PRESENTED BY :

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF :

Mrs.SHERY.P.HAMZA
(Asst. Professor in Electronics)
ARUN.V CAAQSEL003
GOPIKA.R CAAQSEL004
MIDHUN.K CAAQSEL005
KIRAN KUMAR.P CAAQSEL008
SIJILA C.S CAAQSEL014
INTRODUCTION
 Usually conventional methods require a peon or bell
operator to attend and operate the bell system for
every period and interval in schools and institutions.
Such systems need sufficient human efforts to do so,
and require advancement in order to become
automated – the ones that minimize human efforts.
 As the bell system is important in schools, homes and
industries, automatic operation of this instrument
must have to be performed with a precise time
controller in an economical way.
COMPONENTS
 PIC microcontroller 16f877a
 LCD display (16x2)
 Relay 12V/6A(SDPT)
 Clock Chip (DS1307)
 Bell
 3 Switches
 Buzzers
 Power supply and DC voltage
PIC 16F877
 PIC 16F877A is one of the most advanced
microcontroller from Microchip. This controller
is widely used for experimental and modern
applications because of its low price, wide
range of applications, high quality, and ease of
availability. It is ideal for applications such as
machine control applications, measurement
devices, study purpose, and so on.
FEATURES
 Operating speed: 20 MHz, 200 ns instruction cycle
 Operating voltage: 4.0-5.5V
 Industrial temperature range (-40° to +85°C)
 15 Interrupt Sources
 35 single-word instructions
 Flash Memory: 14.3 Kbytes (8192 words)
 Data SRAM: 368 bytes
 Data EEPROM: 256 bytes
 Programmable code protection
 Power-saving Sleep mode
 33 I/O pins; 5 I/O ports
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
LCD DISPLAY
REGISTER SELECT
 Data Mode RS=1
 Command Mode RS =0
RW-Read/Write
 Set as Active low.
Enable-EN
 Enables the LCD.
 Set as High to low.
POWER SUPPLY
 RTC(DS1307)
Real Time Chip
 Used to store the real time when power is off.
 Power supply = 5V.
 Battery source = 3V.
 Crystal frequency = 32KHz.

 SDA- Serial Data.

 SCL-Serial Clock.
PIN DIAGRAM
 RELAY
 COM = Common, always connect to this, it is the
moving part of the switch.
 NC = Normally Closed, COM is connected to this
when the relay coil is off.
 NO = Normally Open, COM is connected to this when
the relay coil is on.
SWITCHES
There are a total of 4 switches :

 SHIFT
 INCREMENT MICRO SWITCH
 ENTER

 MODE SELECTION TOGGLE SWITCH

BUZZER
ADVANTAGES
 This project can be used in educational
institutes,colleges,schools.
 This project can also be used in industries.
 It is an automatic system.
 Human errors can be avoided.
 Safety is assured.
APPLICATIONS
 Educational institutions, colleges, schools.
 Industries.
 Security systems.
 Microwave ovens.
 Washing machines.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
 We can provide voice announcement
system.
PRESENTED BY :