Chapter 02 The Internet WWW

Discovering
Computers 2011
Living in a Digital World
Objectives Overview
Identify and briefly describe

various broadband Internet
Discuss the evolution of the connections and state Describe the types of Internet
Internet differences between broadband access providers
Internet connections and dial-
up connections
Describe how to use a search

Describe the purpose of an IP Explain the purpose of a Web engine to search for
address and its relationship to a browser and identify the information on the Web and
domain name components of a Web address differentiate between a search
engine and a subject directory
See Page 73 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 2

for Detailed Objectives Chapter 2
Objectives Overview
Explain how Web pages use

Identify and briefly describe
Describe the types of Web graphics, animation, audio,
the steps required for Web
sites video, virtual reality, and
publishing
plug-ins
Explain how e-mail, mailing

lists, instant messaging,
Describe the types of e- Identify the rules of
chat rooms, VoIP,
commerce netiquette
newsgroups and message
boards, and FTP work
See Page 73 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 3

for Detailed Objectives Chapter 2
The Internet
• The Internet is a worldwide collection of networks

that links millions of businesses, government
agencies, educational institutions, and individuals
Page 74 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 4

Figure 2-1 Chapter 2
Evolution of the Internet
• The Internet originated as ARPANET in September

1969 and had two main goals:
Allow scientists at
Function even if part of
different physical
the network were
locations to share
disabled or destroyed
information and work
by a disaster
together

Chapter 2
1986 NSF
connects
NSFnet to
1969 ARPANET and
ARPANET becomes 1996
becomes known as the Internet2 is
functional Internet founded
1984 1995 NSFNet Today More

ARPANET has terminates than 550
more than its network million hosts
1,000 on the connect to
individual Internet and the Internet
computers resumes
linked as status as
hosts research
network
Pages 75 - 76 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 6

Chapter 2
• Each organization is responsible only for

maintaining its own network
– The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) oversees
research and sets guidelines and standards
• Internet2 connects more than 200 universities
and 115 companies via a high-speed private
network
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 2, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click W3C
below Chapter 2
Chapter 2
• Many home and small business users connect to

the Internet via high-speed broadband Internet
service
Fiber to
Cable Cellular Satellite
the Fixed
Internet DSL Radio Wi-Fi Internet
Premises wireless
service Network Service
(FTTP)

Chapter 2
• An access provider is a business that provides individuals

and organizations access to the Internet free or for a fee

• http://www.google.com
• http://www.budiluhur.ac.id
• http://www.detik.com
• http://www.republika.co.id
• http://www.presiden.go.id
• http://mail.yahoo.com
• www.news.com.sg
• www.news.com
• www.rajatv.tv
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 10

Chapter 2
Wireless Internet
ISP (Internet service Online service
service provider
provider) provider (OSP)
(WISP)
Regional ISPs provide Provides wireless
Internet access to a Has many members- Internet access to
specific geographical only features computers and
area mobile devices
National ISPs provide Popular OSPs include

Internet access in AOL (America Online) May require a
cities and towns and MSN (Microsoft wireless modem
nationwide Network)

then click Wireless Modems
below Chapter 2
Chapter 2

• An IP address is a number that uniquely identifies each

computer or device connected to the Internet
• A domain name is the text version of an IP address
– Top-level domain (TLD)
• A DNS server translates the domain name into its
associated IP address
Pages 79 – 80 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 13


The World Wide Web
• The World Wide Web, or Web, consists of a

worldwide collection of electronic documents
(Web pages)
• A Web site is a collection of related Web pages
and associated items
• A Web server is a computer that delivers
requested Web pages to your computer
• Web 2.0 refers to Web sites that provide a means
for users to interact
Chapter 2
The World Wide Web
• A Web browser, or browser, allows users to

access Web pages and Web 2.0 programs
Internet
Firefox Opera
Explorer
Google
Safari
Chrome

Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

The World Wide Web
• A home page is the first • Some Web pages are

page that a Web site designed specifically for
displays microbrowsers
• Web pages provide links to
other related Web pages
– Surfing the Web
• Downloading is the
process of receiving
information
then click iPhone
below Chapter 2
The World Wide Web
• A Web page has a unique address called a URL or

Web address

The World Wide Web
• Tabbed browsing allows you to open and view multiple

Web pages in a single Web browser window

then click Tabbed Browsing
below Chapter 2
The World Wide Web
• Two types of search tools are search engines and

subject directories
Search Subject
engine directory
Classifies Web
Finds information
pages in an
related to a
organized set of
specific topic
categories
Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

The World Wide Web
• A search engine is helpful in locating items such

as:
Images Videos Audio News
People or
Maps Blogs
Businesses

Chapter 2
The World Wide Web

The World Wide Web
• Some Web browsers contain an Instant Search

box to eliminate the steps of displaying the search
engine’s Web page prior to entering the search
text

The World Wide Web
• Search operators can help to refine your search

The World Wide Web
• There are thirteen types of Web sites
Portal News Informational Business/Marketing
Blog Wiki Online Social Educational

Network
The World Wide Web
Entertainment Advocacy Web

Application
Content Personal
Aggregator
Video: Tell Your Stories via Vlog
CLICK TO START
Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 29

Chapter 2
The World Wide Web
• Information presented
on the Web must be
evaluated for accuracy
• No one oversees the
content of Web pages

The World Wide Web
• Multimedia refers to any application that

combines text with:

Chapter 2
The World Wide Web
• A graphic is a digital
representation of
nontext information
• Graphic formats include
BMP, GIF, JPEG, PNG,
and TIFF

The World Wide Web
• A thumbnail is a small
version of a larger
graphic

The World Wide Web
• Animation is the appearance of motion created

by displaying a series of still images in sequence

Chapter 2
The World Wide Web
• Audio includes music, speech, or any other sound

– Compressed to reduce file size
• You listen to audio on your computer using a player
• Streaming is the process of transferring data in a
continuous and even flow

The World Wide Web

The World Wide Web
• Video consists of full-motion images that are

played back at various speeds

then click YouTube
below Chapter 2
The World Wide Web
• Virtual reality (VR) is the use of computers to

simulate a real or imagined environment that
appears as a three-dimensional space

The World Wide Web
• A plug-in is a program that extends the capability

of a Web browser

The World Wide Web
• Web publishing is the development and

maintenance of Web pages
Analyze
Maintain
Plan a and Create a Deploy a
a Web
Web site design a Web site Web site
site
Web site

then click Web Page Authoring
Software below Chapter 2
Chapter 2
E-Commerce
• E-commerce is a business transaction that occurs

over an electronic network
– M-commerce identifies e-commerce that takes place
using mobile devices

Chapter 2
E-Commerce
Business-
to-
consumer
(B2C)
E-commerce
Business- Consumer-
to- to-
business consumer
(B2B) (C2C)

Chapter 2
E-Commerce

then click Google Checkout
Software below Chapter 2
Other Internet Services
• E-mail is the
transmission of
messages and files via a
computer network
• An e-mail program
allows you to create,
send, receive, forward,
store, print, and delete
e-mail messages


• A mailing list is a group of e-mail names and addresses

given a single name
– Subscribing adds your e-mail name and address
– Unsubscribing removes your name

then click E-Mail below
Chapter 2
• Instant messaging (IM) is a real-time Internet

communications service

• A chat is a real-time
typed conversation that
takes place on a
computer
• A chat room is a
location on an Internet
server that permits
users to chat with each
other
then click Chat Rooms
below Chapter 2
• VoIP (Voice over IP)

enables users to speak
to other users over the
Internet
– Also called Internet
telephony

• A newsgroup is an
online area in which
users have written
discussions about a
particular subject
– Typically requires a
newsreader
• A message board is a
Web-based type of
discussion group

• FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is an Internet standard

that permits file uploading and downloading with
other computers on the Internet
• Many operating systems include FTP capabilities
• An FTP server is a computer that allows users to
upload and/or download files using FTP

then click FTP
below Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Netiquette
• Netiquette is the code of acceptable Internet

behavior

then click Cyberbullying
below Chapter 2
Summary
Browsing, navigating,
History and structure of searching, Web
World Wide Web
the Internet publishing, and
e-commerce
Other Internet services:

e-mail, instant
messaging, chat rooms, Rules of netiquette
VoIP, newsgroups and
message boards, and FTP

Chapter 2
Discovering
Computers 2011
Living in a Digital World
Chapter 2 Complete

Chapter 02 The Internet WWW

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Discovering

Identify and briefly describe

Describe how to use a search

See Page 73 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 2

Explain how Web pages use

Explain how e-mail, mailing

See Page 73 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 3

• The Internet is a worldwide collection of networks

Page 74 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 4

• The Internet originated as ARPANET in September

Page 75 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 5

1984 1995 NSFNet Today More

Pages 75 - 76 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 6

• Each organization is responsible only for

• Many home and small business users connect to

Page 76 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 8

• An access provider is a business that provides individuals

Page 77 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 9

Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 10

National ISPs provide Popular OSPs include

Click to view Web Link,

Page 79 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 12

• An IP address is a number that uniquely identifies each

Pages 79 – 80 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 13

Page 80 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 14

• The World Wide Web, or Web, consists of a

• A Web browser, or browser, allows users to

Page 81 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 16

Page 81 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 17

• A home page is the first • Some Web pages are

• A Web page has a unique address called a URL or

Pages 82 – 83 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 19

• Tabbed browsing allows you to open and view multiple

Click to view Web Link,

• Two types of search tools are search engines and

Page 85 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 22

• A search engine is helpful in locating items such

Images Videos Audio News

Page 85 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 23

Page 86 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 24

• Some Web browsers contain an Instant Search

Page 87 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 25

• Search operators can help to refine your search

Page 87 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 26

• There are thirteen types of Web sites

Portal News Informational Business/Marketing

Blog Wiki Online Social Educational

Entertainment Advocacy Web

Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 29

Page 92 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 30

• Multimedia refers to any application that

Page 92 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 31

Page 93 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 32

Page 94 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 33

• Animation is the appearance of motion created

Page 94 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 34

• Audio includes music, speech, or any other sound

Pages 94 – 95 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 35

Page 95 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 36

• Video consists of full-motion images that are

Click to view Web Link,

• Virtual reality (VR) is the use of computers to

Pages 96 – 97 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 38