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Presentation on

OSI MODEL
IN
DATA COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER
NETWORKS

Presented by:

SNIGDHA HALDAR
AMRITA MANDAL
JASMINE KHATUN

Guided by:

MRS. SUMANA MAZUMDAR, Asst. Prof.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

PAILAN COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT & TECHNOLOGY,
KOLKATA
Presentation Outline
Introduction
1. The OSI Model
2. Layers of OSI Model
2.1. Physical layer

2.2. Data Link Layer

2.3. Network layer

2.4. Transport Layer

2.5. Session Layer

2.6. Presentation Layer

2.7. Application Layer

3. OSI Vs TCP/IP model

Introduction

Network architecture is a formal logical structure that

defines how network devices and software interact
with each other. It defines communication protocol,
message format and standards required for inter-
operability.
OSI Model
 OSI stands for Open Systems Interconnection.

 It has been developed by ISO – ‘International

Organization of Standardization ’, in the year of 1974.

 It is a 7 layer architecture with each layer having specific

functionality to perform.

 All these 7 layers work collaboratively to transmit the

data from one person to another across the globe.
OSI Layers
1st: Physical Layer

 The lowest layer of the OSI reference model is the

physical layer.

 To activate, maintain, and deactivate the physical

connection.

 To define voltage and data rates needed for

transmission.
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2 : Data Link layer
 The data link layer is the second layer in the OSI Model.

 This layer is responsible for the node to node delivery of the

message.

 The three main functions of the data link layer are to deal
with transmission errors, regulate the flow of data, and
provide a well-defined interface to the network layer.
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3 : Network Layer
 The network layer is considered the backbone of the OSI
Model.

 It selects and manages the best logical path for data

transfer between nodes.

 It creates logical image of the most efficient

communication route and implements it with a physical
medium.
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4 : Transport Layer
 Transport layer provides services to application layer and
takes services from network layer.

 It decides if the data transmission should take place on

parallel path or single path.

 Its breaks the data into smaller groups so that they are
easily handled by the network layer.
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5 : Session Layer
 This layer manages and synchronizes conversations
between two different applications.

 It controls login on and off, user identification, billing and

session management.

 Session layer controls the data loss.

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6 : Presentation Layer
 Presentation layer is also called the Translation layer.

 This layer makes it sure that the information is delivered

in such a form that everyone can understand it.

 It converts the data in ASCII code or EBCDIC code or vice

versa.
7th: Application Layer
 Application layer is the top most layer of OSI model.

 It provides services such as manipulation of information,

retransferring of files, distribution of data etc.

 It controls the password checking or login information.

OSI Layers Vs TCP/IP Layers
THANK YOU