Components

What is RFID ?
• Technology to electronically identify vehicles and validate the identity,
status and
authenticity of vehicle data.

• RFID Tech. has been in use for over 60 years.

• Industry and public interest in RFID technology took a major leap in 2003.

• Transmits the identity of an object using radio waves.

• Identification is transmitted in the form of a serial number that

distinguishes each object from the other.

• RFID system composed of a RFID Reader and a RFID Tag .

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 RFID Applications
• Traffic Analysis/Management
• E-Tolling
• Security Access Control (e.g., Airports, Govt Facilities, etc.)
• Vehicle Registration and Insurance Compliance
• Border Crossing and
• Trade Corridor Efficiency
• Commercial Vehicle Monitoring
• E-Commerce
• Fleet/Asset Management

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RFID Tag
• The RFID tag houses a unique identification code, typically 64
bits in length.

• A secure, unique identification code is transmitted to a

reader/antenna
upon activation of the tag by an appropriate radio frequency
signal.

• RFID tags contains two parts.

 Integrated circuit for storing and processing the data.
 Antenna for receiving and transmitting the signal.

• These tags can operate on many levels of frequency ranging

from 125
KHz until 915 MHz.
RFID WORKING PRINCIPLE
RFID Reader
• A device used to communicate with RFID Tag.

• The reader has one or more antennas , which emits radio waves
and
receive signals back , from the RFID Tag.

• Also called Interrogator because it interrogates the RFID Tag.

• Data retrieval - RFID Reader – Device - Emits radio waves -

Received
by the RFID Tag - Activates the microchip - data get
transmitted.

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R307-Fingerprint scanner
• Features :
Integrated image collecting and algorithm chip together, ALL-in-One
Fingerprint reader can conduct secondary development, can be embedded
into a variety of end products
Users can conduct secondary development, can be embedded into a
variety of end products, such as: access control, attendance, safety deposit
box, car door locks
Low power consumption, low cost, small size, excellent performance
Professional optical technology, precise module manufacturing technics
Good image processing capabilities, can successfully capture image up
to resolution 500 dpi
Finger detection function.
Cont…
• Specification :
Type: Optical
Sensor Life: 100 million times
Static indicators: 15KV
Backlight: Blue
Interface: USB2.0/UART(TTL logical level)
RS232 communication baud rate: 9600BPS~115200BPS changeable
Image Capture Surface 15×11(mm)
Verification Speed: 0.2 sec
Scanning Speed: 0.3 sec
Character file size: 256 bytes
Template size: 512 bytes
Storage capacity: 1000
Security level: 3 (1,2,3,4,5(highest))
False Acceptance Rate (FAR) :≤0.0001%
False Rejection Rate (FRR): ≤0.1%
Resolution 500 DPI
Voltage :4.2--6VDC (or 3.3V)
Working current: Typical ≤75mA
Matching Method: 1: N
Operating Envirement Temperature: -20 to 50 degrees
BC547
Cont…
• specifications:
• Input – 12 VDC @ 42 mA
Output – SPDT relay
Relay specification – 5 A @ 230 VAC
Trigger level – 2 ~ 15 VDC
Header pins for connecting power and trigger voltage
LED indicates relay status
Power Battery Terminal (PBT) for easy relay output connection
Four mounting holes of 3.2 mm each
PCB dimensions 27 mm x 69 mm
Cont…
ESp8266
ESP8266 Pin Configuration
Pin Pin Alter Normally used for Alternate purpose
Numb Name nate
er Name

1 Ground - Connected to the ground of -

the circuit
2 TX GPIO Connected to Rx pin of Can act as a General
–1 programmer/uC to upload purpose
program Input/output pin
when not used as TX
3 GPIO-2 - General purpose -
Input/output pin
4 CH_EN - Chip Enable – Active high -
5 GPIO - 0 Flash General purpose Takes module into
Input/output pin serial programming
when held low during
start up
6 Reset - Resets the module -
7 RX GPIO General purpose Can act as a General
-3 Input/output pin purpose
Input/output pin
when not used as RX
8 Vcc - Connect to +3.3V only
Cont…
• ESP8266-01 Features
• Low cost, compact and powerful Wi-Fi Module
• Power Supply: +3.3V only
• Current Consumption: 100mA
• I/O Voltage: 3.6V (max)
• I/O source current: 12mA (max)
• Built-in low power 32-bit MCU @ 80MHz
• 512kB Flash Memory
• Can be used as Station or Access Point or both combined
• Supports Deep sleep (<10uA)
• Supports serial communication hence compatible with many development platform like Arduino
• Can be programmed using Arduino IDE or AT-commands or Lua Script
•