GENERATOR PROTECTION

Classification of Generator
protections

 Class – A Protections

 Class – B Protections
 Integrated Protections

Boiler Lockout Turbine Trip Generator

Relay Lockout

86GT 86B
TLR
86T 86G
86Y
FCB
Contact
2/37 2/32
Protection Against Insulation
Failure
 DifferentialProtection
 Inter-turn Fault Protection

 Stator Earth Fault Protection

 Rotor Earth fault

 Differential Protection

Equipment to be
protected
CT-1 CT-2

Direction of Power
Flow

Relay Coil
 Protection Against Insulation
Failure
Differential Protection
 Generator Differential (87 G)
 Transformer Differential (87 T)

 Restricted Earth Fault (87 REF)

 UAT Differential (87 UTA & 87 UTB)

 Over Head Line Differential (87 L)

 Overall Differential (87 GT)

 Transformer REF Protection
XER

CT’s
REF

Back-Up Earth
fault
Protection Against Insulation
Failure
 DifferentialProtection
 Inter-turn Fault Protection

 Stator Earth Fault Protection

 Rotor Earth fault

Protection Against Insulation
Failure

Stator Earth Fault Protection

 80% Earth Fault Protections
 100% Earth Fault Protection
Protection Against Insulation
Failure

 DifferentialProtection
 Inter-turn Fault Protection

 Stator Earth Fault Protection

 Rotor Earth fault

There Occurs a fault,
then the current should halt.
Otherwise the fault current would increase,
and the service continuity decrease.
But the relay acts Quick,
and the circuit breaker trips
The Faulty part is disconnected,
and the power system is protected.
Thank you Mr. Switchgear,
because of you there is little fear.