TELECOMMUNICATION

Prepared by
TAYYABA ASHRAF
AMNA WAQAR
NOSHIA
SALEHA
Submitted to
Mam Ramsha Jahan
 INTRODUCTION

Telecommunication is the transmission of

information over significant distances to
communicate.
In earlier times, telecommunication
involved the use of usual signals, such as,
smoke signals, semaphore telegraphs,
signal flags
.
 TELECOMMUNICATION

What is telecommunication?
The transmission of information that allows
communication between people who are
separated by distances.
 FOR EXAMPLE

• Mobile cellular system

• Satellite communication system
• Telephone system
• Microwave radio system
• Information and intelligent gathering
 HISTORY OF
TELECOMMUNICATION

• It began with the invention of telephone in

1876
• Then radio broadcasting started in late 1800s
• Then television in the early 1900s
• In the current era telecommunication include
the internet, cellular phone networks etc.
 UNITS OF
TELECOMMUNICATION

There are three units of telecommunication

• A transmitter that takes information and converts it to
a signal
• A transmission medium, also called the ‘physical
channel’ that carries the signal
• A receiver that carries the signal from the channel and
converts it back into usable information
 BUSINESS
TELECOMMUNICATION

‘Business telecommunication involve devices,

connect with customer and colleagues’
This can include basic things like telephone and
fax, and more recent technologies such as voice
over internet services
The types of telecommunication used may vary
from company and depend widely on the business’s
individual need
 BASIC ELEMENTS OF
TELECOMMUNICATION

• SENDER
who uses a transmitter which converts the
message into a signal.
• TRANSMITTER
transmit the information through a
medium to the receiver which transmit the signals into
information that can be used and understood by
people.
 CONTI…..

• Transmission medium
carries the signal
• SENDER
receives the signal and converts it back into
usable information
• Channel
responsible to transfer the information from the
resource to the destination without distortion or loss of
information.
TELECOMMUNICTAION ACTS
 TELECOMMUNICATION
NETWORK

Telecommunication network
represent all
the players that make telecommunication
possible, from the transmitters and receiver to the
communication medium that make it possible for
the messages to be transmitted.
 TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES

Telecommunication medium
refers to the
channel that carries the signal between a
transmitter and a receiver.
Example;
media in our modern times are optical
fibres as well as cables
 ANY
QUESTION?