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Private placement (or non-public offering) is a funding round of securities which are sold
without an initial public offering, usually to a small number of chosen private investors.
Rights issues can be launched from a position of strength; a company doing well
might need further capital to fund a new venture, expansion or a strategic takeover.
Alternatively, companies also launch rights issues from a position of weakness, for
example, if it needs extra funds after suffering losses or a deterioration in its balance
sheet.
RIGHT ISSUE
Overview of right issues
Activities
•Investment banking includes a wide variety of activities, including underwriting,
selling and trading securities, providing financial advisory services, and managing
assets. Investment banks cater to a diverse group of stakeholders – companies,
governments, non-profit institutions, and individuals – and help them raise funds on
the capital market.
Major Functions
• Serve as trading intermediaries for clients
• Lend and invest banks’ assets
• Provide advice on mergers, acquisitions, and other financial transactions
• Research and develop opinions on securities, markets, and economies
• Issue, buy, sell, and trade stocks and bonds
• Manage investment portfolios
INVESTMENT BANKING
•Commercial banks vs. Investment banking firms-Similarities & dis-similarities
Consultants Analysis
Accountants Provide a sanity check
Lawyers Understand the legal agreement
Operations specialists Comparative evaluation
TOP INVESTMENT BANKING FIRMS
• Goldman Sachs & Co.
• The Blackstone Group
• Morgan Stanley
• Lehman Brothers
• JPMorgan Investment Bank
• Merrill Lynch
• Citi Markets & Banking
• Lazard
• Credit Suisse Investment Banking Division
• UBS Investment Bank
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