SEM 1 MOD III SPE

QUESTION BANK COMMITTEE

Ziauddin Student Council
 Spot No. 1

Q) Name the enzyme responsible

 Spot No. 2
Ql
Which is the rate limiting step for
Cholestrol Synthesis?

ANSWER:
Acetoacetyl-CoA
condenses with another
Acetyl-CoA molecule to
form 3-hydroxy-3-
methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-
CoA). HMG-CoA is
reduced to mevalonate by
NADPH. This is the rate
limiting step in cholesterol
synthesis, which is why
this enzyme is a good
target for pharmaceuticals
(statins).
 Spot No. 3

Q) Describe A & D

A: Anterior free
wall myocardial
rupture (arrow).

D: Fibrinous
pericarditis, with a
hemorrhagic,
epicardial surface
overlying an acute
infarct.
 Spot No. 4
Q) Describe the changes that affect the volume curve.
 Spot No. 5

Which of the following drugs were used in A & B?

Epinephrine, Norepinephrine, Isoproterenol, Acetylcholine, Propanolol, Atropine
 Spot No. 6
Q) Identify and describe the lesions seen below

Acute rheumatic mitral valvulitis superimposed Mitral stenosis with diffuse fibrous thickening
on chronic rheumatic heart disease. Small and distortion of the valve leaflets,
vegetations(verrucae) are visible along the line commissural fusion (arrows).
of closure of valve(arrows).
 Spot No. 7
Q) What are the types of refractory periods?
 Spot No. 8

Describe what is represented by the

(i) arrow (ii) arrow head (iii) asterisk

ANSWER:
1) Coagulative necrosis
2) Fibrous scar
3) Myocardial
hemorrhage
 Spot No. 9

Q) Match the type of

murmurs to the following:
Aortic Stenosis, Aortic
Regurgitation, Mitral
stenosis, Mitral Regurgitation
 Spot No. 10
Q) Identify the structure given & label its components.
 Spot No. 11

Identify the type of lesions:

Q) Identify the lesions A & B.

Q) What is the difference between the two?

A) Aorta with mild atherosclerosis B) Aorta with severe lesions,

composed of fibrous plaques ulcerated plaque (open arrow) and
lesion overlying thrombus (closed
arrow)
 Spot No. 12
BLOOD PRESSURE SPOT
 Spot No. 13

Q)
Differentiate between modifiable and non modifiable risk factors of
hypertension
Q)
Write down 3 lifestyle changes to prevent cardiovascular disease.

ANSWER:
● Increased physical activity
● Healthy food habits
● Routine checkup
● Refrain from smoking and alcoholism
 Spot No. 15

Q) Identify the given Cardiac markers.

 Spot No. 16

Q) Identify and describe the lesion:

Answer:
Varicose veins:
Varicose veins are twisted,
enlarged veins. Any
superficial vein may become
varicosed, but the veins most
commonly affected are those
in your legs. That's because
standing and walking upright
increases the pressure in the
veins of your lower body.
Weak or damaged valves can
Ql Label the components of heart tube under question.
 Spot No. 18
Q) Identify and label the parts of the heart.

Pulmonary
trunk
Pulmonary valve

Chordae
tendinae
 Spot No. 19

Q) Label the pathways