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PHYSICS

PROJECT REPORT
~on~
EMP
Jammer
By:
NAME :- lav kush
STD:- XII a
C.B.S.E Roll no :-
2019-2020

NAVYUG SCHOOL MANDIR MARG


~CERTIFICATE~

• This is to certify that Lav kush a


student of class XII A has
successfully completed project on
EMP JAMMER under the guidance
of Mrs Mangla lal during the year
2019-2020 in partial fulfillment of
physics practical examination
conducted by CBSE,New Delhi.

• Signature of External Examiner

• Signature of Physics Teacher


~ACKNOWLEDGEMENT~

• Primarily I would thank God for being able to


complete this project with success. Then I
would like to thank my physics teacher
Mrs.Mangla lal, whose valuable guidance has
been the ones that helped me patch this
project and make it full proof success her
suggestions and her instructions has served
as the major contributor towards the
completion of the project.
• Then I would like to thank my parents and
friends who have helped me with their
valuable suggestions and guidance has been
helpful in various phases of the completion
of the project.
• Last but not the least I would like to thank
internet which helped me to gain
information.

• LAV MAURYA
~AIM OF THE PROJECT~

To find the Effects,


Advantages and
Disadvantages of EMP
(electro magnetic pulse)
~INDEX ~
• INTRODUCTION
• MATERIAL REQUIRED FOR EMP
• THEORY OF EMP
• PROCEDURE FOLLOWED
• OBSERVATION
• CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
• EFFECT ON COIL TESLA
• USES OF EMP JAMMER
• ADVANTAGES , DISADVANTAGES OF EMP
• PRECAUTIONS
• BIBILIOGRAPHY
~INTRODUCTION~
EMP i.e Electromagnetic Pulse is defined as
the burst of electromagnetic
enegry for a short interval of time.
These emps are generated by many sources
present nearby us.
A large amount of emp generated can cause
heavy disturbance in electrical appliances.
Emp tend to disturb the working of circuits
and can shut down the whole device. A large
amount of emp can damage any
electronic device.

In this report we will study how to generate


EMP , Effect on coil tesla
and how it can disturb a electronic device.
~material requiered~
1. Step up transformer
2.copper coil
3.transistor
4.capacitors
5.switch
6.diodes
7.resistors
8.led
9.wires
10.battery
11.digital circuit for testing
~THEORY~
• An electromagnetic pulse (EMP), also sometimes
called a transient electromagnetic disturbance, is
a short burst of electromagnetic energy. Such a
pulse's origination may be a natural occurrence
or man-made and can occur as
a radiated, electric, or magnetic field or a
conducted electric current, depending on the
source.
• EMP interference is generally disruptive or
damaging to electronic equipment, and at higher
energy levels a powerful EMP event such as a
lightning strike can damage physical objects such
as buildings and aircraft structures. The
management of EMP effects is an important
branch of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
engineering.
• Weapons have been developed to deliver the
damaging effects of high-energy EMP. Misleading
or incorrect information about such weapons is
common popular culture.
• Power of Emp = No. of turns of coil
~PROCEDURE FOLLOWED~

1. Make the circuit on cardboard or zero


pcb.
2. Now from copper wire make a coil
with nearly 10 turns
3. Connect one end of coil to the one
end of capacitor and other end nearly
the other end of capacitor (Do not put at
the Second end but near it for a spark
gap)
4. Now on the switch to check the spark
taking place or not. If yes then bring the
digital circuit near to coil
~OBSERVATION~

When the digital circuit is placed near to the coil


it resets . Any other equipment like digital watch
it resets to zero.
Reason behind this is the ability of EM pulse to
interfere the working of circuit.
The circuit produces a large amount of voltage
nearly 1000v from 5v dc battery.
Hence the high voltage produces a spark
between coil and that spark is the reason for
the formation of EM pulse. The pulse generated
is so strong that any digital devices turns off or
resets.
~CIRCUIT DIAGRAM~
~EFFECT ON COIL TESLA~
Material Required
~ Copper Coil with min- 300 turns

~ EMP Circuit

~Top Load (Toroid)

Tesla coils are unique in the fact that they create extremely
powerful electrical fields. Large coils have been known to
wirelessly light up florescent lights up to 50 feet away, and
because of the fact that it is an electric field that goes directly
into the light and doesn't use the electrodes, even burnt-out
florescent lights will glow.
~ADVANTAGEs~
&
~DISADVANTAGEs~
• Advantages of EMP Jammer.
* Can be used as cell phone and other device jammer in
restricted areas.
* Can be used as security purposes like in a Important
meetings
* Can be used in raids. So no device inside can contact to
other device.
• Can be used by security forces.

• Disadvantages of EMP Jammer.


* Emp jammer generates high electrical pulses which
can used to made nuclear weapon. A EMP Bomb can
lead to destroy every single piece of electronic device
* This device can be used for robbery purposes. As ATM
machines or Money withdrawing machines can be
hacked by using Emp jammer.
~PRECAUTIONS~

**High Voltage**
touching coil can cause a large amount of
shock

**BATTERY SHOULD BE CHARGED**


a charged battery must be used for proper
result
~BIBLIOGRAPHY~

• CLASS 12 PHYSICS TEXT BOOK


• WWW.SCIENCEBUDDIES.ORG
• WWW.XDADEVELOPER.COM
• WWW.QUORA.COM
• WWW.PINTEREST.COM

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