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BACKHOE
DIPPER-SHOVEL
SKIMMER
DRAGLINE
TRANPORTING EQUIPMENTS
This implies horizontal movement primarily but it can
involve some vertical movement too.
DUMPERS
VIBRATORY
ROLLER
Laying of P.C.C (Plain Cement
Concrete)
Specification:-
Grade of Concrete: 1:4:8
Projection: 100mm
Thickness: 100mm
RAFT FOUNDATION
Specification:-
Firstly reinforcement of
beam is done as per
given in drawings.Care
should be taken for
curtailed bar and maintain
the spacing of
struips.Then steel of slab
is laid down to the
required spacing.Top bar
and sunken portion
should be
Properly checked.
Levelling of beam and slab:-
After the reinforcement the level of beam of
beam and slab are checked. a) marking with the
paint on the columns bar at equal level by mean of
water pipe b) join the all point by means of thread
then with the help of tape check the level of beam
and slab. If required adjustment by mean of jack in
scaffoldings.
Concreting, Curing, and De-
shuttering
Man
Manag-
Material
ement
Money Machine
Establishment
PPC
• Pozzolona portland cement
• Used for the finishing work like
plastering pointing and brick work.
SAND & AGGREGATES
Sands
• Classified as coarse sands & fines sands.
• Obtained from Pathankot river.
• Rate of one cubic meter is 750rs to 920rs.
• Having effect of bulking if batching by volume.
Aggregates
• Classified as two sizes 10mm & 20mm.
• Obtained from Pathankot crusher.
• Rate of one cubic meter is 780rs to 850rs.
STEEL
• Grade used as 500d.
• Dia varies from 8mm to 25mm.
• Manufacturer is TATA and sail.
• Rate of one tonne is 4800rs to 5000rs.
• Upto 12mm steel in form of coils.
• Difference between 500 & 500d is percent of elongation and
ductility.
ADMIXTURE
• Plasticizers.
• Retarder and maintain strength.
• Company is STP limited company.
• One drum= 250kg.
BRICKS
• Having size of 220x110x75mm.
• Strength is 75kg/cm sq.
• Prices are 4000rs per 100 no/-
• Local manufacturer.