Simple As Possible

Computer
(SAP-2)

Reference: Malvino . Brown

Chapter 11

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 Block Diagram

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 Mnemonics and Op-code
Mnemonics Op code Mnemonics Op code
ADD B 80H HLT 76H
ADD C 81H IN byte DBH
ANA B A0H INR A 3CH
ANA C A1H INR B 04H
ANI byte E6H INR C 0CH
CALL address CDH JM address FAH
CMA 2FH JMP address C3H
DCR A 3DH JNZ address C2H
DCR B 05H JZ address CAH
DCR C 0DH LDA address 3AH

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 Mnemonics and Op-code
Mnemonics Op code Mnemonics Op code
MOV A,B 78H ORA C B1H
MOV A,C 79H ORI byte F6H
MOV B,A 47H OUT byte D3H
MOV B,C 41H RAL 17H
MOV C,A 4FH RAR 1FH
MOV C,B 48H RET C9H
MOV A,byte 3EH STA address 32H
MOV B,byte 06H SUB B 90H
MOV C,byte 0EH SUB C 91H
NOP 00H XRA B A8H
ORA B B0H XRA C A9HH

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 Example
MVI A,17H Mnemonics Opcode
MVI A,byte 3E H
MVI B,2DH MVI B,byte 06 H
ADD B ADD B 80 H
STA address 32 H
STA 5600H
INR A 3C H
INR A MOV C,A 4F H

MOV C,A HLT 76 H

HLT

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 LDA address
LDA 8000H : Load the accumulator with the
content of address 8000H

RAM address Content

2000H 3A H
2001H 00 H
2002H 80 H

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 LDA 8000H
T1 State: Address State
 Output of PC is
2000H
 2000H is sent to the
W bus
 MAR loads 2000H
 The content of
address 2000H of
RAM is available

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 LDA 8000H
T2 state: Increment
State
 PC has increased its
value to 2001H
 2001H is now
available at PC’s
output

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 LDA 8000H
T3 State: Memory State
 MDR enables the
content of RAM
address to W bus
 IR loads the content

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 LDA 8000H
Execution Cycle: T4

 PC’s output 2001H is

enabled to W bus
 Content of W bus is
loaded to MAR

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 LDA 8000H
Execution Cycle: T5
 PC increases its
output to 2002H
 Content of address
2001H is enabled to
W bus and loaded to
B register

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 LDA 8000H
Execution Cycle: T6
 PC’s output 2002H is
enabled to W bus
 Content of W bus is
loaded to MAR

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 LDA 8000H
Execution Cycle: T7
 PC increases its
value to 2003H
 Content of 2002H is
enabled to W bus
and loaded to C
register

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 LDA 8000H
Execution Cycle: T8
 Contents of B & C
registers are enabled
to W bus to create
the 16 bit address
8000H
 16 bit address is then
loaded to MAR

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 LDA 8000H
Execution Cycle: T9
 Content of memory
address 8000H is
enabled to W bus
 Content of W bus is
loaded to the
Accumulator

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 JUMP Instruction
 Instead of fetching
the next instruction
in the usual way,
jumps to another part
of program, e.g.
JMP 3000H
 Unconditional Jump

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 JUMP Instruction
 JM 3000H : Jump to
address 3000H if the
sign flag is 1 (content
of accumulator is -ve)
 Otherwise fetch the
next instruction at
2006H
 Conditional Jump

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 CALL and RET
 CALL 5000H : Call the
subroutine starting
from 5000H
 RET : return, Have to
return to the address
next to the address
where CALL 5000H
was stored
 CALL is
unconditional

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 CALL and RET
 When CALL is
executed, the content
of PC is automatically
saved in memory
locations FFFEH and
FFFFH
 Infinite Loop?

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET
 Thank You

EEE 415: MICROPROCESSOR & EMBEDDED Md. Shafiqul Islam

1/14/2020
SYSTEM Assistant Professor, Dept of EEE, BUET