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  • PHP Intro

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    Lorna Mungcal
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    1. PHP intro.ppt

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    7 vizualizări40 pagini

    PHP Intro

    Încărcat de

    Lorna Mungcal

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 40

     PHP Hypertext Preprocessor.

     Created by Resmos Lerdorf


     Other Names : Personal Home Page,
    Professional Home Page
     “PHP is a server-side scripting language
    designed specifically for the Web.
     HTML generates the web page with the static
    text and images.
     PHP has the need to evolved for dynamic web
    based application, mostly involving database
    usage.
     PHP involves
     simplicity in scripting
     platform independence.
     PHP is
     primarily designed for web applications
     well optimized for the response times needed
    for web applications
     Is an open source.
     Easy to use
     Easy to learn
     PHP can generate dynamic page content
     PHP can collect form data
     PHP can add, delete, modify data in your database
     PHP can be used to control user-access
     PHP can encrypt data
     Before you continue you should have a basic
    understanding of the following:
     HTML
     CSS
     JavaScript
     PHP code block is embedded within the
    <?php and ?> tags.
     When the server encounters the PHP tags it
    switches from the HTML to PHP mode.
     There are four different ways to embed the
    PHP code
     <?php echo(“Some PHP code”); ?>
     <? echo(“Some PHP code”); ?>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>My personal Hello World! PHP script</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <?php
    echo “Hello World!”;
    ?> PHP tag, allow to insert PHP
    code. Interpretation by PHP
    </html> module will substitute the
    code with code output
     To display things on the page, we've used:
    print( ).
    echo( ).
     <?php
    // This is a single-line comment
    # This is also a single-line comment
    /*
    This is a multiple-lines comment block
    that spans over multiple
    lines
    */
    ?>
     To use or assign variable $ must be present
    before the name of the variable.
     Example:
    $num1
    $salary
    The assign operator is '=‘
    There is no need to declare the type of the
    variable
     $num1 = 100;
     $salary = 250;
     $total = 350;
     $coats1 = "Winter Coats";
     $coats1 = 'Winter Coats';
    A variable can be used before to be
    assigned
    $A = 1;
    $B = ‘2’;
    $C = ($A + $B);
    echo $C;
     You can join together direct text, and
    whatever is in your variable.
     The full stop (period or dot, to some) is used
    for this.
    Example:
    $2b=‘apple’;
    $2c=‘orange’;
    echo($2b . $2c);
    <?php
    $first_number = 10;
    $direct_text = 'My variable contains the value
    of';
    echo($direct_text . $first_number);
    ?>
    - A string is a sequence of characters

    $stringTest = “this is a sequence of chars”;


    echo $stringTest[0];
    echo $stringTest;
    A single quoted strings is displayed “as-is”
    $age = 37;
    $stringTest = 'I am $age years old';
    Concatenation
    $conc = ”is “.”a “.”composed
    “.”string”;
    echo $conc;
    $newConc = 'Also $conc '.$conc;
    echo $newConc;
     To add up the contents of variables, you just
    separate each variable name with a plus
    symbol.
     Example:
    <?php
    $num1= 3;
    $num2= 5;
    $total= $num1 + $num2;
    echo($total);
    ?>
    <?php
    $first_number = 10;
    $second_number = 20;
    $sum_total = $first_number + $second_number;
    $direct_text = 'The two variables added
    together = ';
    echo ($direct_text . $sum_total);
    ?>
     Subtraction is more or less the same.
     Instead of the plus sign (+), simply use the minus
    sign (-).
     Change your $sum_total line to this, and run
    your code:

    $sum_total = $second_number-$first_number;
    <?php
    $first_number = 10;
    $second_number = 20;
    $third_number = 100;
    $sum_total = $third_number -
    $second_number - $first_number;
    echo($sum_total);
    ?>
     To multiply in PHP (and just about every other
    programming language), the * symbol is used.
     If you see 20 * 10, it means multiply 20 by 10.

     Here's some code for you to try:

    $sum_total = $second_number * $first_number;


    See if you can guess what the answer is before
    trying it out:
    <?php
    $first_number = 10;
    $second_number = 2;
    $third_number = 3;
    $sum_total = $third_number +
    $second_number * $first_number;
    echo ($sum_total);
    ?>
     To divide one number by another, the /
    symbol is used in PHP. If you see 20 / 10, it
    means divide 10 into 20.
    <?php
    $first_number = 10;
    $second_number = 20;
    $sum_total = $second_number / $first_number;
    echo ($sum_total);
    ?>
     Again, you have to be careful of operator
    precedence. Try this code:
    <?php
    $first_number = 10;
    $second_number = 20;
    $third_number = 100;
    $sum_total = $third_number - $second_number
    / $first_number;
    echo ($sum_total);
    ?>
    <?php echo $add, " " , $sub, " ";
    echo $mult," ", $div, " ";
    $a = 10; echo "\n";
    $b = 11;
    $c = 12; ?>

    $add = $a + $b +$c;
    $sub = $c - $a;
    $mult = $a * $b;
    $div = $c / 3;
    PHP Assignment Operators

     The PHP assignment operators are used to


    write a value to a variable.
     The basic assignment operator in PHP is "=".
    It means that the left operand gets set to the
    value of the assignment expression on the
    right.
    Assignment Same Description
    as...
    x=y x=y The left operand gets set to the value of
    the expression on the right

    x += y x = x + y Addition

    x -= y x=x-y Subtraction

    x *= y x = x * y Multiplication

    x /= y x=x/y Division

    x %= y x = x % y Modulus
    $y = 20; $i = 5;
    $y += 100; $i *= 6;
    echo $y; echo $i;

    $z = 50; $j = 10;
    $z -= 25; $j /= 5;
    echo $z; echo $j;
     IF statement
    if (<condition>) {
    //php code goes here
    }
    else {
    //php code goes here
    }
     Alternative Syntax
    if(<condition>) :
    //html code goes here
    else :
    //html code goes here
    endif;
     Looping statement are the statements
    execute one or more statement repeatedly
    several number of times.
     Types of Looping statement
     while
     do, while
     for
     foreach
     The while loop executes a block of code as
    long as the specified condition is true.
     Syntax:
    while(condition){
    code to be executed
    }
     The do, while loop will always execute the
    block of code once, it will then check the
    condition, and repeat the loop while the
    specified condition is true.
     Syntax:
    do{
    code to be executed
    }
    while(condition);
     The for loop is used when you know in
    advance how many times the script should
    run.
     Syntax
    for (initial value; condition; counter) {
    code to be executed;
    }
     The foreach loop works only on arrays, and is
    used to loop through each key/value pair in
    an array.
     Syntax
    foreach ($array as $value) {
    code to be executed;
    }

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