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26/12/2018 FYP Interim Presentation 1

IoT Based Smart Water Generator Using peltier Device

Supervised by:
Dr. Zuhaib Khan
Co-Supervisor:
Mr. Kashif Jatoi
Group Members:
M Asad Ullah Khan (FA15-BEE-018)
Ikram Ullah (FA15-BEE-020)
Danial Mehmood (FA15-BEE-012)
Project ID:
ATK/FYP/EE/FA15-07
Department of Electrical Engineering,
COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus

FYP Interim Presentation


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Outline
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• Introduction
• Problem Statement
• Design Problems
• Objectives
• Block Diagram
• Flow Chart
• Components Selection
• Achievements
• Relevance to Engineering design
• Relevance to UN’s Sustainable Development Goals
• Future Work
• Limitations
• References
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26/12/2018 FYP Interim Presentation 3
Introduction
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 Atmospheric water generator(AWG) is aimed to incorporate
an off grid cooling system to give water supply in the coastal
and desert areas for fresh drinking water purpose.

 The proposed solar powered AWG consists of solar panels,


thermoelectric coolers, dc fans , heat sink, node
MCU(microcontroller unit) ,relay module , temperature
sensors and water level indicator

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Problem Statement
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 Water Scarcity and water contamination are two major issues


in Pakistan. These issues lead us to think of developing a
system that can produce clean and fresh water from air.

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Design Problems
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 TEC(Thermo electric coolers)
 Power supplies
 Heat sinks
 Dc Fans
 Node MCU
 Circuit designs

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Objectives
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 Clean water production through peltier device.

 Automatic controlling of peltier device.

 IoT data transfer to GUI (graphic user inter face).

 GUI manual controlling access to peltier.

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Mathematical Modeling
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• 𝑇𝑑𝑝 = (RH/100)1/8 ×(112 + RH= Relative Humidity
0.9𝑇𝑎 )+(0.1) 𝑇𝑎 -112 Ta=Air Temperature
𝑃𝑤
• RH= × 100 Pw=partial pressure
𝑃𝑠
𝑅𝐻 of water vapors
• 𝑃𝑤 = ×𝑃
100 𝑠
𝑃𝑤
Ps=saturation
• Humidity Ratio =0.622 × pressure
𝑃𝑎 −𝑃𝑤

Pa=atmospheric
pressure
Water= 𝐻𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑦𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 × 1𝑚3

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Block Diagram

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Flow Chart

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Components Selection
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 TEC (Thermo electric cooler)
 Fan
 Node MCU(ESP8266 chip)
 Relay module
 Temperature Sensor
 Water level indicator
 Power supplies

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Achievements
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 Structure Base

 Peltier connected

 Heat sinks Attached

 Power supplies connected

 3 peltiers connected producing water 50 ml/hour

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Relevance to Engineering design
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Theoretical Results
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Hot Side temperature 𝟑𝟖𝟎 𝐂

Cold side temperature −50 C

Current (Max) 4.5A

Voltage (max) 12V

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Temperature Sensor
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DS 18b20 Temperature Sensor:

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Relevance to UN’s Sustainable
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Development Goals

6th goal
Clean Water and sanitation

UN has clearly stated that every person has right to


drink clean water and we should develop a system
that produce clean water. We have developed a
system that is unique in a sense that it is portable
and can be used in remote areas.

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Future Work
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 In future you can add industrial grade more


Thermoelectric coolers so that it can be
developed at huge scale and can be used by
industries to overcome water issue.

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Limitations
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• As device is dependent on humidity factor so


water generation quantity will vary from area
to area.

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References
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 “Thermoelectric Coolers Basics". TEC Microsystems. 2013

 Kabeela A.E, Abdulazizb M., Emad M.S. “Solar-based


atmospheric water generator utilisation of a fresh water
recovery: A numerical study”, 2014

 M.A.Muñoz-García; Miguel Angel; Moreda Cantero;


P.Guillermo; M.P.Raga Arroyo; Manuela Pilar; Marín
González; Omar (2013). Water harvesting for young trees
using Peltier modules powered by photovoltaic solar energy.
"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture", v. 93; pp. 60 - 67
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