CE 102: CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAWING

PLANE
GEOMETRY

Fall 2018
Lecture-3
 What is Engineering Drawing?

Engineering Drawing is the language of engineers. It is

meant for communicating his/her ideas, thoughts and
designs to others.
“A drawing drawn by an engineer, having Engineering
knowledge, for the Engineering purposes is an
Engineering Drawing.”
It is a starting point of all Engineering branches-
Mechanical, Production, Civil, Electrical, Electronics,
Communication, Computer Science, Chemical, Textile,
Transportation, Metallurgical, Instrumentation,
Automobile, Architectural, Agricultural, Aeronautical,
Marine, Mining Engineering etc.
 REGULAR PENTAGON

E 3 O
2 C
1 4

0 5

A B

180o/5 = 36o
SCALE : AB = 2 "
 REGULAR HEXAGON

E D

O
F C

60o

A B

SCALE : AB = 2 "
 REGULAR OCTAGON

F E

G D
135o

H 1½" C
45o 45o

A B

SCALE : AB = 1.5 "

 ELLIPSE (PARALLELOGRAM METHOD)

3" 3"
E C F
3/8" P1 P1
1 P2
1 1 P2 1
2
2
2 P3 P3
2
3 3 3
P4
3 2¼"
P4
4 4
4 4
P5 P5
5 5
5
5
O
A B
5 P5 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 P5 5
5 5
4 P4 P4 4
4 4
3 P3 P3 3 2¼"
3 3
2 P2 P2
2
1 2 P1 P1 2 1
1 1
G H
D

Major Axis, AB = 6 " O = Mid Point of AB or CD Minor Axis, CD = 4.5"

 ELLIPSE (CONCENTRIC CIRCLES METHOD)
3
2 4
C
P2 P4
3′
1 4′ 5
2′

P1 1′ 30o P5
30o 5′

12 12′ 30o 6′ 6
A O B
P11 11′ P7
7′

11 8′ 7
10′
9′
P1 P8
0
D
10 8 Major Axis, AB = 5 "
9
O = Mid Point of AB or CD Minor Axis, CD= 3"
Thank You