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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

include people, procedures,


hardware, software, data and
knowledge needed to develop
computer systems and machines
that demonstrated
characteristics of intelligence.
Intelligence Behavior
the ability to learn from experiences and
apply knowledge acquired from
experience, handle complex situations,
solve problems when important
information is missing, determine what is
important, react quickly and correctly to a
new situation, understand visual images,
process and manipulate symbols, be
creative and imaginative, and use
heuristics.
Turing Test
(developed by Alan Turing, a British Mathematician)

attempts to determine
whether the responses from a
computer with intelligent
behavior are indistinguishable
from responses from a human.
Specific characteristics of intelligent behavior:

1. Learn from experience and apply the


knowledge acquired from experience.
2. Handle complex situations.
3. Solve problems when important information is
missing.
4. Determine what is important.
Specific characteristics of intelligent behavior:

5. React quickly and correctly to a new situation.


6. Understand visual images.
7. Process and manipulate symbols.
8. Be creative and imaginative.
9. Use heuristics.
The difference between Natural and Artificial Intelligence
Attributes Natural Artificial
Intelligence Intelligence
(Human) (Machine)

The ability to use sensors (eyes, ears, touch, smell) HIGH LOW

The ability to be creative and imaginative HIGH LOW

The ability to learn from experience HIGH LOW

The ability to be adaptive HIGH LOW

The ability to afford the cost of acquiring intelligence HIGH LOW

The ability to use a variety of information source HIGH HIGH

The ability to acquire large amount of external information HIGH HIGH

The ability to make complex calculations LOW HIGH

The ability to transfer information LOW HIGH

The ability to make a series of calculations rapidly and accurately LOW HIGH
Major Branches of
Artificial Intelligence

VISION LEARNING
SYSTEMS SYSTEMS

ROBOTICS
EXPERT
SYSTEMS

NEURAL
NATURAL LANGUAGE NETWORKS
PROCESSING
Major Branches of Artificial Intelligence
1. Robotics
Involve developing
mechanical or computer
devices that perform tasks
requiring a high degree of
precision or that are
hazardous for humans.
The Rover was a remote-controlled robot used by
NASA to explore the surface of Mars.
2. Vision Systems
Include hardware and
software that permit
computers to capture,
store, and manipulate
visual images and pictures.
“S0PHIA” The Robot
APPLICATION
 Game playing
 Speech recognition
 Understanding natural language
 Computer vision
 Facial recognition
 Object recognition
ADVANTAGE
 Medical diagnosis, scientific discovery and toys
 Computer processors may be of 1000GHz in the future
 Reduced frauds
 In Robotics
 Digital Assistants
DISADVANTAGE
 Conflicts between Androids and Humans
 AI Cant
Exhibit true autonomy and intelligence
Learn a natural language
 High Cost
 Unemployment
FUTURE OF AI
 Automated Transportation
 Cyborg Technology
 Taking over dangerous jobs
 Solving climate change
 Robert as friend
conclusion
 Two important functions in AI programs
-what can be done to solve a problem
-solving a problem efficiently
 We have a choice to go tomorrow or day after
tomorrow
Presented by: RISHABH KUMAR
REFERENCES
BOOKS
1. Artificial intelligence: A modern approach
(By: Stuart Russell , Peter Norvig)
2. Artificial intelligence: A New Synthesis
(By: Nils J. Nilsson)

INTERNET LINKS
1. https://artificialintelligence-iot.enggconferences.com/
2. https://ai.google/education/

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