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THE IMPERATIVE

Commands

Row! Row! Row!

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Commands are a part of our everyday life.
Commands are everywhere!

Go!

Raise
your
hand!

Read! Think!
Commands
The command form of a verb
is also known as the “imperative”.

In English the is dropped (deleted)


from a statement to form the imperative.

It is formed the same way in French.

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For one (1) person, the statement
changes to a command like this in English:

YouLlisten!.

YouAapplaud !.

wait !.
You W

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For one (1) person, the statement
changes to a command like this in French:

Tu Éécoutes!.

a pplaudis !.
Tu A

Tu Aattends!.

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Did you notice?
The command form for “tu” with –er verbs is the
same as the regular il/elle/on form of the verb.
That is, the final “s” of the “tu” form is dropped.
Tu É
é coute ! .

This only happens with the “tu” commands of “-er” verbs.

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Et maintenant, c’est à vous! Answer appears on click.

1. Tu finis tes légumes.  Finis tes légumes!


2. Tu vends ta voiture.  Vends ta voiture!

3. Tu étudies pour l’examen.  Étudie pour l’examen!


4. Tu achètes des  Achète des pamplemousse!
pamplemousse.
5. Tu attends derriere la porte.  Attends derriere la porte!

6. Tu prends une tarte aux  Prends une tarte aux


pommes. pommes!
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For more than one person (> 1), the statement
changes to a command like this in English:

YouLlisten!.

YouAapplaud !.

wait !.
You W

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For more than one person (> 1), the statement
changes to a command like this in French:

Vous É
é coutez !.

Vous Aapplaudissez !.

VousAa ttendez !.

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Et maintenant, c’est à vous! Answer appears on click.

Vous allez à la cantine et  Allez à la cantine et


vous mangez du fromage. mangez du fromage.

Vous faites vos devoirs.  Faites vos devoirs!


Vous buvez un café au lait.  Buvez un café au lait!

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Et maintenant, c’est à vous! Answer appears on click.

Vous répétez.  Répétez!


Vous écoutez le prof.  Écoutez le prof!
Vous prenez du poulet.  Prenez du poulet!

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In English, when you include yourself in the suggestion,
the subject pronoun changes from “we” in the statement
to “Let’s” in the command form.

Let’s
We listen!.

Let’s
We applaud.!

Let’s
We wait !.

Note: “Let’s” is a contraction of “let + us” meaning “Why don’t we?


But in French, when you want to include yourself in the suggestion,
you still just discard the subject pronoun.

Examples:
Nous É
é coutons !.

Nous Aapplaudissons !.

Nous Aa ttendons .!

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Et maintenant, c’est à vous! Answer appears on click.

1. Nous choisissons.  choisissons!


2. Nous attendons nos amis.  Attendons nos amis!

3. Nous écrivons les exercices. Écrivons les exercices!

4. Nous mangeons.  Mangeons!

5. Nous jouons un match.  Jouons un match!


6. Nous aidons le  Aidons le bonhomme!
bonhomme.
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To make a command negative, just sandwich
the verb with “ne” (n’) and “pas” as usual.
Examples:
Ne regardez pas!
N’attendons pas!
Ne parle pas!
N’écrivez pas!

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Translate:
Answer appears on click.

1. Ne
1. Don’t talk!pas!
parlez

2.
2. Don’t look at
Ne regarde pasyour
ton friend!
ami.
3.
3. Let’s not eat here!
Ne mangeons pas ici!
4. Don’t
N’attendez
wait in
pasfront
devant
of the
la porte.
door!
5. N’arrivez
Don’t arrive
paslate!
en retard!

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The next few slides illustrate some commonly
used commands. Translate:
Allez! Arrêtez
!
Levez
la
main!

Lisez! Pensez!

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Translate:
Tirez!
Attrapez!

Donnez un coup de pied!

Conduisez le ballon! Dribblez!

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Translate:

Souriez!
Payez à la caisse!

Ouvrez votre livre!

Fermez votre livre!

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Translate:
Allez au tableau!

Écrivez!

Signez!

Mémorisez!

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