La Crise Mexicaine

“EFFET TEQUILA”
LA CRISE MEXICAINE
ENCADRE PAR : PR.MOUDINE
INTRODUCTION
PLAN
01 Aperçu historique
Les origines de la crise

mexicaine
Les conséquences
Les enseignements tirés
3
Aperçu Historique
•Instabilité politique
•Hyper inflation
Crise de la dette •Nouveau crash : •Déficit de la balance des
majeure •Fuite des capitaux capitaux
“Décennie Perdue” Signature de l’ALENA
•Dévaluation du Peso
1982 1994
1987 1992
1986 1988 1993

•Le Mexique rejoint le Carlos Salinas Elu president •Réception de capitaux
GATT/OMC de la rèpublique •Amélioration de la
•Encrage du peso au • facilite la liberté de situation économique
dollard Americain circulation des capitaux
notamment étrangers
LES ORIGINES DE LA
CRISE
Succès Economiques 6
Stabilité économique Transformations structurelles
- Inflation 8% en 1993 - Signature de l’ALENA en 1993

Stratégie - Ouverture commerciale et
- PIB 3% financière
1993
- Restructuration de la dette
- Réserves internationales extérieure
brutes 25 MD
- Ancrage du taux de change
7
Origines de la crise mexicaine
Les attaques spéculatives
Flux Augmentation Inflation

Taux d’investissement de M3
d’intérêt étrangers
Augmentation
des emprunts
8
L’instabilité politique
Rébellion des Assassinat du

zapatistes au secrétaire
Chiapas général Ruiz
01/01/1994 Massieu
28/09/1994
l’assassinat
du candidat à Démission du
la présidence frère de Ruiz
Luis Colosio Massieu
23/03/1994
Le Changement de la
politique de la FED
TAUX RESERVES
INFLATION
DIRECTEUR MEXICAINES
Politique des Etats Unis 1994
‘Bizarrement, Wall Street n'y croyait pas vraiment.’

Le deficit commercial
Deficit Commercial Surévaluation du Peso diminution des exportations,

Augmentation des importations Une baisse significative des réserves
Le deficit commercial
La diminution des reserves

nationales et l’augmentation des
dépenses domestiques ont
contribué au deficit commercial.
11
Des “cetes”  Aux “tesobonos”
La Banque du Méxique avait tenté d'augmenter les taux d'intérêt intérieurs (de 10,1 % à 17,8 % en
mars) sur les obligations à court terme (91 jours) libellées en pesos du gouvernement mexicain
(cetes) afin d'endiguer les sorties de capitaux
 Ça n'a pas marché. Les investisseurs ont trop peur d'une dévaluation imminente
En réponse à ces préoccupations des investisseurs, le

gouvernement mexicain a émis de grandes quantités
d'obligations à court terme libellées en dollars
(tesobonos).
Super vulnérable à une crise des marchés financiers,

ses réserves de change avaient chuté à 12,9
milliards de dollars, alors qu'elle avait des obligations
tesobono de 28,7 milliards de dollars venant à
http://www.galbithink.org/topics/mex/pbond.htm
échéance en 1995,
Float and Sink
Le 20 Decembre, les authorités Mexicainnes ont chérché à soulager la pession sur le taux de
change en annonçant une extension de la bande de change peso/dollar (Dévaluation du peso
de 15%.)
Le 20/21 Decembre , Le gouvernement n’a pas mis en place de nouvelles

mesures fiscales ni monétaires pour accompagner la devaluation ce qui a
causé la chute des résérves étrangères de $4 milliards.
Le 22 Decembre le gouvernement Mexicain a été forcé à

laisser flotter librement sa devise.
La crise du perso Mexicain de 1994-95 était à ce moment

épanouie, et à son pic, le Mexique était forcé de se
tourner vers des organismes internationnaux
d’assistance.
LES CONSEQUENCES
DE LA CRISE
LA REPONSE DU FMI ET LES
E TAT S U N I S
50 Milliards de Dollars d’aide a été injecté dans l’économie
mexicaine par l’administration Clinton et le FMI.
13
Le taux de chomage est multiplié par 3 avec une
perte de d’achat (52% d’inflation en1995).
le produit intérieur brut (PIB) chute de 10% en 6

mois, et le PIB par habitant, de près 8% en un an
EFFET TEQUILA
L E S C O N S EQ U E N C ES
16
UNE CRISE QUI SE
PROPAGE AUX AUTRES
PAYS D’AMERIQUE LATINE.
‘EFFET
TEQUILA’
17
18
EFFET TEQUILA
UNE CRISE QUI SE PROPAGE AUX

AUTRES PAYS D’AMERIQUE LATINE.
ABOUTUS 19
Our great and Inspirational Philosophy

Put your great subtitle here!
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam tincidunt ante nec sem congue convallis. Pellentesque vel mauris
quis nisl ornare rutrum in id risus. Proin vehicula ut sem et tempus. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus.
Pellentesque rhoncus
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur Le deficit commercial Surévaluation

adipiscing elit. Aliquam tincidunt ante nec du peso  exportations ,
sem congue convallis. Pellentesque vel importations  Diminution des
mauris quis nisl ornare rutrum in id risus
reserves :
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
adipiscing elit. Aliquam tincidunt ante nec adipiscing elit. Aliquam tincidunt ante nec
sem congue convallis. Pellentesque vel sem congue convallis. Pellentesque vel
mauris quis nisl ornare rutrum in id risus mauris quis nisl ornare rutrum in id risus
ABOUTUS 20
We have a lot of Awards

1 2 3 4
2012: Gold Award 2013: Gold Award 2014: Gold Award 2015: Gold Award
Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit
amet, consectetur amet, consectetur amet, consectetur amet, consectetur
adipiscing elit. Aliquam adipiscing elit. Aliquam adipiscing elit. Aliquam adipiscing elit. Aliquam
tincidunt. tincidunt. tincidunt. tincidunt.
MEET THE TEAM
WHO ARE BEHIND THE SCENES
PRESENTED BY: LOUIS
TWELVE
OUR TEAM 22
Meet who are behind the Scenes

Wayne Stark Oliver Queen Thea King Mary Jane

CEO & Founder CEO & Founder CEO & Founder CEO & Founder
OUR TEAM 23
Meet to the Great Wayne Stark

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.

Aliquam tincidunt ante nec sem congue convallis.
Pellentesque vel mauris quis nisl ornare rutrum in id risus
Leadership
80%
Enthusiasm
90%
Optimism
95%
Wayne Stark Passion

CEO & Founder 95%
OUR TEAM 24
Meet to the Sweet Thea King

About Her
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam tincidunt ante
nec sem congue convallis. Pellentesque vel mauris quis nisl ornare rutrum in id
risus. Proin vehicula ut sem et tempus. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante
ipsum primis in faucibus. Pellentesque‹
About her functions

 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam tincidunt ante
nec sem congue convallis.
 Pellentesque vel mauris quis nisl ornare rutrum in id risus. Proin vehicula ut
sem et tempus. Interdum et malesuada fames.
 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam tincidunt ante
Thea King / CEO & Founder nec sem congue convallis.
OUR TEAM 25
We have an excellent Support Team

Our Call Center is available 24/7

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam
tincidunt ante nec sem congue convallis. Pellentesque vel mauris quis
nisl ornare rutrum in id risus. Proin vehicula ut sem et tempus.
Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus.
Pellentesque‹
Try our new Chat Support

tincidunt ante nec sem congue convallis. Pellentesque vel mauris quis
nisl ornare rutrum in id risus. Proin vehicula ut sem et tempus.
Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus.
Pellentesque‹
OUR SERVICES
THE BEST CHOICE IN THE MARKET
PRESENTED BY: LOUIS
TWELVE
OUR SERVICES 27
We are Best Choice in the Market

Research Photography Marketing

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing elit. consectetur adipiscing elit. consectetur adipiscing elit.
Praesent molestie efficitur est, Praesent molestie efficitur est, Praesent molestie efficitur est,
TV Production Music Production SEO Stats

Praesent molestie efficitur est, Praesent molestie efficitur est, Praesent molestie efficitur est,
OUR SERVICES 28
Iconic List of our Great Services

Service Number One Service Number Four

sem congue convallis. sem congue convallis.
Service Number Two Service Number Five

Service Number Three Service Number Six

OUR SERVICES 29
Sample of Four Great Services

Photography Web Server Web Design Promotion

Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit
amet, consectetur amet, consectetur amet, consectetur amet, consectetur
adipiscing elit. Ut adipiscing elit. Ut adipiscing elit. Ut adipiscing elit. Ut
efficitur efficitur efficitur efficitur
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Praesent molestie efficitur est, non varius purus elementum quis. Sed
commodo ante mauris, sed pulvinar erat sollicitudin in. Mauris vehicula enim quis magna commodo pulvinar. Phasellus ac sem
augue. Phasellus ac urna a nulla lacinia fermentum. Proin placerat, orci a blandit venenatis, lacus ante sollicitudin neque, in
OUR SERVICES 30
Pricing Table Sample Number Two

Basic Plan Professional Popular Xtreme Ultimate
First Service First Service First Service First Service First Service
- Second Service Second Service Second Service Second Service
- - Third Service Third Service Third Service
- - - Fourth Service Fourth Service
- - - - Fifth Service
$49 $99 $149 $199 $249

OUR PORTFOLIO
WE LOVE EVERY SINGLE PROJECT
PRESENTED BY: LOUIS
TWELVE
OUR PORTFOLIO 32
Take a look at our latest great projects

OUR PORTFOLIO 33

Project Project Project

#1 #2 #2
Project Project
#3 #4
OUR PORTFOLIO 34

Project No. One Project No. Two Project No. Three

consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam
tincidunt ante nec sem tincidunt ante nec sem tincidunt ante nec sem
OUR PORTFOLIO 35

International Project for an

important company.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
adipiscing elit. Aliquam tincidunt ante nec
sem congue convallis. Pellentesque vel
mauris quis nisl ornare rutrum in id risus.
Proin vehicula ut sem et tempus.
Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante
ipsum primis in faucibus. Pellentesque‹
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
adipiscing elit. Aliquam tincidunt ante nec
sem congue convallis. Pellentesque vel
mauris quis nisl ornare
OUR PORTFOLIO 36

Project Name Project Name Project Name

Aliquam tincidunt ante nec Aliquam tincidunt ante nec Aliquam tincidunt ante nec
sem congue convallis. sem congue convallis. sem congue convallis.
Pellentesque Pellentesque Pellentesque
37
EFFET TEQUILA
Project Name
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam
tincidunt ante nec sem congue
convallis. Pellentesque vel mauris
quis nisl ornare rutrum in id risus.
OUR PORTFOLIO 38

Project Name Project Name

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing elit. consectetur adipiscing elit.
Aliquam tincidunt ante nec Aliquam tincidunt ante nec
Pellentesque vel mauris quis Pellentesque vel mauris quis
nisl ornare rutrum in id risus. nisl ornare rutrum in id risus.
Project Name Project Name Project Name

Aliquam tincidunt ante nec Aliquam tincidunt ante nec Aliquam tincidunt ante nec
sem congue convallis. sem congue convallis. sem congue convallis.
Pellentesque vel mauris quis Pellentesque vel mauris quis Pellentesque vel mauris quis
nisl ornare rutrum in id risus. nisl ornare rutrum in id risus. nisl ornare rutrum in id risus.
OUR PORTFOLIO 39

OUR PORTFOLIO 40

Project Title Project Title

Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit
amet, consectetur amet, consectetur
adipiscing elit. adipiscing elit.
Praesent molestie Praesent molestie
efficitur est, non efficitur est, non
Project Title Project Title

Praesent molestie Praesent molestie
efficitur est, non efficitur est, non
OUR PORTFOLIO 41
Our App Project Sample with iPhone 6 Mock up

Feature Number One Feature Number Four

Feature Number Two Feature Number Five

Feature Number Three Feature Number Six

OUR PORTFOLIO 42
Our Web Project Sample with Macbook Mock up

Feature Number Four

consectetur adipiscing elit.
Feature Number Five

Feature Number Six

OUR PORTFOLIO 43
Our Web Project Sample with iMac Mock up

Feature Number Four

Feature Number Five

Feature Number Six

OUR PORTFOLIO 44
Our Web Project Sample with ‘Browser’ Mock up

First Feature www.louistwelve.com

Fourth Feature
Lorem ipsum dolor Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet, sit amet,
consectetur consectetur
Second Feature Fifth Feature

sit amet, sit amet,
Third Feature Sixth Feature

sit amet, sit amet,
COFFEE BREAK
BREATHE AND RELAX!
PRESENTED BY: LOUIS
TWELVE
STATS & REPORTS
TAKE A LOOK AT OUR LATES REPORT
PRESENTED BY: LOUIS
TWELVE
OUR REPORTS 47
Our Annual Report with 4Q

0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
OUR REPORTS 48

14
12
10
0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
OUR REPORTS 49

0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
OUR REPORTS 50

Anaylis of the Segment Analysis of the segment


OUR REPORTS 51

Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
OUR REPORTS 52

Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
OUR REPORTS 53

Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
OUR REPORTS 54

0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
OUR REPORTS 55

100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
OUR REPORTS 56
Smooth Marked Scatter Graphic Sample

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
OUR REPORTS 57



OUR REPORTS 58
Four Years Graphic Balance

2015
amet, consectetur 2014 amet, consectetur

Lorem ipsum dolor sit
2013 Lorem ipsum dolor sit
2012
OUR REPORTS 59
Infographic about Who are using our products?

Pellentesque rhoncus condimentum dolor ac auctor. Vivamus viverra ornare lobortis.
85%
60%
OUR REPORTS 60
What is our most important process

Analysis of the Segment

Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet,
consectetur
33% 75%
adipiscing elit.
Lorem ipsum dolor
80%
sit amet,
consectetur
adipiscing elit.
Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet,
consectetur
adipiscing elit.
OUR REPORTS 61

Analysis
Analysis
Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet, consectetur
adipiscing elit.
Analysis
Analysis Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet, consectetur
adipiscing elit.
62
OUR REPORTS
Important Regions of the World

Asia is another of our more important

Regions in the world.
tincidunt ante nec sem congue convallis. Pellentesque vel mauris
quis nisl ornare rutrum in id risus. Proin vehicula ut sem et
tempus. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in
faucibus. Pellentesque‹

tincidunt ante nec sem congue convallis. Pellentesque vel mauris
quis nisl ornare
OUR REPORTS 63

DIAGRAMS & PROCESS
FOLLOW US STEP BY STEP
PRESENTED BY: LOUIS
TWELVE
OUR PROCESS 65
Our Weekly Grantt Chart

S M T W T F S S M T W T
First Task
Second Task
Third Task
Fourth Task
Fifth Task
Sixth Task
Seventh Task
Eighth Task
OUR PROCESS 66
What is our important Process

OUR PROCESS 67
Our Biggest Network of Suppliers

OUR PROCESS 68
Four Important Keys in our Success

OUR PROCESS
Three Important Keys in our Success

Analysis of the segment Analysis of the segment

sem congue convallis. Pellentesque vel sem congue convallis. Pellentesque vel
mauris quis nisl ornare rutrum in id risus.
01 mauris quis nisl ornare rutrum in id risus.
02 03
OUR PROCESS 70

Step One
Step One
Step Two
Start Step Two
Step One
Step Three
Step Three
OUR PROCESS 71

Think the idea Sketch Work Deliver

OUR PROCESS 72

Sketch Deliver
idea Work
OUR PROCESS 73

Step Two Step Three Step Four Step Five

Step One
Step Two Step Three Step Four Step Five

Step One
74
Address
Startup Company
San Francisco Street
California LA 77099
Social Media
Facebook.com/LouisTwelveAgency
Twitter.com/ALouisTwelve
Youtube.com/LouisTwelve
email@company.com
Text 832 123 4567
www.company.com
THANKS FOR COMING
HAVE A NICE DAY EVERYONE!
PRESENTED BY: LOUIS
TWELVE
ICONS AS SHAPES 76
This is a great collecion of Icons as Shapes

Fonts Used: Source Sans Pro Extralight

http://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/source-sans-pro
ICONS AS SHAPES 77
This is a great collecion of Icons as Shapes


La Crise Mexicaine

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

La Crise Mexicaine

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

“EFFET TEQUILA”

Les origines de la crise

Les enseignements tirés

1986 1988 1993

Stabilité économique Transformations structurelles

- Inflation 8% en 1993 - Signature de l’ALENA en 1993

Les attaques spéculatives

Flux Augmentation Inflation

Rébellion des Assassinat du

Politique des Etats Unis 1994

‘Bizarrement, Wall Street n'y croyait pas vraiment.’

Deficit Commercial Surévaluation du Peso diminution des exportations,

La diminution des reserves

En réponse à ces préoccupations des investisseurs, le

Super vulnérable à une crise des marchés financiers,

Le 20/21 Decembre , Le gouvernement n’a pas mis en place de nouvelles

Le 22 Decembre le gouvernement Mexicain a été forcé à

La crise du perso Mexicain de 1994-95 était à ce moment

le produit intérieur brut (PIB) chute de 10% en 6

UNE CRISE QUI SE PROPAGE AUX

Our great and Inspirational Philosophy

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur Le deficit commercial Surévaluation

We have a lot of Awards

Meet who are behind the Scenes

Wayne Stark Oliver Queen Thea King Mary Jane

Meet to the Great Wayne Stark

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.

Wayne Stark Passion

Meet to the Sweet Thea King

About her functions

We have an excellent Support Team

Our Call Center is available 24/7

Try our new Chat Support

We are Best Choice in the Market

Research Photography Marketing

TV Production Music Production SEO Stats

Iconic List of our Great Services

Service Number One Service Number Four

Service Number Two Service Number Five

Service Number Three Service Number Six

Sample of Four Great Services

Photography Web Server Web Design Promotion

Pricing Table Sample Number Two

Basic Plan Professional Popular Xtreme Ultimate

- Second Service Second Service Second Service Second Service

- - Third Service Third Service Third Service

- - - Fourth Service Fourth Service

$49 $99 $149 $199 $249

Take a look at our latest great projects

Take a look at our latest great projects

Project Project Project

Take a look at our latest great projects

Project No. One Project No. Two Project No. Three

Take a look at our latest great projects

International Project for an

Take a look at our latest great projects

Project Name Project Name Project Name

Take a look at our latest great projects

Project Name Project Name

Project Name Project Name Project Name

Take a look at our latest great projects

Take a look at our latest great projects

Project Title Project Title