Documente Academic
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e-Hospital
Group 2
Hurul Aini 1941012132
Eliska Noviyani 1941012134
Vivi Dwi Maryeti 1941012136
Darussalam 1941012138
Nadya Zahra Henni 1941012140
e-Health
Definition
• e-Health is an informative and interactive method that both patients an
d health care professionals can come together and share information
with others in the profession from around the world.
• Regardless of location, medical issue, health concern, etc. health care
physicians can discuss data as well as past experience to provide the
best possible solution for the patient.
(Canada Health Infoway Inc, 2002)
WHO definition of e-Health
(A. Syahputra,2016)
Fungsi resep elektronik :
a. Mencatat semua data pasien yang dapat dengan mudah dicari kembali
b. Menulis resep elektronik tanpa kertas dan dapat langsung dikirim ke apotek,
sehingga pasien dapat langsung pergi ke apotek untuk ambil obat.
c. Membantu dokter dalam menulis resep dengan memberikan informasi
mengenai obat yang akan diresepkan dan mendeteksi apabila ada interaksi
antara obat-obatan tersebut dalam resep dengan memberi peringatan sebelum
obat dikirimkan ke apotek.
d. Mencatat data penggunaan obat
e. Membuat laporan dengan lebih cepat dan mudah
(D. A. Hafizh,2016)
Contoh Penerapan e-Health Pada Dunia Kesehatan
1. Sistem Resep Elektronik
Dikenal juga dengan E-Prescription, dimana pada sistem ini dokter menulis
kan dan mengirimkan resep kepada bagian farmasi/apotek menggunakan
media elektronik menggantikan tulisan tangan dan penggunaan media
kertas.
Sistem ini dibuat untuk menghindari terjadinya ROM (Reaksi Obat
Merugikan) yang biasa disebabkan oleh adanya kesalahan pemakaian
obat selama dalam penanganan tenaga kesehatan, yang sebenarnya
hal ini dapat dicegah apabila dilakukan dengan lebih teliti dan hati-hati.
(D. A. Hafizh,2016)
Kesalahan tersebut dapat dibagi dalam 4 fase :
a. Fase penulisan resep
b. Fase pembacaan resep
c. Fase penyiapan hingga penyerahan resep oleh petugas apotek
d. Fase penggunaan obat oleh pasien
(D. A. Hafizh,2016)
e-Pharmacy
Introduction
Online pharmacies are companies that sell pharmaceutical preparations
that include prescription-only drugs, on
the Internet via online ordering and mail delivery.
Online pharmacies can be classified basically as:
1. Legitimate Internet pharmacy websites providing high-quality pharmacy
services according to verification standards, and
2. Illegitimate online pharmacies that are not verified and may not comply
with national or international professional standards and regulations
Pros Cons
• Convenience • Lack of physical evaluation in place
• Future vision • Need of using the same Online
• Time saving Pharmacy all of the time
• Lower price • Some online pharmacies don't
• Private and confidential adequately safeguard your health
• Range of choices • Some do not adequately protect your
personal and financial information
• Drug approval
• Medical information
Advantages Disadvantages
• Access to drugs for the disabled • Lack of meaningful interaction with physician and
or housebound pharmacists
• In many cases, customers are not aware that products
• Access 24 hours a day offered by online pharmacies may not have the same
• A virtually unlimited number of quality that a retail pharmacy may offer
products available • It is difficult to determine whether a website is legitimate or
• Relative privacy, which may not, because it is difficult to determine whether drugs
encourage patients to ask purchased online are counterfeit, unapproved, or illegal
questions about embarrassing • Misdiagnosis and inappropriate use of medicines. These
disadvantages and dangers are further exacerbated in the
issues, and more affordable case of unlicensed and illegally operated online pharmacies
prices
• Free access to information,
comparison shopping