COACHING NOTES MATH 2.pptx Version 1

When a substance in gaseous form is below
the temperature, it is referred as
A. Moisture
B. Vapor
C. Air-water vapor
D. Steam
TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

The force that tends to draw a body toward the
center about which is rotating
A. Centrifugal force
B. Centripetal force
C. Centrifugal in motion
D. Centripetal in motion

A simultaneous generation of electricity and
steam or heat in a single power plant
A. Gas turbine
B. Co-generation
C. Waste heat recovery
D. Turbo-generator

Yeast as raw materials for beer making is
added to the equipment known as
A. Starting tube
B. Brew kettle
C. Coolers
D. Fermenters

Triple point of water is at _______ degrees
Fahrenheit.
A. 30
B. 35
C. 32
D. 40

A vertical column of water will be supported to
what height by standard atmosphere
A. 14.7 psia
B. 34 ft of water
C. 10.36 m of water
D. All of the above

Power measured in the engine cylinder from
the average pressure is called
A. fraction
B. brake
C. combined
D. indicated

Speed at which a liquid escapes from a
vessel through an orifice is referred as
A. Lenz law
B. Archimedes principle
C. Bernoulli’s principle
D. Torrecelli’s theorem

The hydraulic formula CA√2gh is used to
find
A. Friction factor of a pipe

B. Friction less
C. Length of pipe
D. Quantity of discharged through an orifice

Locus of elevation to which water will rise in
the piezometer tube
A. Friction head
B. Elevation head
C. Hydraulic gradient
D. Energy gradient

A gas cleaning device which consists of two sets
of electrodes insulated from each other that
maintain a static field between them
A. vacuum
B. soot blower
C. blower
D. electrostatic precipitator

The product of the n consecutive integers
from 1 to n.
A. serial
B. integral
C. differential
D. factorial

It is the one having all terms of the same
degree for polynomials such as
x³ + x²y + y³
A. identical
B. heterogeneous
C. homogeneous
D. partial

The operation of root extraction.
A. evolution
B. involution
C. revolution
D. devolution

The theory of changing heat into mechanical
form of work.
A. Thermodynamics
B. inertia
C. horsepower
D. kinematics

Internal combustion engines never work on
A. Otto cycle
B. Diesel cycle
C. Dual-combustion cycle
D. Rankine cycle

If the fluid travels parallel to the adjacent
paths of individual particles do not cross
each other then the flow is said to be
A. turbulent
B. dynamic
C. laminar
D. critical

Pneumatic tools are powered by
A. air
B. water
C. steam
D. natural gas

Term not used in relation to lubricating oils
A. cetane no.
B. conradson no.
C. neutralization no.
D. demulsibility

A graphical representation between
discharged and time
A. topograph
B. hydrograph
C. hectograph
D. monograph

The latent heat of vaporization at critical
point is
A. minimum
B. zero
C. maximum
D. depends only on temperature

Which of the following would be considered
as a system rather than a control volume
A. turbine
B. pump
C. nozzle
D. tire

Refining crude oil is
A. Fuel separation
B. Fractional distillation
C. Oil filtration
D. Oil drafting process

For fuel rich mixture, the equivalence ratio
for a given mass of air is
A. Always zero
B. Less than unity
C. Unity
D. More than unity

The amount of heat evolved when a unit
amount of fuel is burned completely and
the combustion products cooled to a base
or reference temperature
A. Sensible heat
B. Heat of fusion
C. Heating value
D. Latent heat

Temperature at which greases will pass from
a semi-solid to a fluid state
A. Cloud point
B. Pour point
C. Dropping point
D. Grease point

The minimum absolute pressure possible
before liquid turns into gas
A. Peak pressure
B. Saturation pressure
C. Vapor pressure
D. Critical pressure

Temperature at which a phase change takes
place at a given pressure
A. Wet bulb temperature

B. Sub-cooled temperature
C. Critical temperature
D. Saturation temperature

States that the external pressure applied to a
confined fluid increases the pressure at
every point in the fluid by an amount equal
to the external pressure
A. Archimedes principle
B. Pascal law
C. Daltons law
D. Bernoulli’s law

Choking in pipe flow means that there is
A. cavitation
B. Restriction in area
C. Reduction in opening
D. A non-occurrence of the specified mass
flow rate

Fluid property by virtue of its resistance to
flow
A. Volatility
B. Aniline point
C. Viscosity
D. Pour point

The lowest temperature at which oil will flow
under pressurized conditions
A. Pour point
B. Flash point
C. Cloud point
D. Aniline point

Cycle used in a gasoline engine
A. Otto cycle
B. Brayton cycle
C. Vapor compression cycle
D. Diesel cycle

A change of phase directly from vapor to
solid without passing through the liquid
state
A. condensation
B. vaporization
C. deposition
D. freezing

A power driven inclined continuous stairway
used for raising or lowering passengers
A. escalator
B. elevator
C. conveyor
D. no answer

It is the ratio of the volume at the end of heat
intake to the volume at the start of heat
intake
A. Fuel cut off

B. Clearance ratio
C. Compression ratio
D. Cut off ratio

The net entropy change in the universe is
A. constant
B. zero
C. always positive
D. always negative

In the field of metal corrosion, it is the
process wherein it inhibits further quality
deterioration of metals
A. reduction
B. passivation
C. oxidation
D. activation

Purpose of expansion loop in the pipeline
A. prevent thermal losses due to expansion in

pipelines
B. monitor leaks in the pipelines
C. provide for steam tight joint and insulation
D. absorb longitudinal expansion in the line due
to heat

A type of steam boiler which incorporate
furnace water cooling in circulating
system
A. Water tube boilers

B. Fire tube boilers
C. Controlled circulation boilers
D. Once through boilers

What is absorbed by sulphites in boiler-water
treatment
A. carbon dioxide
B. nitrogen
C. oxygen
D. carbon dioxide and oxygen

Condition in which droplets of water are
carried by steam in the boiler
A. condensation
B. breeching
C. priming
D. carry over

By employing a reheat-regenerative cycle in a
steam power plant, the thermal efficiency
A. no change
B. decreases
C. increases
D. no answer

A process which takes place without change
in volume
A. Isopheistic
B. Isenthalpic
C. Isobaric
D. Isochoric

When a bourdon gage register a zero
reading, the absolute pressure is
A. zero
B. 760 mm Hg
C. 14.85 psi
D. 100 Kpa

Which of the following provides the basis for
heat conduction
A. Pascal law
B. Charles law
C. Fourier’s law
D. Newtons law

For any confined fluid in a space pressure
maybe exerted without any loss provided, no
nuclear process and directed in any direction
in the space. This is known as
A. Lenz law
B. Pascals law
C. Joules law
D. Fernz law

Refrigerant having the highest critical point
A. Freon 72
B. Freon 12
C. Freon 11
D. Ammonia

Which of the following pairs represents the
two broad classification of lubricating oils
A. Non mineral and lube

B. Unleaded and premium
C. Active and inactive
D. Additives and straight

It is the work done per unit charge when the
charge is moved from one point to
another
A. Potential difference
B. Potential of a point
C. Equipotential of a point
D. Additives and straight

In the relationship PVn = constant, what value
of n makes the process isobaric
A. 1
B. infinity
C. zero
D. 1.4

In actual gas behavior, molecular collisions
are
A. plastic
B. elastic
C. inelastic
D. stretched

The condition in which no more heat can be
removed from a substance, thus the
temperature can no longer be lowered
A. pour point
B. flash point
C. absolute zero
D. boiling point

If salt is added to pure water, the resulting
mixture will have a
A. higher boiling point

B. decrease temperature
C. lower boiling point
D. higher pressure

A device purposely is to keep the moisture
from entering a system
A. regenerator
B. economizer
C. dehydrator
D. humidifier

It is used to determine whether a moving
fluid is laminar or turbulent
A. Prandit number
B. Reynolds number
C. Froude’s number
D. Weber number

Science of water in motion
A. hydrostatics
B. hydrodynamics
C. hydraulics
D. hydrokinetics

Science of law temperature
A. air conditioning
B. cryogenics
C. aerodynamics
D. hydrodynamics

Operates between two constant temperature
reservoirs
A. Gas turbine
B. Diesel engine
C. Carnot engine
D. Wankle engine

Physical property of lubricating oil
A. cetane number
B. viscosity index
C. conradson number
D. octane number

Quality of having low boiling point a ordinary
pressure
A. viscosity
B. volatility
C. evaporability
D. condensability

Reversible adiabatic process is also known
as
A. isothermal process
B. polytropic process
C. isobaric process
D. isentropic process

Cycle that has two isentropic and two
isometric process
A. Carnot
B. Otto
C. Diesel
D. Brayton

Cycle that has two isentropic and two
isobaric process
A. Brayton
B. Carnot
C. Diesel
D. Rankine

Commonly used pyrometer
A. optical
B. radiation
C. thermoelectric
D. bimetallic

A heat exchanger device used to provide heat
transfer between the exhaust gases and
air prior to its entrance to the combustor
A. reheater
B. economizer
C. air heater
D. regenerator

Another form for control mass system
A. steady flow
B. continuous flow
C. open system
D. closed system

A valve designed to allow the fluid to pass
through in one direction only
A. globe valve
B. king valve
C. check valve
D. gate valve

Mach number is especially useful in
A. mechatronics
B. super sonics
C. weir openings
D. channels flow

The viscosity that can be determined from
the measurement of their resistance
A. Kinematic viscosity
B. Absolute viscosity
C. Viscosity index
D. No answer

In standard Otto cycle when compression
ratio is increased, then the thermal
efficiency will
A. not change
B. unity
C. increased
D. decreased

Measurement of randomness or disorder
A. specific volume
B. entropy
C. enthalpy
D. internal energy

Energy cannot be created nor destroyed but
can only be transformed from one form to
another
A. Second law of thermodynamics

B. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
C. First law of thermodynamics
D. Newton’s law of cooling

An absolute zero in Celcius scale.
A. 0
B. 273
C. - 273
D. 120

When a thin bore hollow glass is inserted into a
container of mercury, the surface of the
mercury in the tube is
A. above container surface due to adhesion

B. level with the center of mercury
C. below container surface due to adhesion
D. below container surface due to cohesion

State of a pure substance is defined
completely defining
A. any two properties

B. pressure and temperature
C. two intensive properties
D. two independent intensive properties

Entropy of an ideal gas is a function of
A. volume only
B. temperature and pressure only
C. temperature only
D. pressure only

Stoichiometric ratio is
A. theoretical air-fuel ratio for complete

combustion
B. chemical air-fuel ratio by volume
C. actual air-fuel ratio due to excess air
D. chemical air-fuel ratio by weight

An Orsat apparatus is used for
A. smoke density analysis of flue gases

B. gravimetric analysis of flue gases
C. volumetric analysis of flue gases
D. no answer

An isentropic process is used to approximate
an actual process. For such a process
A. no work must occur

B. no heat transfer
C. work and heat transfer
D. no answer

A heat exchange process where the product
of pressure and volume remains constant.
A. adiabatic process
B. hyperbolic process
C. throttling process
D. isentropic process

Which of the following provides the basis for
measuring thermodynamic property of
temperature.
A. First law of thermodynamics

B. Third law of thermodynamics
C. Second law of thermodynamics
D. Zeroth law of thermodynamics

The temperature at which the fuel emits
vapor at a rate which produces an
inflammable mixture with air
A. pour point
B. cloud point
C. boiling point
D. flash point

An instrument that determines the fuel
heating value
A. Barrel caloriemeter
B. Junker caloriemeter
C. Throttling caloriemeter
D. Tumbling caloriemeter

A device that controls speed of an engine
A. accelerator
B. speedometer
C. odometer
D. governor

Name given to a procedure by which the
efficiency of a combustion process be
determined
A. purging
B. orsat analysis
C. heat balance
D. gravimetric analysis

Brake mean effective pressure (bmep) of an
engine is
A. measure from indicator card

B. computed value from brake
C. Determined without engine speed
D. none of the above

Temperature at which vapor will flare up and
then die out
A. fire point
B. flash point
C. boiling point
D. pour point

Chemical composition of fuel oils
A. 70% carbon, 30% hydrogen

B. 85% carbon, 15% hydrogen
C. 90% carbon, 10% hydrogen
D. 30% carbon, 20% hydrogen

A condenser function converts
A. vapor to heavy gas

B. gas to vapor
C. gas to liquid
D. steam to vapor

Static head is referred as
A. water in motion
B. refers only to high viscosity liquids
C. water in vertical pipe with pressure and
no motion
D. no answer

Under saturated conditions, what is the
lowest point at which fuel starts to flow
A. pour point
B. porosity point
C. flash point
D. stagnation point

The changing of atom of an element into an
atom of a different element with a
different atomic mass
A. atomic pile
B. atomic energy
C. atomization
D. atomic transmutation

The amount of heat transmitted by a material
divided by the difference in temperature
of the surface of the material
A. surface coefficient
B. thermal conductance
C. reflectivity
D. thermal conductivity

The heat flow across a surface area per unit
time divided by the negative rate of change of
temperature with distance in direction
perpendicular to the surface
A. emissivity
B. permeance
C. reflectivity
D. thermal conductivity

An instrument used to measure power
transmitted by a rotating shaft
A. torsion meter
B. dynamometer
C. indicator
D. prony brake

A device for forcing running water to a
higher level by using the kinetic energy
flow
A. hydraulic ram
B. rotary pump
C. centrifugal pump
D. reciprocating pump

The condition prevailing in compressible flow
where the upper limit of mass flow is
reached or when the speed of sound is
reached in a duct
A. overflowing
B. surging
C. choking
D. hunting

For a confined fluid, the rate of flow of heat out
of the fluid per unit area of vessel wall
divided by the difference between the
temperature at the interior of the fluid and
the temperature at the surface wall
A. reflectivity
B. thermal resistance
C. conductivity
D. fluid coefficient

The entropy of all perfect crystalline solid is
zero at absolute zero temperature
A. Joules law
B. Third law of thermodynamics
C. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
D. Second law of thermodynamics

Violation of the first law of thermodynamics
will result if
A. Efficiency of actual engine is 100%

B. No answer
C. Energy of an isolated system increases
D. Work is zero

The buoyant force on a body acts along a
line of action passing through
A. Center of gravity of a body

B. Centroid of the displaced fluid volume
C. No answer
D. A and B

A long horizontal pipe connected to an open
water tank distance H below the surface and
laminar flow occurs. Flow rate from the pipe
will increase if
A. Pipe diameter is enlarged

B. Water temperature increased
C. Density of water increased
D. Pipe length increased

In the polytropic process PVn = C, if value of
n is infinity, the process is called
A. isobaric
B. isentropic
C. isometric
D. isothermal

The total pressure drop for a turbulent flow
pipe can be calculated from
A. Euler equation
B. Bernoulli equation
C. Darcy equation
D. No answer

Removal of spent gases from an internal
combustion engine cylinder and
replacement by a fresh charge of air
A. Purging
B. Blowby
C. Scavenging
D. Supercharging

In a low speed engine, which of the following
may cause black smoky exhaust?
A. Too heavy oil

B. Too light fuel
C. Too much lubricating oil
D. Too high fuel pressure

Volume displaced by each piston moving
from bottom dead center to top dead
center multiplied by a number of
cylinders.
A. Engine displacement
B. Cut off volume
C. Clearance volume
D. Maximum volume

A process of heat transfer due to motion of
matter caused by a change in density.
A. convection
B. absorption
C. radiation
D. conduction

Leaking a fluid between a cylinder and its
piston during operation.
A. scavenging
B. blowby
C. purging
D. turbocharging

Mathematically a thermodynamic property is
which of the following?
A. discontinuous
B. a point function
C. a path function
D. exact differential

Compression ignition engine is also known
as
A. Diesel engine
B. Otto engine
C. Gas engine
D. Gasoline engine

Ratio of the density of substance to the
density of some standard substance.
A. Relative density
B. Specific gravity
C. Specific density
D. Relative humidity

A point in a field of flow about a body where
the fluid particles have zero velocity with
respect to the body.
A. Detonation point
B. Stagnation point
C. Choking point
D. Emanation point

The weakening of boiler steel as the result of
inner crystalline cracks is known as
A. corrosion
B. caustic embrittlement
C. exposure stress
D. no answer

It serves as a heat exchanger of the cooling
system of the cylinder in which in the water
is cooled by the forced flow of the
atmospheric air around the pipes or tubes
carrying the water.
A. water jacket
B. pump
C. radiator
D. thermostat

Unequal distribution of combustion in the
furnace is known as
A. Furnace overload
B. Temperature failure
C. Flame impingement
D. Unequal firing

In the diesel engine, fuel is injected
A. At the end of compression stroke

B. Before the end of compression stroke
C. At the beginning of compression stroke
D. After fuel cut off

Torque is a force which tends to produce
A. work
B. compressive power
C. stress
D. rotation

As applied to diesel engine operation, it is the
disturbance of the sprayed fuel oil and the
air within the combustion chamber or
cylinder
A. knocking
B. surging
C. drooping
D. turbulence

Noise of exhaust gases of diesel engine or a
gasoline engine can be reduced by
A. head mufflers
B. silencers
C. car mufflers
D. all of the above

Adjustment of valves to open and close at the
proper time for smooth and efficient
operation of the engine
A. Valve timing
B. Rocker arm
C. Tappet clearance
D. None of the above

Transmission of heat from a hot body to a
cold body by electromagnetic waves
A. conduction
B. convection
C. radiation
D. absorption

Type of valve which should be used only wide
open or fully closed
A. Globe valve
B. Gate valve
C. Reducing valve
D. Throttle valve

Total solid impurities of feedwater for a
boiler depend upon
A. Boiler pressure
B. Quality of steam
C. Quantity of steam generated
D. Type of fuel

If mass or steam expanded in a cylinder in
such a manner that no energy is added or
lost as heat
A. Isothermal process
B. Adiabatic process
C. Isometric process
D. Throttling process

Air standard efficiency of a diesel engine
depends on
A. speed
B. compression ratio
C. fuel used
D. torque

Heat exchanger used to provide heat transfer
between the exhaust gases and the air
prior to its entrance to combustor
A. evaporator
B. regenerator
C. combustion chamber
D. heater

A measure of ratio of inertia to viscous
forces in burning fuel
A. Avogadro’s Number
B. Moody’s number
C. Reynold’s number
D. Atomic number

The main cause of air pollution as a result of
burning fuel is
A. Hydrogen dioxide
B. Sulfur dioxide
C. Nitrogen dioxide
D. Silicon dioxide

The mean effective pressure of the diesel
cycle having fixed compression ratio will
increase if cut off ratio is
A. decreased
B. increased
C. independent of cut off ratio
D. no answer

An alloy metal is a/an
A. molybdenum
B. stainless steel
C. tungsten
D. all of the above

Saybolt Universal charts refer to
A. Fuel heating value

B. Flow characteristics
C. Moisture content
D. Torque strength

A pitot tube is used to measure
A. Specific gravity of battery acid

B. Flue gas temperature
C. Air velocity
D. Brine concentration

SAE represents
A. Society of Automotive Engines

B. Society of Automotive Engineers
C. Society of Automatic Engines
D. Society of Automotive Emollients

Pipe size is measured by the
A. inside diameter
B. outside diameter
C. length
D. thread pitch

What takes place in a uniflow scavenging?
A. Air reversing direction in a cylinder

B. Uses dual blowers to purge cylinders
C. Air traveling in one direction
D. No answer

A test being used for boilers to detect leaks
and to check water tightness after certain
repairs
A. Temperature test
B. Hydrostatic test
C. Efficiency test
D. Conductivity test

Temperature at which air begin to liquefy
A. melting point
B. saturation point
C. dew point
D. boiling point

A Diesel engine which uses a continuous
pressure pump, the fuel is introduced into
the combustion chamber of the cylinder.
A. mechanically
B. hydraulically
C. unit injector
D. pneumatically

The nominal diameter of the pipe is the
A. Inside diameter
B. Thread length and pitch
C. Outside diameter
D. length

The purge air in an air conditioning system
means to remove
A. heat
B. non condensable gases
C. refrigerant
D. all of the above

Zero degrees centigrade
A. Freezing point of water

B. There is no zero on this scale
C. Boiling point of water
D. There is no zero on this scale

Water will boil at lower temperature
A. Under pressure
B. Under vacuum
C. In low elevation deserts
D. Over pressure

A pump suction line is hitting water 10 feet.
What force makes water flow into the
pump?
A. vacuum
B. atmospheric pressure
C. capillary action
D. surface tension

Combustion is
A. rapid oxidation
B. slow oxidation
C. atomization
D. excess air

Incomplete combustion product in flue gases
is
A. sulfur dioxide
B. nitrogen
C. carbon dioxide
D. carbon monoxide

What is ph
A. alkalinity indicator slide chart

B. percent of hydrogen ion content
C. acid indicator slide chart
D. all of the above

Viscosity of a liquid decreases with
A. pressure
B. vacuum
C. heat rise
D. volume

A wet bulb thermometer is a
A. Liquid filled
B. Ordinary thermometer with wet gauze on
bulb
C. Fahrenheit or centigrade scale
D. No answer

An annuity whereby payment is posponed for
a certain period of time
A. Annuity due
B. Deferred annuity
C. Ordinary annuity
D. perpetuity

Actual interest earned by a given principal
A. Nominal interest
B. Effective interest
C. Compounded interest
D. Simple interest

Minimum grade of Mechanical engineer
required in the design and preparation of
plans 280 kW diesel power plant
A. PME
B. RME
C. CPM
D. MPE

The maximum horsepower rating of
mechanical works or plant that can be
tended or operated by a Certified Plant
Mechanic is
A. 50 hp
B. 400 hp
C. 300 hp
D. 150 hp

Which is not a qualification for an applicant
for ME board examination?
A. a holder of BSME degree

B. a certified plant mechanic
C. a citizen of the Philippines
D. at least 18 years of age

A steam power cycle is modeled by the ideal
cycle known as
A. Brayton
B. Stirling
C. Rankine
D. Otto

An ideal gas is contained in a rigid container.
There is no work of a rotating shaft
associated with the container. Any heat
transfer is a function of
A. pressure only
B. volume only
C. temperature only
D. no heat transfer

A hoist with a 100 hp engine is capable of
lifting a 10,000 pounds load, a height of 20
feet in 10 seconds. The efficiency of this
machine in % is
A. 40.00
B. 36.75
C. 30.00
D. 32.75

A bond whereby the security behind it are the
equipment of the issuing corporation
A. debenture
B. collateral bond
C. mortage bond
D. lien bond

A certain specimen is subjected to a load. When
the load is removed, the strain disappears.
Which of the following can be deduced about
this material?
A. it is plastic
B. it is elastic
C. it is ductile
D. has high modulus of electricity

Things that can be quantitatively measured
or valued such as item of costs and
physical assets are:
A. tangibles
B. investment
C. capital
D. intangibles

The boiling point of water in an open container
at sea level is 100 degree Celsius. If the
pressure on the open container is decreased,
such as going up to the top of a mountain,
the boiling point will be
A. increased
B. decreased
C. the same
D. zero

A device used to keep moisture from passing
through the system is called:
A. humidifier
B. aerator
C. dehydrator
D. trap

Tidal motion is normally related to which
mathematical function?
A. tangent
B. sine
C. square root
D. straight line

A pendulum has a certain frequency of
oscillation in London. Assuming that
temperature remains the same, the
frequency of oscillation of the pendulum it is
measured on the equator will
A. increased
B. decreased
C. double
D. remains the same

If electrical energy is converted to heat
energy by an electric fire, mechanical
energy is converted to heat energy by
A. steam engine
B. burning fuels
C. friction
D. thermocouple

The rate of change of momentum is directly
proportional to the applied force producing
the change and takes place in the direction
of this force is referred as
A. Newton’s first law of motion

B. Newton’s second law of motion
C. D’ Alembert’s principle
D. Torricelli’s theorem

Forces that act for every short periods of
time are referred as
A. reactive forces
B. impulsive forces
C. resistive forces
D. sensitive forces

What is the area of the diagram from the
relation of temperature and entropy
plane.
A. work
B. heat
C. energy
D. entropy

The measure of the ability to transfer heat to
other bodies based on reference temperature
where a body has given up all the thermal
energy it possible can
A. gage pressure
B. vacuum pressure
C. absolute pressure
D. zero pressure

The amount by which a unit length of a
material expands when the temperature is
raised one degree is referred as
A. coefficient of volume expansion

B. coefficient of superficial expansion
C. coefficient of linear expansion
D. coefficient of cubic expansion

If a solid body floats, or is submerged in a
liquid, the liquid exerts an up thrust on the
body equal to the gravitational force on the
liquid displaced by the body
A. Bernoulli’s principle
B. Archimedes principle
C. D’ Alembert’s principle
D. Torrecelli’s theorem

It is an instrument for measuring with
accuracy the flow rate of fluids in pipes
A. pitot tube
B. venturi tube
C. manometer tube
D. draft tube

It is a device for measuring the velocity of
moving fluids or of the velocity of bodies
moving through fluids
A. Piezometer tube
B. Weir tube
C. Pitot tube
D. Venturi tube

State of the flowing fluid would attain if it were
brought to rest reversibly in a steady-state
steady flow device involving no heat transfer
and no work transfer.
A. Isentropic stagnation state

B. Isothermal stagnation state
C. Isobaric stagnation state
D. Isometric stagnation state

The percentage of capacity of operation of a
manufacturing plant at which income will
just cover expenses
A. rate of return
B. break even point
C. law of diminishing returns
D. none of the above

A method of reducing capacity without
reducing compressor speed.
A. low pressure bypassing

B. high pressure bypassing
C. hot gas bypassing
D. short cycling

When a fluid flows through a passage of
varying cross section, its velocity varies from
a point to point along the passage. If the
velocity decreases, the passage is called
A. nozzle
B. weir
C. air duct
D. diffuser

A heat is removed from the substance, it gets
colder. When no more heat can be removed
and the temperature cannot be lowered any
further, we have reached
A. perfect zero
B. double zero
C. absolute zero
D. cold zero

Ratio of the outlet stagnation pressure to the
inlet stagnation pressure is referred as
A. nozzle efficiency
B. diffuser efficiency
C. isentropic flow efficiency
D. weir flow efficiency

Locus of points on a side which roll along a
fixed line.
A. epicycloid
B. cycloid
C. hypocycloid
D. cardiod

How long a current of 5 amperes pass
through a 10 ohms resistors until a
charged of 1200 coulombs passes
through.
A. 1 min
B. 2 min
C. 3 min
D. 4 min

The point through which the resultant of the
distributed gravity force passes
regardless of the orientation of the body
in space is known as
A. center of inertia
B. center of gravity
C. center of attraction
D. moment of inertia

The momentum of a moving object is the
product of its mass (m) and velocity (v).
Newton’s second law of motion says that the
rate of change of momentum with respect to
time is
A. momentum
B. power
C. force
D. energy

The length of time usually in years for the
cumulative net annual profit to equal the
initial investment is called
A. payback period
B. receivable turnover
C. return of investment
D. price earning ratio

Liquid assets such as cash and other assets
that can be converted quickly to cash, such
as accounts receivables and merchandise
are called
A. current assets
B. fixed assets
C. land and buildings
D. total assets

A term used to describe payment of an employee
for time spent on the property of the
employee though not actually working at the
job.
A. down time pay

B. call in pay
C. lost time pay
D. no answer

The peso amount as earned from an
investment or project.
A. interest
B. surplus
C. rate of return
D. rate of investment

Type of bond in which the security behind
are the assets of a well known subsidiary
A. mortage bond
B. debenture bond
C. collateral bond
D. lion bond

How many liters of a 60% solution of a sulfuric
acid be added to 40 liters of a 30% solution
to obtain a 50% solution of acid?
A. 40
B. 60
C. 70
D. 80

Find the sum of the first ten terms in the
series of numbers 3, 6, 12 24…
A. 6930
B. 9630
C. 3069
D. 3960

A rubber ball was dropped from a height of 36m
and each time it strikes the ground, it
rebounds to a height of 2/3 of the distance
from which it fell. Find the total distance
traveled by the ball before it comes to rest.
A. 160 m
B. 165 m
C. 173 m
D. 180 m

An ordered arrangement of a group of things
or an arrangement of objects in definite
order.
A. combination
B. progression
C. probability
D. permutation

The angle of the line of sight of the
stationary object referred from the
standard directions.
A. direction
B. bearing
C. depression
D. elevation

An equilateral parallelogram is called
A. rhomboid
B. rhombus
C. rectangle
D. polygon

The volume of a given mass of gas varies
directly as its absolute temperature
provided pressure remains constant
A. Lenz law
B. Charles law
C. Second law of thermodynamics
D. First law of thermodynamics

Instrument used to measure small difference
in pressure or draft
A. bourdon
B. manometer
C. pitot tube
D. anemometer

Quantity of heat required to change the state
of a substance from solid to liquid without
change in temperature
A. Latent heat of vaporization

B. Latent heat of sublimation
C. Latent heat of fusion
D. Latent heat of air and water vapor

The percentage of weight of the carboneous
residue remaining after destructive
distillation
A. aniline point
B. octane no.
C. conradson no.
D. cetane no.

Temperature at which oil gives off vapor that
burns temporarily when ignited
A. pour point
B. boiling
C. flash point
D. critical point

Reserve generating capacity available for
service but not in service operation
A. reserve equipment
B. cold reserve
C. hot reserve
D. spinning reserve

Reserve generating capacity in operation but
not in service
A. hot reserve
B. cold reserve
C. spinning reserve
D. none of these

Latent heat of water vapor in the combustion
products as in the liquid form.
A. Latent heat value

B. Higher heating value
C. Lower heating value
D. No answer

Color of electrical pipes
A. red
B. green
C. light orange
D. ultra violet

Distance from top of the boiler ceiling of the
plant for standard application
A. 2000 mm
B. 3000 mm
C. 4000 mm
D. 5000 mm

Color of fire lighting material pipes
A. Safety red
B. Light orange
C. Yellow ochre
D. Blue

Color of pipes for gases in either gaseous or
liquefied form
A. yellow ochre
B. light blue
C. silver gray
D. green

Water vapor content in the products of
combustion is in vapor state
A. higher heating value

B. gross calorific value
C. specific heat value
D. lower heating value

A device that sites on top of the electric
locomotive (LRT) and picks up electricity
from overhead wires to run the train
A. hydrograph
B. absorption dynamometer
C. chassis dynamometer
D. overhead dynamometer

A reserve generating capacity that is
connected to the bus and ready to take
load
A. hot reserve
B. cold reserve
C. effective reserve
D. spinning reserve

A type of manometer used for measuring
volume of liquids in tanks
A. pneumercator
B. breeching
C. venture tube
D. differential type

The actual amount passing into and out of
the treasury of financial venture.
A. cash flow
B. capital
C. book value
D. salvage value

Things that have value
A. property
B. assets
C. investment
D. real estate

A term used to describe payment of an
employee wherein an employee is called
back to work after his regular days work.
A. call back pay

B. back wages
C. call in pay
D. portal to portal pay

Manner of liquidating a debt of installment
usually at equal intervals of time
A. investment
B. depreciation
C. amortization
D. bonding

Cost that does not change with the changes
in volume outputs.
A. amortization
B. fixed cost
C. discount
D. book cost

Funds that are required to make the
enterprise or project a going concern
A. banking
B. accumulated amount
C. working capital
D. principal

The reduction in the value and market only
due to competition from newest products
A. obsolescence
B. fixed cost
C. depreciated cost
D. indirect cost
Form of summary of assets, liabilities, and
net worth
A. production
B. break even point
C. balance sheet
D. balance method
An index short term paying ability
A. profit margin ratio

B. current ratio
C. acid test ratio
D. receivable turn over
The worth of property which is equal to the
original cost less depreciation
A. earning value
B. face value
C. scrap value
D. book value

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When a substance in gaseous form is below

the temperature, it is referred as

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A. Friction factor of a pipe

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A. Wet bulb temperature

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A. Fuel cut off

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A. prevent thermal losses due to expansion in

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A. Water tube boilers

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A. Non mineral and lube

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A. higher boiling point

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