• What is badminton? Badminton is a sports game played
using lightweight rackets and a shuttlecock across a net. There are two sorts of game singles and doubles. Points are scored by striking the shuttlecock with the racket and landing opponents court. This game was usually played outdoor but nowadays it is played on indoor courts. • It is played on a rectangular court measuring 44 feet x 17 feet for a singles match (one player per side) and 44 feet x 20 feet for a doubles match (two players per side). FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT IN RACKET • racket is one of the most important tools a player has in the game. Badminton rackets are much lighter than most other sports rackets because they are made from materials such as carbon fiber or lighter metals such as aluminum. SHUTTLECOCK • shuttlecock, also referred to as a shuttle or birdie, acts similarly to a ball in other racket sports. However, the design of the birdie creates more drag as it is propelled through the air due to its feathered shape. NET • A mesh net divides the badminton court into two sides. A badminton net is placed lower than a volleyball net at five feet and one inch high on the sides and five feet high in the center. The length may vary depending on whether doubles or singles are playing, with singles reaching 17 feet and doubles reaching 22 feet. The net is 30 inches wide with a 3-inch white tape doubled over the top. FACILITIES • The badminton court should be 44 feet long by 22 feet wide if playing doubles, and 44 feet long by 17 feet wide for singles. If the facility is indoors, there needs to be enough height for the shuttlecock to be able to float across the net without hitting the ceiling. This height will vary depending on the strength of the players. SHUTTLE COURT SURFACE • Badminton may be played on turf or on hardwood surfaces specifically constructed for sports, such as a basketball court. Concrete surfaces and carpeted floors are associated with a higher incidence of injury in badminton. SHUTTLE COURT LAYOUT •The shuttle court is a rectangular playing area. It is marked out by 1 and 1/2-inch wide lines of chalk or some other marking colored white or yellow. SHUTTLE COURT LENGTH/WIDTH • The shuttle court is 44 feet long. It is bisected by a net 2 feet, 6 inches wide, the top of which is suspended 5 feet from the surface of the court at the centerline. • The shuttle court playing area is 20 feet wide for doubles play. For singles play, the sidelines are 17 feet wide. SERVICE AREA •The service court is 15 feet, 6 inches in length, beginning at the singles service line and extending forward to another line 6 feet, 6 inches from the net. MATERIALS • Traditionally, badminton frames have been made out of wood. Although still available, wood rackets have largely been abandoned due to the availability of lighter, more durable synthetic materials such as carbon fiber, lightweight metal alloys and ceramics. These are used in most modern badminton rackets today. FRAME •The body of the racket itself is called the frame. It consists of the head, the stringed area, the throat, the shaft and the handle. HEAD •The head of the racket is the ring of material that holds the strings in place. It can be oval or more rounded, and has holes in its perimeter though which the strings are laced. STRINGED AREA • The stringed area is made up of nylon or carbon fiber string that is interwoven to form the face of the racket. Its dimensions, according to BWF rules, must not exceed 280 millimeters in length or 220 millimeters in width. THROAT •The throat connects the head to the shaft. It may be a separate triangular piece at the base of the head, or may actually be integrated into the head itself. SHAFT •The shaft is the long rod between the throat and handle. Often made of a composite material such as graphite, the shaft can be stiffer or more flexible based on the needs of the player. HANDLE • The handle connects to the shaft and is used to hold the racket. The handle is covered with a material called the grip. There are two types of grips: towel grips are good for absorbing moisture, but may need to be changed frequently; synthetic grips are less absorbent but more durable. HOW TO PLAY Learn how to grip and swing the racquet and more. Learn how to serve, lob (high hit), drop and smash correctly as well as perform effective backhands and footwork. Understand the latest scoring system, in/out rules, the size and layout of the badminton court and fouls to improve your game. Learn how world players become world players. Choose your badminton equipment according to your needs and make sure they are REALLY for you. BADMI NTON PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE Warm up and stretching Cool down Equipment Attire Fitness Game play Techniques FACTS ABOUT BADMINTON