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Network
DDN
Note:
All DMP equipments have a unique online method on SOA and most important elements are:
It is divided into 3:
b. NE Access No:
“SISA node no” is a unique number assigned to every node. SOA system administrators recognizes
the node using this node number.
The “NE Access No” of nodes, interconnected together will be similar. This number is provided by
the SOA system administrator; also known as sisa number.
NE Access No for redundant SOA is useful when two SOA servers are in service (Worker and
protection).
Layer 3 address corresponds to NSAP address of the node and SOA (also known as OSI addressing)
2. Area Address
1.The default address is the same for all nodes and also for SOA. (49 and ten pair of zeros).
1.Area address depends on the configured DCN; It will be similar as the gateway router area address.
For example alor setar area address is “0203”.
2.The first 4 digits of the system ID varies and depends on type of equipment:
a. 0000 – MS1/4
b. 0001 – MSV5
c. 0002 – ONU200
d. 0003 – MS1/C
1.The last 7 digits of the system ID is the same as subrack ID (can be obtained by checking the LMT /
written on the subrack itself).
1.The last “01” digit in the NSAP address is the selector byte and it remains the same.
Mode : Manual
NSAP Length: 20
System ID: 6
NE: 49 00000000000000000000 xxxx 0000 0xxxxxxx Provided by the SOA
SOA: 49 00000000000000000000 0001 0101 01000045 system administrator
SOA (RES): 49 00000000000000000000 0002 0101 01064045
7. It is possible to check the communication link between the equipment and the connected
SOA server by performing an “OSIPING” of the NSAP address.
NETWORK ELEMENT INERNET ADDRESS (TCP/IP)
TCP/IP is related to the IP address and is relevant if the equipment is directly connected to the
DCN via LAN interface .
The IP address of the SOA main server (which the node is made online) and the backup server is set
on the network element.
The IP address of the network element is also assigned to node on the “Network Element TCP/IP
connection” .
The default gateway IP address is similar as the IP address of the gateway router.
It is possible to check the communication link between the network and the connected SOA server
by performing a “PING” of the IP address.
Note:
All SDH (transport) and DXC (MD202) equipments have a unique online method on SOA and
most importantly, they use a device driver (software):
Transport Equipment:
DXC:
CCU:
Each MD202 is equipped with 2 CCU’s (CCU 1-Slot 12 and CCU 2-slot 24)
The working CCU (master) will have a “Yellow” LED turned on.
Three sets of IP address are configured in each CCU as per example below:
CCU 1:
CCU 2:
The master IP address and the default gateway IP address would be the same for both CCU’s.
MD202 is made online on SOA through the master IP address only!
The default gateway IP address is the same the Gateway router IP address; where the
equipment is connected.
IP PING!
CCU 1 CCU 2
Note:
CCU:
Case 1:
Upper CCU (CCU 1) is “providing service” and lower CCU (CCU 2) is on “standby”
Physically, the working CCU would have it’s “traffic” LED (Yellow) turned on.
Master IP address of the “working” CCU (CCU 1) will be active.
Slave IP address of the “standby” CCU (CCU 2) will be active.
Case 2:
Lower CCU (CCU2) is “providing service” and upper CCU (CCU 1) is on “standby”
Physically, the working CCU would have it’s “traffic” LED (Yellow) turned on.
Master IP address of the “working” CCU (CCU 2) will be active.
Slave IP address of the “standby” CCU (CCU 1) will be active.
Note:
Switch Matrix:
Total 2 switch units are available (1 in upper shelf and 1 in lower shelf)
Any one of the switch card can be the “working” unit (either Slot 5 or Slot 17)
Physical indication:
Synch – Green if synch source is available/ Red if free- running.
Live – Green if live data if available/ No light if otherwise (No cross connection).
Master – Green if unit is working/ No light if unit is standby.
Alarm – Red if alarm present/ No light if otherwise.
Port 4
Port 1
Port 1
Worker LTU is located exactly at the back of the 2x
STM-1 electrical unit.
Protection LTU is located on slot 6 (from the right) of Port 3
the back panel.
Interface of the worker LTU is connected to the
“worker” port on the protection LTU
“Line” port on the protection LTU is terminated to
DDF.
“COM” LED will be turned off when protection group is
available.
“PROT” LED on the protection LTU will be turned on
when protection group is active.
Protection Worker
What & Why?:
13. What is the advantage of having SDSL Opt over SDSL El?
- Distance