Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Shaping
What is shaper & shaping ?
Principle of working ?
Shaper Mechanism ?
Applications ?
Operations Performed ?
Planing
What is Planer & Planing ?
Principle of working ?
Applications ?
Operations performed ?
Slotting
What is Slotter & Slotting ?
Principle of working ?
Applications ?
Tool Wear Concept
How can we describe tool wear?
How can we define Tool wear?
Tool wear dependent parameters?
Tool wear affecting items?
Types of tool wear?
Characteristics of tool wear?
Reason for tool wear?
Effects of tool wear?
Causes of tool wear or mechanism?
Causes of Tool wear mechanism
Abrasive wear or Hard Particle wear – due to impurities,
low cutting speeds.
Adhesive wear – due to high pressure & temperature
leading to weld points.
Diffusion wear – due to atomic transfer b/w
materials in contact
Ways of diffusion – Gross softening of tool, Major tool
constituents into work, Work material component into
tool, Chemical wear.
Chemical wear – due to chemical exposure
Fracture wear – due to breaking of edge at
end or length
Growth of Tool wear
Initial or Rapid wear
Causes?
Steady wear
Severe wear
Other forms of Tool wear:
Thermo-electric wear
Metal forming
NON-CUTTING SHAPING &
REMOVAL OF IMPURITIES CUTTING SHAPING
PLASTIC DEFORMATION
PLASTICITY, DUCTILITY, PHENOMENA
MALLEABILITY
Recyrstallization
Hot working
Hot Spinning
Hot piercing or seamless tubing
Hot Extrusion
Cold working