 Ms.

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 EXISTING METHOD
 PROPOSED METHOD
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 HARDWARE REQUIRED
 SOFTWARE REQUIRED
 There is a traditional method for vehicle movement
monitoring in toll gates by manually checking the number
plates at the toll counters and then accessing the vehicle
to enter or exit from the system.

Drawbacks of Existing System

 The above mentioned method for monitoring vehicles is

time consuming method. Chances of escaping of the
unregistered vehicles are there. It leads to queuing up of
following vehicles.
 The base idea behind implementing RFID Based Toll
System is to automate the vehicle monitoring process
and their by reducing manual operation in toll booths
and the long queues at toll booths using RFID tags
installed on the vehicles. In addition to we can not only
help the vehicle owners and system administrators from
vehicle theft detection.
 Here we are going to see some points regarding to
purpose behind choosing this topic & what is the
requirement of this type of the project in our day to day
life.
 ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM

 Time Saving

 Reduced Man power

 Easy to Operate
1. Arduino Development Board
2. GSM
 ARDUINO

 RFID READER
 L293D & DC MOTOR
Microcontroller ATmega168/328
Operating Voltage 5V
Input Voltage
7-12V
(recommended)
Input Voltage (limits) 6-20V
Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins 6
DC Current per I/O Pin 40 mA
DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 mA
16 KB (ATmega168) or 32 KB (ATmega328) of
Flash Memory
which 2 KB used by bootloader
SRAM 1 KB (ATmega168) or 2 KB (ATmega328)
EEPROM 512 bytes (ATmega168) or 1 KB (ATmega328)
Clock Speed 16 MHz
 Ethernet
RFID
Reader

RFID Tag RF Antenna Network Workstation

 A paper label
with RFID inside

an antenna,
printed, etched
or stamped ...

… and a chip … on a substrate

attached to it e.g. a plastic
foil ...
Tags can be attached to almost anything:
◦ Items, cases or pallets of products, high value goods
◦ vehicles, assets, livestock or personnel
Passive Tags
◦ Do not require power – Draws from Interrogator Field
◦ Lower storage capacities (few bits to 1 KB)
◦ Shorter read ranges (4 inches to 15 feet)
◦ Usually Write-Once-Read-Many/Read-Only tags
◦ Cost around 25 cents to few dollars
Active Tags
◦ Battery powered
◦ Higher storage capacities (512 KB)
◦ Longer read range (300 feet)
◦ Typically can be re-written by RF Interrogators
◦ Cost around 50 to 250 dollars
 Read-only tags
◦ Tag ID is assigned at the factory during manufacturing
 Can never be changed
 No additional data can be assigned to the tag
 Write once, read many (WORM) tags
◦ Data written once, e.g., during packing or manufacturing
 Tag is locked once data is written
 Similar to a compact disc or DVD
 Read/Write
◦ Tag data can be changed over time
 Part or all of the data section can be locked
 Reader functions:
◦ Remotely power tags
◦ Establish a bidirectional data link
◦ Inventory tags, filter results
◦ Communicate with networked server(s)
◦ Can read 100-300 tags per second
 Readers (interrogators) can be at a fixed point such
as
◦ Entrance/exit
◦ Point of sale
 Readers can also be mobile/hand-held
 GSM modem is a specialized type of modem which accepts a SIM card, and

operates over a subscription to a mobile operator, just like a mobile phone. From
the mobile operator perspective, a GSM modem looks just like a mobile phone
 When a GSM modem is connected to a computer, this allows the computer to use the GSM
modem to communicate over the mobile network. While these GSM modems are most
frequently used to provide mobile internet connectivity, many of them can also be used for
sending and receiving SMS and MMS messages.

 .
•What is Mobility ?
•Access the TechAnology everywhere whether
we are work or play, in the office, grounds or
at home. To meet this demand the GSM
(Global System for Mobile Communication)
for mobile telephony was introduced in the
mid-1980s. A boom is underway, such that
many GSM user find life without their phone
practically inconceivable.
GSM Channels
 A liquid crystal display (LCD) is a thin, flat
panel used for electronically displaying
information such as text, images, and
moving pictures.
 Its uses include monitors for computers,
televisions, instrument panels, and other
devices ranging from aircraft cockpit
displays, to every-day consumer devices
such as gaming devices, clocks, watches,
calculators, and telephones.
 Among its major features are its lightweight
construction, its portability, and its ability to
be produced in much larger screen sizes than
are practical for the construction of cathode
ray tube (CRT) display technology.
 600mA OUTPUT CURRENT CAPABILITY PER CHANNEL
 1.2A PEAK OUTPUT CURRENT (non repetitive) PER
CHANNEL
 ENABLE FACILITY
 OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION
 LOGICAL "0" INPUT VOLTAGE UP TO 1.5 V
 (HIGH NOISE IMMUNITY)
 INTERNAL CLAMP DIODES
A DC motor is an electric motor that runs on DC electricity. It
works on the principle of electromagnetism. A current carrying
conductor when placed in an external magnetic field will
experience a force proportional to the current in the conductor.

They are various methods used to control the speed of a DC

motor. Some of them are:
1. Armature control method
2. Flux control method
3. Ward Leonard system
 Arduino software
 The Arduino Uno can be programmed with the Arduino software. Select "Arduino Uno from the Tools >
Board menu (according to the microcontroller on your board).For details, see the reference and tutorials. The
ATmega328 on the Arduino Uno comes preburned with a boot loader that allows you to upload new code to it
without the use of an external hardware programmer. It communicates using the original STK500 protocol
(reference, C header files).We can also bypass the boot loader and programs the microcontroller through the
ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) header; see these instructions for details. The ATmega16U2 (or 8U2 in
the rev1 and rev2 boards) firmware source code is available. The ATmega16U2/8U2 is loaded with a DFU
boot loader, which can be activated by:
 On Rev1 boards: connecting the solder jumper on the back of the board (near the map of Italy) and then
resetting the 8U2.
 On Rev2 or later boards: there is a resistor that pulling the 8U2/16U2 HWB line to ground, making it easier
to put into DFU mode.
 The Arduino Uno has a number of facilities for communicating with a computer, another Arduino, or other
microcontrollers. The ATmega328 provides UART TTL (5V) serial communication, which is available on
digital pins 0 (RX) and 1 (TX). An ATmega16U2 on the board channels this serial communication over USB
and appears as a virtual com port to software on the computer. The '16U2 firmware uses the standard USB
COM drivers, and no external driver is needed. However, on Windows, an .information file is required. The
Arduino software includes a serial monitor which allows simple textual data to be sent to and from the
Arduino board. The RX and TX LEDs on the board will flash when data is being transmitted via the USB-to-
serial chip and USB connection to the computer (but not for serial communication on pins 0 and 1). A
Software Serial library allows for serial communication on any of the Uno's digital pins. The ATmega328 also
supports I2C (TWI) and SPI communication. The Arduino software includes aWire library to simplify use of
the I2C bus
 Low support cost, easy to implement and low
power consumption and controlling is done
by using rfid.
 Avoid interruptions.
 Airports

 Shopping Malls

 Industries
 The Electronic Toll based vehicle monitoring system in expressway based
on RFID, a design scheme was put forward. It is low cost, high security, far
communication and efficiency, etc. It not improve the passage ability of
expressway but also improve the technology level of charge. Electronic toll
monitoring system using RFID is an effective measure to reduce
management costs and fees, at the same time, greatly reduce noise and
pollutant emission of toll station. Vehicle tracking and management system
used eplate is applicable to detect vehicle location in real time based on
RFID reader location point, the more RFID readers installed and at strategic
point then more information were received also accurate in results. Since
the proposed RFID chip into the vehicle plate number as become e-plate,
moreover applicable to update data and information to backend system
which send vehicle number messages to toll agent mobile phone. Also an
anti-theft solution system module which prevents passing of any defaulter
vehicle is implemented, thus assuring security on the roadways.
 As the storage space is also less in future we
can also record these live streaming data by
connecting external memory storage.
 We can complete our project using wireless
technology.
 In future we can provide more security to
data by using encryption, decryption
techniques.
 REFERENCE:
 [1] K. Finkenzeller, "Introduction," in RFID Handbook, ed: John
Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2003, pp. 1-9.
 [2] S. Merilampi, et al., "Analysis of Silver Ink Bow-Tie RFID Tag
Antennas Printed on Paper Substrates," International Journal of
Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2007, 2007.
 [3] A. A. Babar, et al., "Performance of High-Permittivity
Ceramic-Polymer Composite as a Substrate for UHF RFID Tag
Antennas," International Journal of Antennas and Propagation,
vol. 2012, p. 8, 2012.
 [4] C. Sung-Lin and L. Ken-Huang, "A Slim RFID Tag Antenna
Design for Metallic Object Applications," Antennas and Wireless
Propagation Letters, IEEE, vol. 7, pp. 729-732, 2008.
 [5] P. H. Yang, et al., "Compact Metallic RFID Tag Antennas With
a Loop-Fed Method," Antennas and Propagation, IEEE
Transactions on, vol. 59, pp. 4454- 4462, 2011.
 [6] K. Tae-Wan, et al., "Design of a Label-Typed UHF RFID Tag
Antenna for Metallic Objects," Antennas and Wireless
Propagation Letters, IEEE, vol. 10, pp. 1010-1014, 2011.