Overview of BDCL Transmission Network

Md Asadul Islam
Department: Transmission
ID: 627300249
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Network Architecture

Figure 1 : GSM Architecture

Figure 2 : 3G Radio Access Network Architecture

Figure 3 : E-UTRAN Architecture

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Earlier Dedicated E1 Communication

 Each E1 line provides 2 Mbit/s bandwidth.

 After being mapped, aligned, and encapsulated,
63xE1 signals are multiplexed into one STM-1
signal through VC12.
 One STM-1 line provides 155 Mbit/s.

 The PQ1 is a PDH processing board.

 The PQ1 can be used on the OptiX OSN equipment
series to add and drop PDH signals..E1 drops at
PQ1 card line provides 2 Mbit/s bandwidth.

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Earlier Dedicated E1 Communication….Continues

Picture: Cross Connection

Picture: DDF

Picture: Add-Drop MUX

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Transmission Path

 Microwave (L2)

 Add-Drop Multiplexer/ DWDM (L2)

 MPLS Network/Router (L3)

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Microwave Network
FO MUX

Aggregation
Chain1 Chain2

Access Access Last Mile

Access Access

Access Ring Access

Access Access
Access Access

Last Mile Access

Access Access
Access

Access
Access Access
Last Mile
Last Mile
Last Mile
Last Mile Last Mile

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BDCL OF Networks

 Total 172 FO Hubs

 2 Mbits/s to 400 Gbits/s
service configuration
possible.
 Creates L2 path for L3
devices.

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Some Features of L2 Devices

 L2 devices work on same broadcast domain.

 Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) technology divides a physical LAN into multiple broadcast domains,
each of which is called a VLAN.
 L2 devices supports both VLAN-aware (TAG Aware) and VLAN-unaware (Non TAG Aware) service
configurations.
 VLAN-aware means that a network may read, manipulate or make forwarding decisions based on
VLAN tags.
 VLAN ID uses 12bit. It’s range is 1-4094.
 L3 devices add/discard VLAN with IP subnet.

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MPLS Network

 Multiprotocol Label Switching

(MPLS) is a type of data-
carrying technique for high-
performance telecommunication
networks. MPLS directs data
from one network node to the
next based on short path labels
rather than long network
addresses, avoiding complex
lookups in a routing table. The
labels identify virtual links
(paths) between distant nodes
rather than endpoints.

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Transmission Path During Swap
MW-FO(MUX)-Router-BSC/RNC

BSC 10.51.106.0/27 10.51.15.0/27 RNC

10.51.106.32/27 10.51.15.32/27
10.51.106.64/27 10.51.15.64/27

(VLAN1, VLAN3, VLAN5) (VLAN2, VLAN4, VLAN6)

MUX MUX

FO MUX
(VLAN1, VLAN3, VLAN5) (VLAN2, VLAN4, VLAN6)
Aggregation
Chain1 (VLAN1, VLAN2) Chain2 (VLAN3, VLAN4)

Access Access

Access Access

Access Ring
Access Last Mile
(VLAN5, VLAN6)

Access Access

Access

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Transmission Path During Swap

BSC1 BSC2 BSC3 RNC

MUX MUX MUX MUX

FO MUX FO MUX FO MUX FO MUX

Aggregation Aggregation Aggregation Aggregation

 A BSC/RNC is connected with multiple FOs.

 An FO is connected with more than one BSCs/RNCs.

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3 Types of BDCL Transmission Path Arrangement

 MW – FO (MUX) – Router – MPLS Cloud

 MW - Mini Hub (Router) – NTTN Network- MPLS Cloud

 MW - Router –DWDM – Router- MPLS Cloud

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MW-FO(MUX)-Router- MPLS Cloud

10.51.15.0/27
10.51.106.0/27
10.51.106.32/27 BSC RNC 10.51.15.32/27
10.51.15.64/27
10.51.106.64/27

MME
10.55.66.0/27
10.51.66.32/27
10.51.66.64/27

(VLAN1,VLAN2,VLAN3,VLAN4,VLAN5,VLAN6,VLAN7,VLAN8,VLAN9)
MUX

FO MUX

Aggregation
Chain1 (VLAN1, VLAN2, VLAN3) Chain2 (VLAN4, VLAN5, VLAN6)

Access Access Access

Access
Ring
(VLAN7, VLAN8, VLAN9)
Access Access Access
Access Last Mile

Access
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MW-Mini Hub (Router)- MPLS Cloud

FO MUX

Aggregation

BSC RNC (VLAN4, VLAN5, VLAN6)

Access Last Mile

MME Access

Access
Mini Hub
NTTN Aggregation Access
Network (VLAN1, VLAN2, VLAN3)

Access Access

Last Mile

Last Mile Last Mile

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MW-Router- DWDM-Router-MPLS Cloud

10.51.15.0/27
10.51.106.0/27
10.51.106.32/27 BSC RNC 10.51.15.32/27
10.51.15.64/27
10.51.106.64/27

MME
10.55.66.0/27
10.55.66.32/27
10.55.66.64/27

DWDM

DWDM

(VLAN1,VLAN2,VLAN3,VLAN4,VLAN5,VLAN6,VLAN7,VLAN8,VLAN9)
Aggregation
Chain1 (VLAN1, VLAN2, VLAN3) Chain2 (VLAN4, VLAN5, VLAN6)

Access Access Access

Access
Ring
(VLAN7, VLAN8, VLAN9)
Access Access Access
Access Last Mile
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Service Configuration in MSTP ADM

 Creating E-Line or E-LAN services using VCTRUNK at drop port of Source and Destination NEs.
 Configuring required SDH path (CC Path) between Source and Destination NEs

VCTRUNK Binds
Port Time Slots
VLAN IDs
Number (BW)

 A trunk is a communications line or link designed to carry multiple signals simultaneously to

provide network access between two points.
 One VCTRUNK can bind multiple VLANs.

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Service Configuration in MSTP ADM

Service Group A (50Mbit/s)

FO MUX Service Group B (75Mbit/s) MUX

Service Group C (100Mbit/s)

 Dedicated BW is assigned for a service group.

 Intra Service BW sharing possible.
 Inter Service BW sharing is not possible for MSTP.

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Service Configuration in MSTP+ ADM

 Creating a tunnel between Source and Destination NEs.
 Creating E-Line or E-LAN services using PWE and VPLS at drop port of Source and Destination NEs.

 Tunnel can accommodate

multiple services.
 It can be configured with
dedicated fixed BW or no limit.
Figure : MSTP+ Tunnel

Figure : PWE

Figure : VPLS

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Thank you