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SK-R-E
SK-R-E. GENERAL COMPLEX OVERVIEW
Complex designed for spatially-energetic detection and location finding of RES (radio
emission sources),as well as monitoring of RS(radar setting) / SR(secondary radar) and DAS
(Discrete Address System).
Applicability - system for strategic and tactical control.
Building-block system contain 12 individual complexes of hardware and software tools.
Each individual complex is able to serve its own tasks and work as in standalone mode as
within a distributed radio monitoring network.
Each building block allows to form emplacement of radio control hardware and software for
specific target tasks.
1
SK-R-E. CONTENT
№ Title
1 Set of hardware and software for reception and processing of HF radio signals (RS) CAPS-HF
2 Set of hardware and software for reception and processing of RS VHF/UHF CAPS-VHF/UHF
3 Set of hardware and software for reception and processing of RS from radio-radar systems UHF/SHF CAPS-RRS
4 Set of hardware and software for reception and processing of RS from mobile communications CAPS-MC
5 Set of hardware and software for radio monitoring of digital radio relay networks CAPS-DRRN
6 Set of hardware and software for radio monitoring of satellite communications line CAPS-SCL
Set of hardware and software for location, reception and express processing of VHF/UHF RS and video monitoring
7 CAPS-LRE-V
at location
8 Small-scale mobile set of hardware and software for active radio monitoring of GSM/DCS mobile networks CAPS-MARM-GSM
Portable set of hardware and software for active radio monitoring of GSM/DCS mobile networks with decryption
9 CAPS-PARM-GSM traffic
device
10 Portable set of hardware and software for radio monitoring of GSM/DCS mobile networks with decryption device CAPS-PARM-GSM traffic
11 Set of hardware and software means for control and processing CAPS-MCP
12 Set of hardware and software means for network and data transfer CAPS-MND
2
CAPS-HF
Mission
Radio control of land communication networks, auto detection and bearing of its sources within HF band.
Tasks
- Auto search, simultaneous broad-hand detection and bearing of signals, as well as signals with
frequency hopping;
- Auto express analysis of parameters and classification of detected signals;
- Selection and identification of RES by features : transmission modes, central frequency, working time of
RES;
- Radio reception (auditory monitoring) and digital registration of radio signals within band in data base;
- Time-frequency analysis of radio signals;
- Bearing of RES (direction finding of radio frequency emitters) with measurement of bearings of
received signals, as well as signals within direction finding network;
- Azimuthal position indication of radio frequency emitters within direction finding network (group);
- Data base development of all detected emitters and processed data;
- Positioning data of RES build on data base information from several points of bearing in accordance to
tasks schedule;
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CAPS-HF
BASIC TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND COMPLEX CONTENT
Image 1. - transporting case for SACD Image 2. - Automated mobile Image 3. - Antennas
CAPS-HF and automated work place work station (AMWS).
(AWP).
CAPS-HF
SET OF ANTENNAS AND COMPUTER EQUIPMENT
4-channel analogous digital radio Designed for power distribution between CAPS-
receiver designed for analysis of HF’s elements
supervisory jamming environment and Designed for primary data analysis of signals
calculation of bearing of RES; received from reception module;
RM-4-HF is a one module of radio PCM is placed into a special transporting case.
receiver is placed into a transporting
case.
CAPS-HF
WORK REGIMES AND FUNCTIONING
Antenna's
system
CAPS-HF
SET UP
RM-4-HF
GPS antenna AWP
PCM
electrical generator
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CAPS-HF
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF RM-4-HF MODULE
Specifications Value
Frequencies of received signals, MHz HF
Instantaneous band, MHz 28,5
Relative instability LO 10 MHz, at least 2×10-8
Sensibility range 3 kHz, at signal/noise ratio 10 dB, mkV 0,3
2nd order intermodulation range, not less, dBmkV 90
3rd order intermodulation range, not less, dBmkV 90
Spurious-response rejection, dB, not less 90
Damping of signals , edited by attenuator at the entrance of channels, dB 0-60 with step of 4 dB
ADC sampling frequency, MHz 120
Number of digits in output of ADC, bit 16
Supply from source of VDC , V 11-30
Management interface Ethernet 1000BASE-T
CAPS-VHF/UHF
Mission
Designed for space-energy detection and radio direction finding of radio signals of VHF/UHF frequency range, control of
RES operation, including those operating in the frequency hopping mode, control and identification of electronic
environment situation in modern digital networks of cellular, trunking and broadband radio access.
Tasks
automatic detection of radio emission, bearing of RES in the frequency range VHF/UHF, with a band of simultaneous
control of at least 39 MHz, including in the frequency hopping mode ;
- automatic reception, processing and recording (auditory control) of detected radio signals;
- monitoring in modern networks of cellular, trunking, broadband radio access;- - location of the RES (when working in
the direction finding group).
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CAPS-VHF/UHF
MAIN TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
Frequency range, MHz VHF / UHF
Band of simultaneous control, MHz, not less 40
Area range through azimuth, ° 360
through angle, ° 45
Equipment Qty
The VHF / UHF receiver module is an 8-channel Receiver module RM-1/4-O-4-channel of superheterodyne
analog-digital radio receiver is for analysis the signal- type with two frequency conversions and software, is for
interference situation and bearing recognition of the signal-interfering environment analysis, hearing control,
radio signal sources. commands for direction finding.
In a specialized case. In a specialized case.
Image 2 - PSCM
CAPS-VHF / UHF
OPERATING
MSE
(x1;y1)
(x2;y2)
16
CAPS-VHF / UHF
SET UP
System antenna
“SHO5N310/1-SHO6A33/8-
DP5A24/8-10”+GPS
Bi-conical antenna
BC5А61
Portable workplace
Tasks
- monitoring of mobile radio service networks;
- active radio monitoring and direction finding of ST mobile radio service networks GSM / DCS standard;
- active radio monitoring and direction finding of ST networks of mobile radio service UMTS standard;
- active radio monitoring and direction finding of ST networks of mobile radio service LTE standard
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CAPS-MC
MAIN TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
3 Antenna mast
12 Portable workplace
13 Special software
CAPS-MC
SET OF ANTENNA AND COMPUTER EQUIPMENT SAE-MC-RM
Set of antenna and computer equipment includes:
antenna-feeder system, including two directional antennas ADN-900/1800;
omni-directional bi-conical antenna BC5Н61 range 100-1000 MHz;
two directional amplitude radiation pattern antennas 2100 MHz;
two directional amplitude radiation pattern antennas 2500 MHz;
portable case.
Antenna devices are shown in images 1,2,3,4,5.
Image 5 - bi-conical
antenna BC5Н61.
amplitude radiation
pattern antenna - Module RM-4channels
900/1800 Module TM-010 Operator`s automated
workplace
Module MRT-100
amplitude radiation
pattern antenna -2100
Portable workplace
amplitude radiation
pattern antenna -2600
amplitude radiation
pattern antenna -
900/1800
Portable cases
MISSION
Set of hardware and software for reception and processing of RS from radio-radar systems VHF/UHF (CAPS-RRS) is for detection,
analysis and direction finding of radio emissions of radio electronic devices of ground, air and sea-based, as well as decoding of
radio emissions of the Mk-12 type radar identification system of the friend-or-foe type and automatic identification system.
TASKS
- determination of the values of the response codes of the system PLO / SSR in modes 1, 2, 3 / A, B, C, D, as well as the discrete-
address system (DAS) - (mode S);
- determination of current coordinates, flight altitude and speed, individual aircraft coordinates;
- demodulation and decoding of AIS signals;
- search, detection and measurement of the main frequency-time parameters of radar signals, as well as determining the
direction of radio emission sources and recognition of the type of ELINT in the UHF operating frequency range;
- determine the location of the detected radio emission sources;
- Determination and display of aircraft routs.
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CAPS-RRS
STRUCTURE OF COMPLEX
Portable workplace
27
CAPS-RRS
OPERATING
TA RLS
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CAPS-LRE-V
Mission
Complex CAPS-LRE-V is for detection, receiving and express processing of radio
signals of the VHF / UHF ranges and video positioning.
Tasks
- automatic detection of radio emissions; receiving and recording detected
VHF / UHF radio signals;
- reception and recording of detected radio signals;
- express analysis and classification of radio emissions;
- determining the location of the detected radio emission sources;
- video surveillance in the area of the complex;
- remote control of the operating modes of the complex, as well as the Image 1- Bi- conical antenna
BC5Н61
transfer of operating results through its own communication devices and
data transmission;
- placement of hardware and software in unequipped positions;
- functioning of hardware and software for receiving and processing from the
built-in autonomous power supply.
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CAPS-LRE-V
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPOSITION OF COMPLEX
Parameter Specification
Frequency ranges VHF / UHF
Simultaneous control band, MHz up to 20
Video surveillance in the deployment area provides
Receiving and recording detected radio signals provides
№ Equipment
5 GPS antenna
“MM11-A4961D16-01”
6 Radio router
7 Mast MC05-5/1
8 Mast MC05-10/1
13 Special software
Coordinates (X;Y)
(x3;y3)
(x1;y1)
(x2;y2)
КАПС-ОПЭ-В
СОСТАВ И ПРИНЦИП ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ
Video camera
GPS antenna
(x3;y3)
Radio router
PSCM
(x2;y2)
(x1;y1)
PSCM
CAPS-DRRN
MISSION AND TASKS
Mission
Is for reception, automatic analysis of parameters and demodulation of a single signal of digital radio relay communication
lines in the UHF range, registration of a fragment of a demodulated digital stream, recognition and processing of voice
sessions with signalling system No. 7 control, recognition and processing of digital streams of the GSM standard.
Tasks
- monitoring of digital radio relay communication lines;
- reception, automated analysis of parameters and
demodulation of a single signal of digital radio relay
communication lines with modulation type FMN (2-4), FM-
(2-8, 4C), π / 4DQPSK, QAM-(8-128), AFM-( 16-32);
- descrambling and demultiplexing of digital streams;
- recognition and processing of ATM protocols;
- recognition and processing of voice sessions with
signalling system control number 7; Image 1 - Portable case which
includes a set of waveguides and
- recognition and processing of GSM digital streams; receivers
This is a complex system, in which, based on the application of new information technologies, the coordinated
purposeful functioning between CAPS and operator is ensured.
The hardware and software equipment of the product are integrated into a holistic information and technical system
for obtaining, collecting and processing information with common goals, a common operation algorithm and providing
information exchange capabilities between each other in a single network environment.
RR
DRRCL center
DSPM CS RAID-
AFS LNA massive
Converter
AFS LNA
1 channel searching complex of primary technical analysis and
record of VHF/UHF signals
AFS LNA
The operation of the product is a cyclical process, during which, the elements of the product are
performed by a whole range of interrelated and independent cycles of operations simultaneously and
sequentially in interaction with each other and independently.
For receiving and processing of standard and proprietary data transmission protocols of the Iridium system in the radio
monitoring mode of backward and forward channels.
Tasks
- radio monitoring of direct channels of the Iridium communication system;
- receiving, demodulation and decoding of messages of control channels and signaling INS (integrated navigation system)
of the Iridium communication system;
- registration of messages of traffic channels of the Iridium communication system;
- decoding and recording information about the type of communication session, system numbers of subscriber terminals,
data (SMS, transmission sessions) and voice messages in the absence of encryption, processing of standard and
proprietary data transmission protocols of the Iridium system;
Speech
Types of messages text,
facsimile
МТ Iridium МТ Iridium
MODE А MODE B
radio monitoring through satellite tracking station data processing
Mission
For radio monitorng of mobile communication systems standard GSM/DCS, UMTS,
Tetra, DMR.
Tasks
- monitoring of mobile radio service networks through more than three channels;
- analysis of radio-electronic situation in the networks of mobile radio service;
- automatic detection of radio signals;
- processing (demodulation and decoding) of radio signals in TETRA communication
systems (speech, Short Data Service, in the absence of encryption), DMR, GSM /
DCS (A5.1 encryption algorithm), UMTS (speech, in the absence of encryption);
The portable complex of hardware and software of active radio monitoring of mobile communication
systems of the GSM / DCS standard with access to subscriber terminal traffic (CAPS-PARM) includes:
CAPS-PARM includes:
a set of domain and special software;
single set of spare parts, tools and equipment;
set of operational documentation.
CAPS-PARM-GSM
SET OF ANTENNAS AND COMPUTER DEVICES
The signal is transmitted from antenna system to the receiver module, where it is processed, and after its
processing from the receiver module, information is sent to the operator’s automated workplace of the
CAPS-PARM for final processing and display of the results on the screen.
antenna-feeder
system Receiver
module PMPD-111 Automated workplace
GSM/DCS
CAPS-MARM-GSM
MISSION AND TASKS
Mission
To analysis the radio-electronic situation and detect the signals of mobile stations in the area of the GSM / DCS networks,
determination the identification parameters of the detected mobile stations and locating of signed mobile station using
the «T-hunting» method.
Tasks
- analysis of RES in the area of the GSM / DCS communication
networks;
- detection of signals from mobile stations of the GSM / DCS
standard located in the zone of electromagnetic accessibility in
the on state and without special countermeasures;
- determination of identification parameters (IMSI, IMEI) of
detected mobile stations;
- detection in the coverage area of mobile stations with specified
identification parameters;
- locating of a signed mobile station by successively approaching
the maximum level of the signal received from it (the «T-hunting»
method);
- the placement and operation of hardware and software in the
area of operator’s location;
CAPS-MARM-GSM
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COMPLEX
№ Modules
Block of passive monitoring-100 GSM
1
Antennas of passive monitoring 900/1800
2
Set of installation equipment
3
Laptop
4
Main telephones
5
Manipulator “mouse”
6
Smartphone
7
Portable case
8
Domain software
9
Set of spare parts, tools and equipment
10
Set of software CAPS-MARM-GSM
11
Set of operational documents
12
CAPS-PRM-GSM
Mission
For radio monitorng of mobile communication systems standard GSM/DCS,
UMTS, Tetra, DMR.
Tasks
- monitoring of mobile radio service networks through more than three channels;
- analysis of radio-electronic situation in the networks of mobile radio service;
- automatic detection of radio signals;
- processing (demodulation and decoding) of radio signals in TETRA
communication systems (speech, Short Data Service, in the absence of
encryption), DMR, GSM / DCS (A5.1 encryption algorithm), UMTS (speech, in the
absence of encryption);
№ Module
1 Set of antenna and computer equipment
3 Receiver module
5 Special software
OPERATING MODES
mode А mode B
оценка РЭО monitoring
Mission
To provide radio communication and low-speed data transfer between any similar CAPS-MND in the VHF / UHF frequency
range over a range of up to 23 km with direct line of sight and high-speed data transfer between any similar CAPS-MND at
a distance of up to 19 km with direct line of sight from each other no less than two radio directions.
Tasks
- radio communication and low-speed data transmission between any stations in the VHF / UHF frequency range at a
distance of up to 23 km in the presence of direct visibility through at least two radio directions;
- high-speed data transmission between any stations at a distance of up to 19 km from each other under the condition of
direct visibility through at least two radio directions.
№ Module
1 A set of processing and communication equipment
2 Bi-conical antenna
4 Cylindrical antenna
To remote
respondents
CAPS-HF
RR
1.5-30 Routing device
Mikrotik
RR 30 - CAPS-VHF/UHF
3000
CAPS-MCP
RR 30 - CAPS-MND
Routing device Routing device
3000 Mikrotik Mikrotik
VHF VHF VHF
CAPS-RRS
RR 1030
RR 1090
Routing device Mikrotik
CAPS-LRE-V
Routing device
CAPS-MC Mikrotik
RR 900/1800 Radio routing device
/2100/ 2600 Mikrotik with 3G
RR 100 - Radio routing device
3000 Routing device Mikrotik Mikrotik with 3G RR 30 -
3000
VRS 101
GSM/DCS VRS 100 VRS 100
UMTS LTE
CAPS-MND
OPERATING
CAPS-PRM-GSM
CAPS HF
CAPS HF
CAPS-PRM-GSM
CAPS MND
local network
CAPS MND
CAPS MND
CAPS-MCP
MISSION AND TASKS
Mission
for information receiving from all elements of the mating complexes and stations in automatic mode, automatic and
automated processing of radio monitoring information, storage of the results of processing received information.
Tasks
- receiving information from all elements of the mating complexes and stations in the automatic mode, certification and
cataloging of the received information;
- operating of the elements of the complex, the formation and issuance of policy, reporting, information and reference
documents;
- automatic and automated processing of radio monitoring information
- statistical processing and display the results of direction finding and positioning of the radio emission sources;
-automatic and automated compilation of forms to radio emission source sand radio monitoring of targets, construction
of spots of distribution density of radio emission sources;
- automatic (automated) display on the electronic cartographic background information about the radio-electronic
environment (in real time and for a signed period);
- receiving and processing of data from the ground control station of the UAV “ORLAN";
- automated documentation.
CAPS-MCP
COMPOSITION OF COMPLEX
№ Module
1 Set of computer equipment
Operator`s automated workplace (4 sets)
CAPS-HF
CAPS- VHF/UHF
CAPS-MND
CAPS-MCP
CAPS-МС
Superior operating
module
CAPS-RRS
CAPS-MCP
FUNCTION OF CONTROL OF OPERATING OF SIGNED TASKS AND SUBMITTED COMMANDS
CAPS-HF CAPS-UHF/VHF
CAPS-RRS
CAPS-MC
Image 2 - Results of direction finding, positioning and interception
CAPS-MCP
FUNCTIONS OF CLUSTERING, RECEIVING , MISSION AND BELONGING TO RADIO EMISSION
SOURCES
КCAPS-HF
CAPS-
VHF/UHF
CAPS-MCP
CAPS-MC CAPS-RRS
Thank you for your attention!
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