ENGLISH

TOPIC: SENTENCES

PRESENTED BY:
EN. ANUAR BIN TAHAR
Master Teacher
SMK JUASSEH
72500 KUALA PILAH
HOW MANY TYPES
OF SENTENCES ARE
THERE?
 TYPES OF SENTENCES

1.SENTENCES
WITHOUT ACTION
2. SENTENCES
WITH ACTION
 EXAMPLES OF
SENTENCES WITHOUT ACTION
1. I AM ANUAR.
S V O (noun)
2. HE IS/WAS FRIENDLY.
S V O (adjective)
3. WE ARE IN SRI MENANTI.
S V O (adverb of place)
 EXAMPLES OF
SENTENCES WITHOUT ACTION
4. IT IS DARK. (It refers to ….)
S V O (adjective)
5. THIS/THAT IS/WAS MY BOOK.
S V O (noun)
6. HERE/THERE ARE 60 STUDENTS.
S V O (noun)
7. I HAVE 2 CATS.
S V O (noun)
 HOW TO FORMULATE SENTENCES
WITHOUT ACTION
THREE THINGS TO REMEMBER:
1. ORDER – S V O
2. TENSE - IS IT PRESENT OR PAST
TENSE?
3. SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT
SINGULAR SUBJECT TAKES
SINGULAR VERB
PLURAL SUBJECT TAKES PLURAL VERB
SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT MATRIX
TENSE/ SUBJECT VERB
NUMBER
PRESENT I AM
SINGULAR HE/SHE/IT/ALI IS
PRESENT YOU/ WE/ THEY/ ARE
PLURAL THE BOYS
PAST I WAS
SINGULAR HE/SHE/IT/ A CAT
PAST PLURAL YOU/WE/THEY WERE
 LET’S PRACTISE

•PLEASE FORMULATE
7 SENTENCES
WITHOUT ACTION
 HOW TO FORMULATE SENTENCES
WITH ACTION
FOUR THINGS TO REMEMBER:
1. ORDER – S V O/ SVVO/ SVVVO/
SVVVVO/ SVVVVVO
2. VOICE - ACTIVE OR PASSIVE
3. TENSE - PRESENT OR PAST TENSE?
4. SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT
 VOICE
1. ACTIVE SENTENCE – THE SUBJECT IS DOING
THE ACTION
EXAMPLE:
MARY HELPS JOHN.
2. PASSIVE SENTENCE – THE SUBJECT IS
RECEIVING THE ACTION
EXAMPLE:
JOHN IS HELPED BY MARY.
 ACTIVE SENTENCES
TENSE/ ASPECT EXAMPLE
SIMPLE PRESENT MARY HELPS JOHN.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS MARY IS HELPING JOHN.
PRESENT PERFECT MARY HAS HELPED JOHN
SIMPLE PAST MARY HELPED JOHN.
PAST CONTINUOUS MARY WAS HELPING JOHN.
PAST PERFECT MARY HAD HELPED JOHN
SIMPLE FUTURE MARY WILL HELP JOHN.
IS GOING TO MARY IS GOING TO HELP JOHN.
FUTURE PERFECT MARY WILL HAVE HELPED JOHN.
 PASSIVE SENTENCES
TENSE/ ASPECT EXAMPLE
SIMPLE PRESENT JOHN IS HELPED BY MARY.
PRESENT CONT. JOHN IS BEING HELPED BY MARY.
PRES. PERFECT JOHN HAS BEEN HELPED BY MARY
SIMPLE PAST JOHN WAS HELPED BY MARY.
PAST CONT. JOHN WAS BEING HELPED BY MARY.
PAST PERFECT JOHN HAD BEEN HELPED BY MARY
SIMPLE FUTURE JOHN WILL BE HELPED BY MARY.
IS GOING TO JOHN IS GOING TO BE HELPED BY MARY.
FUTURE JOHN WILL HAVE BEEN HELPED BY MARY.
PERFECT