes.
Milk Products provide the following minerals:
 A. Calcium
 B. Phosphorus
 C. Iron
Milk is fortified with the following vitamins:
 Vitamin A
 Vitamin D
 Milk Products

 Kinds of Milk

 Pasteurized
 Sterilized
 Condensed
 Powered
 Evaporated
 Kinds of Milk

 Pasteurized – heated for 15 seconds at

72℃ to destroy harmful bacteria,
following by rapid cooling.

 Sterilized – Bottled, Sealed, and heated

to at least 100℃ for 20-30 minutes,
then cooled
 Condensed Milk
 Whole milk reduced by
evaporation, to a thick
consistency, with sugar added
 65% sugar
 Refrigerate after opening can
Use within a week
 Used in dessert recipes
 Powered Milk
 Powder made from dried milk
solids
 Longer shelf life than liquid
milk
 No refrigeration needed
 Used by bakers, inexpensive
 Reconstitute with water
 We use in some of our class
recipes
 Evaporated Milk

 Is fresh whole milk with

about half the water taken
out
 Vitamin D added
 Canned
 Last 1 year, unopened
 Once opened, refrigerate and
use in a week
 Contains 11 or 12%
naturally occurring sugar.
 BUTTER

 Butter – made by mixing cream that contains

between 30-45 % milk fat at a high speed.
 Lightly salted
 Must smell fresh
 Taste should be creamy and pleasing
 Unsalted is slightly sweeter.
 CREAM
 Cream is a more concentrated form of milk
 Once a cow is milked, the solids float to top (milk fat)
and they are skimmed off and this becomes cream!
 30% or more butterfat is suitable whipping.
 Contain at least 18% butterfat.

 To Make Whipped Cream:

 Use cold bowl and whip cream until frothy… to sweeten,
gradually add sugar little by lite
 DO NOT OVERBEAT, or it will deflate and turn into butter!
Types of Cream
 Yogurt
 Use of yogurt

 Beaten with salt and water to make a soft

drinks.
 Dried to make white cheese.
 Used as an ingredient in cooking.

 Storage
 Keep all yogurts under refrigeration and
check the date stamp has not expired.
 CHEESE

 Created by allowing milk separate and skimming off the

milk fat solids from the top, leaving only the liquid
protein portion.

 Types of Cheeses
 Hard cheese
 Semi- hard cheese
 Soft or cream cheese
 Blue- vein cheese
 CHEESE
 Varieties of Cheese
 UNRIPENED  sold immediately, not allowed to age
 Ex. Cottage cheese, cream cheese, ricotta cheese
 Better for cooking because they’re more bendable
 RIPENED  curds are packaged and aged (sometimes for years)
 Ex. Cheddar, Muenster, Provolone, Swiss…
 The softer the cheese, the better it is for you… while all cheeses
have saturated fats, harder cheeses have higher levels
 PROCESSED  chemically made or altered
 Ex. Velveeta, cheese sauces, imitation cheese
 These tend to create really smooth, creamy cheeses & cheese
sauces
 COOKING
 Overcooking causes cheese to become tough and rubbery
 Catering uses of Milk and Cream.
 Uses of Milk
 To serve as a refreshing drink either hot or chilled.
 To serve with non- alcoholic beverages e.g. tea, coffee.
 For adding to soups to enrich and given a smooth texture.
 Dried milk maybe used as an alternative for fresh milk.

 Uses for creams

 To serve with hot or iced coffee.
 To serve as an accompaniment to sweets e.g. fruit
salad.
 Catering uses of Cheese and
Butter
 Uses for cheese
 As a cheese course for lunch or dinner.
 As a feature items on a cold buffet.
 To add to a basic cream sauce to make a cheese
sauce.
 Uses of Butter
 As a spread e.g. on slices of bread, rolls, roast etc.
 As a basic ingredient in all types of pastry pastes e.g.
puff paste etc.
 Storage of Milk and Cream
 Storage of milk
 Condensed milks should be kept in cool, dry
storeroom until opened.
 Dried milk should be kept in a sealed, airtight
container in a cool, dry storeroom.
 Storage of cream
 Fresh cream should be treated in the same way as
fresh milk.
 Whipped cream should be kept in a sterilized
container.
 Storage of Butter and cheese.
 Butter
 Should be stored in a cold storeroom at a
temperature of about 2℃.
 Should be container in which it was sold.
 Cheese
 Should be wrapped in separate clean polythene
bags.
 Particular care must be taken with soft cheese.
 Eggs

 Most widely used commodity in cooking

 Specification of freshness:
1. Eggshell should be clean,well-shaped
2. Yolk should be firm,round and good
even color
3. Smell should be pleasant
 Eggs

 Value of eggs as a food:

1. Regarded as main dish which provide
energy, minerals, fat, vitamins etc.
2. Yolk egg is high in saturated fat
3. The egg white contains protein and
water.
Strategies of recognizing an egg is fresh or not

 Salted water of 12% solution method

1. Fresh egg goes to the bottom

2. Two days old egg is fully suspended
3. Four days old egg is partially
suspended
4. Fifteen days old egg floats on the top
 Functions of Eggs
Categories of functions Preparations

Clarifying agent Consomme

Emulsifying agent Mayonnaise

Binding agent Meat balls

Thickening agent Soup, Sauce

Glazing agent Egg wash on baked products

Adhesive agent Bread

Table service Breakfast

 Catering uses for Eggs
Hors-d’ oeuvre Egg mayonnaise
Soups Liaise to thicken soups
Eggs dishes Boiled, poached, omelette
Farinaceous Pastes for ravioli, Cannnelloni ,
Fish To coat fish for frying batters
Sauces Basic for cold sauces as myonnaise
Meat Escalope PANE
Salads As garnish and for NICOISE salad
Sweats Cream caramel
Bread and cakes Breads and rolls
 Storage Of Eggs

 Should be stored in a cold but not too dry

place(0-5 degree Celsius is ideal)
 Eggs will keep up to 9 months above
conditions(cracked eggs should not be used)
 They should not be stored near strong
smelling foods such as onion, fish, cheese
etc.
 Frozen eggs are washed ,sanitized, and
then broken into sterilized containers
 Methods of cooking eggs
Boiling 1.Hard boiled (8-10 minutes)
2.Soft boiled (3-4 minutes)

Poaching 1.Cooked outside the shell

2.Some items such as Eggs
Benedict, garnished suran

Frying 1.Shallow-Over easy side up

2.Deep-Spanish style

Omelettes 1.Rolled
2.Folded